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2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
2.Intermsofacademiclevels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?
3.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
4.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
5.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves,
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
6.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
7.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Whatwilltheclassdonow?
A.Hearanotherreport.
B.DiscussoneofEmilyDickinson'spoems.
C.Hearalecturegivenbytheteacher.
D.Discusspoemstheyhavewrittenthemselves.
9.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?
A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.
B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.
C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.
D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.
10.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?
11.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
12.Listthreetraditionalfemaleoccupationsmentionedinthetalk.
13.Accordingtothespeaker,whatgivesmodernloghomestheirwarmatmosphere?
A.Theirsmallsize.
B.Theirrusticdirtfloors.
C.Theirwallsmadeupofroundedlogs.
D.Theirslidingboardwindows.
14.WangpreferstolivewithanEnglishfamily.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C20】
17.(49)
18.(41)
19.(48)
20.(34)
21.
【C13】
22.
【C14】
23.(42)
24.
【C18】
25.(40)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
______producessmallamountsofwaste?
27.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
28.(69)
29.
______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?
30.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude
31.
Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.
A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable
32.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelttogiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
33.
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.
A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists
34.Women'smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen's.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.
Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.
Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibersthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?
Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.
Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.
Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.
B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.
C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.
D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.
35.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
36.(77)
37.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4
Whichbook(s)say(s)that...
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?71.______
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?72.______
theenvironmentalproblemsarenotcausedovernight?73.______
avarietyofspeciesareonthedecrease?74.______
agricultureisalsoafactorforfiledegradationofenvironment?75.______
pollutioncanbecontrolledbyincreasingtheproductioncostofpollutinggoods?76.______
pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?77.______
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?
78.______
thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?79.______
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?80.______
A
BOOK1
Thebookoffersacomprehensiveperspectiveontheconsequencesandpossiblepolicysolutionsforclimaticchangeaswemoveintothetwenty-firstcentury.Itassessestheimpactofpotentialfeatureglobalclimatechangeonagricultureandtheneedtosustainagriculturalgrowthfortheeconomicdevelopment.
Thebookbeginsbyexaminingtheroleofinternationalresearchinstitutionsinovercomingenvironmentalconstraintsonsustainableagriculturalgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Theauthorsthendiscusshowagriculturalresearchsystemsmayberestructuredtorespondtoglobalenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandlossofgeneticdiversity.Thediscussionthenextendstoconsiderenvironmentalaccountingandindexing,toillustratehowenvironmentalqualityc;inbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.Thethirdpartofthebookfocusesontheeffectsofandpolicyresponsestoclimatechange.Chaptersinthispartexaminetheeffectofclimatechangeonproduction,trade,landusepatternsandlivelihoods.Theyconsiderimpactsonthedistributionofincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesremainamajoreconomicactivity.Authorstakeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.
B
BOOK2
Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions;theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears'andmanycountries'economicdevelopment.Inordertoaddresstheseproblemsthestatesoftheworldmustcooperatetomanagetheirdevelopmentprocessestogether—thisiswhataninternationalenvironmentalagreementmustdo.Butcantheworld'scountriescooperatesuccessfullytomanageglobaldevelopment?Howshouldtheymanageit?Whoshouldpayfortheprocess,aswellasfortheunderlyingproblems?
Thisbookpresentsanexaminationofboththeproblemandtheprocessunderlyinginternationalenvironmentallawmaking:therecognitionofinternationalinterdependence,thenegotiationofinternationalagreementsandtheevolutionofinternationalresourcemanagement.Itexaminesthegeneralproblemofglobalresourcemanagementbymeansofgeneralprinciplesandcasestudiesandbylookingathowandwhyspecificnegotiationsandagreementshavefailedtoachievetheirtargets.
Thebookisdesigned
38.Asthe21stcenturybegins,anumberofleadersinpolitics,education,andotherprofessionsbelievethattheUnitedStatesmustadoptsomenewvaluestogoalongwiththeoldtraditionalones.WhatnewvaluesshouldAmericansadopt?Thisisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer.Certainly,agreatervalueshouldbeplacedontheconservationofnaturalresources;Americansshouldlearntouselessandwasteless.ButconservationhasneverbeenastrongvaluetoAmericans,whohavebelievedthattheircountryofferedanendless,abundantsupplyofnaturalresources.
Recently,progresshasbeenmade—moreandmoreAmericansarerecyclingtheirpaper,cans,bottles,andothergoods—butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard.Furthermore,theneedtoprotecttheenvironmentmayconflictwiththeneedforjobs,asintheNorthwest,whereconservationistsbattlelumbercompaniesthatwanttocutdownancientredwoodtrees.AbeliefinthevalueofconservationisstillcomparedwithotherAmericanvalues;itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly.
Inaddition,Americansmayneedtoplaceastrongvalueoncooperationonanationalscaletoachieveimportantnationalobjectives.TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,maintainingthoseconditionsthatprovidethegreatestfreedomandprosperityfortheindividual.ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell-beingoftheentirecountry.Forexample,althoughthemajorityofAmericansbelievethatitisextremelyimportanttobalancethenationalbudgetandreducethedeficit,theydonotwanttoseecutsingovernmentprogramsthatbenefitthempersonally.
TheAmericanvalueofcompetitionalsohindersthedevelopmentofaspiritofnationalcooperation.Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation.AlthoughAmericansoftencooperatesuccessfullyonthelocallevel—inneighborhoodgroupsandchurches,forexample—theybecomesuspiciouswhenthenationalgovernmentbecomesinvolved.Forexample,onthenationallevel,theymayseethemselvesaspartofaninterestgroupthatiscompetingwithotherinterestgroupsforgovernmentfunds.Arequestbythenationalgovernmentforsharedsacrificemaybeseenascoerciveanddestructiveratherthanvoluntaryandconstructive.However,thedemandsofthe21stcenturymaycompelAmericanstoplaceagreatervalueonnationalcooperationtosolveproblemsthataffectthemall,directlyandindirectly.
Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe______.
A.WhichisBetter,NewValueorOldValue
B.Conservationvs.NeedforJobs
C.TheNeedforNewNationalValues
D.CooperationandCompetition
39.(67)
40.
Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt
B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt
C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease
D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
32
題
Accordingtothispassage,undertheWTO,_________.
42.
第
27
題
isthesecondlargestcityinpopulationinU.S.A.?__________
43.
第
37
題
2.__________
44.
根據(jù)下列文章回答46~50題:
第
46
題
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann’swordsinordertomakeclear__________.
45.
根據(jù)下列文章回答31~35題:
第
31
題
Whatdoboththeoriesassumetobetrue?
參考答案
1.Aforeignaccent
2.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms
3.Manyweeks
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.Thestagecoach
11.Borntrained
12.Teachersnursessecretaries
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.farfar解析:可用于修飾“toolittle”的只能是far,意為“太少,特別少”。
17.ageage解析:此段話均是在比較不同年齡段的人之間寫字的不同,故此空應(yīng)填“年齡”。
18.ofof解析:“對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的了解”的英文表達(dá)是“theunderstandingofreality”,這里的介詞用of。故答案為of。
19.werewere解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,注意分析句子成分。所以此處應(yīng)填“were”。
20.happinesshappiness解析:根據(jù)上下文,日本年輕人更看重追求個(gè)人的幸福。所以此處應(yīng)填“happiness”。
21.wherewhere解析:此題考查where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面提到的plane,trainorbus。所以此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞“where”。
22.dailydaily解析:此句意為“但是不要使他們的…工作僅僅成為一長(zhǎng)串令人心煩的差使?!憋@然,此空應(yīng)填“每日的,日常的”。
23.awareaware解析:beawareof,固定搭配,意為“意識(shí)到”。所以此處應(yīng)填“aware”。
24.somesome解析:這里需要填寫的是商品的名稱,就是說(shuō)擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品。泛指時(shí)用some。故答案為some。
25.gripgrip解析:顯然,此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“握,拿”,英語(yǔ)中握筆用動(dòng)詞grip。
26.B解析:由B中的內(nèi)容“Producessmallamountsofwaste.”可知答案為B。
27.D解析:由第二段最后—句“InNewYork,Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity'spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains.”可知。
28.AA解析:第二個(gè)“myth”是擔(dān)心人口老齡化會(huì)使工作人員越來(lái)越少。研究中心人員提出應(yīng)該給年長(zhǎng)的人提供各種培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)。A中“Ourstudiesshowthattherearebenefitsfromhavinganage—integratedworkforce.”說(shuō)“研究表明不同年齡段的勞動(dòng)力的融合也會(huì)有許多好處”。
29.B解析:由B中的disadvantage中“Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery,verydangerous.Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.”可知答案為B。
30.C解析:由文中可知全球技術(shù)支持中心跟當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼甑膮^(qū)別在于,當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼晷矢?,地點(diǎn)近,態(tài)度好。題目問(wèn)的是除了哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)以外,其他都是二者的不同。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
31.D解析:此題問(wèn)技術(shù)員的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit.”“Yes.butyoudon’thaveit.”Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技術(shù)員最后是在敷衍作者,沒(méi)有提出一個(gè)合理的解決辦法”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
32.D解析:在第三段中女主人公意識(shí)到也許在四點(diǎn)的服務(wù)的原因是經(jīng)過(guò)精心策劃的而不是隨意粗魯?shù)牧?xí)慣,假期小費(fèi)從隨意的一句謝謝發(fā)展成為黑社會(huì)的保護(hù)勒索,所以作者是被迫的給假期小費(fèi)的。因此正確答案為D。
33.B解析:由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.”
34.C解析:選項(xiàng)A即心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)放棄,而生物學(xué)家正在展開研究工作。而文中第三句話說(shuō)“Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.”即心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)研究不是一件沮喪的事,就是一個(gè)笑話,此句和選項(xiàng)A含義不一樣。選項(xiàng)B即大腦區(qū)別顯示出一個(gè)性別優(yōu)于另外一個(gè)性別。而文中第一段最后一句話說(shuō)“Butbeingdifferent,t
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