2022-2023年河北省石家莊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省石家莊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Manycommunitiesoffer______forbiculturalchildrentolearnabouttheirnativeculturetogetherinafunenvironment.

2.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyou-mayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeenconsignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyearn.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute"(絕對判決).Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourfightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiator(themediator)toclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediationsessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelbewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Intuningsystem,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionhaddistributedpartsof______spectrumto12televisionchannelswhichwerebrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferencewithexistingservicesatthebeginning.

4.

WhatwasthereasonthatledtothelossofmorethanhalfofAfricanmainfoodtwoyearsago?

A.Drought.

B.Toxininthecrop.

C.Themosaicvirus.

D.Thebarrensoil.

5.

TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.

A.besmarterthanhumanbeings

B.beabletocontrolthemselves

C.bemorepopularthantheInternet

D.beabletotakeoverallourwork

6.

Elderlypeopletendtohavelower______thanyuongeradults.

7.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

8.

RangachariworksattheCenterforPolicyResearch,withtheheadmasterbasedin

9.

WaldoWilcoxfoundhiddentreasure,suchasvaluablejewelryhighonthebluff.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

11.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120.000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

12.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

14.

TheexcitingpartofbothFlightSimulatorandrealflyingis______.

15.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

16.

Usingthecontainerstotransportcankeepthegoodsclean.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalisticattitudetowardtheiremployeesbecausetheyarestrictwiththeemployeesinaparents'way.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whyisitimportanttohavebreakfast?

19.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.

20.

TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,"Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe."Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

"Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,"saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelsformephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:

Growoldalongwithme!

Thebestisyettobe.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblendofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopherwasrightwhenhesaid,"Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow."

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtotellusinthebeginningofthepassage?

27.Howdoesthespeakerconsiderhisfiftyyearsoflife?

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

(27)

A.Timealonewilltell.

B.Timegoesbyquickly.

C.Timewillshowwhatisright.

D.Timemakesoneforgetthepast.

23.(36)

A.Indreamswesolvethoseproblems.

B.Afterdreamingweforgetourproblems.

C.Afterdreamingwehaveaclearmind.

D.Itgivesuswaystodealwiththeproblems.

24.

【B9】

25.聽力原文：M:IhavepassedtheteachercertificateexaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes.certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

D.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

26.(22)

A.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures.

B.Guestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu.

C.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.

D.Aboveall.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Lookwhatamessyou'vemade!I'vetoldyouseveraltimes,butyoujustturnadeafeartome.Canyoulistentomywordsforonce?

M:Shutup!You'redrivingmemadwithyourconstantcomplaining.

Q:Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheman?

(12)

A.Hedoesnothaveagoodhearing.

B.Hehasbeendrivingmadlyforayear.

C.Henevertakeswhatshesaysseriously.

D.Heisalwaysimpatientwithher.

28.

【B11】

29.聽力原文：W:Idon'tthinkIcanhandleallofthesebooksforthiscourse.

M:Ifoundthatyoudon'thavetoreadthemthoroughly.Justskimthroughand{getthemajorpoints.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbooks?

(13)

A.Theyaretoomanyandshecan'treadthemall.

B.Theyaretoodifficultandcomplexforhertounderstand.

C.Shefeelstootiredtoreadanybooks.

D.Theyaretooheavyforhertocarry.

30.聽力原文：W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?

M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow,Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.

B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.

C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.

D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

31.(25)

A.Heishavingastomach-ache.

B.Heishavingacold.

C.Helovestravelling.

D.Hehatestakingairplanes.

32.

【B7】

33.聽力原文：M:I'mreallysorrymyarticledidn'tmakethedeadline.Iguessthatheldupeverything,huh?

W:Well,um,notexactly.ButIwouldn'tlook[oritinthismonth'snewsletter.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Supervisorandstudent.

B.Colleagues.

C.Editorandcontributor.

D.Customerandtypist.

34.聽力原文：W:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorJacksonlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourwaist?

M:Theinjurydidn'tseemveryseriousthen.IdecidedtocometodaybecausemywaiststillhurtswhenItrytomove.

Q:Whydidn'tthemanseeDoctorJacksonearlier?

(18)

A.Hehadtowaitforanappointment.

B.Hehadotherthingstodofirst.

C.Hiswaisthadseemedallright.

D.Hisinjuryhadkepthimathome.

35.(14)

A.Johncansharethemagazinewithher.

B.ShewantstoborrowJohn'scard.

C.She'llletJohnusethejournalfirst.

D.Johnshouldfindanothercopyforhimself.

36.聽力原文：M:I'mterriblysorry,Anna.Ilostthemagazineyoulentmetheotherday.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Itwasabackissueanyway.

Q:Whydoean'tthewomancareaboutthelostmagazine?

(19)

A.Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.

B.Itdoesn'thaveabackcover.

C.Shefeelstheman'sapologyisenough.

D.Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.

37.聽力原文：M:I'mnotquitesurehowtoputthis,butaboutthatcalculatoryouletmeuse,Idroppedit,andnowtheON-buttondoesn'tlightup.

W:Oh,that'sOK.Ithasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometimenow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(14)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheputthecalculator.

B.Helostabuttonatwork.

C.He'snotsurehowtosolvethemathproblem.

D.Hethinkshebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.

38.(18)

A.Waysofgettingextracredits.

B.AllrequirementsofanM.A.degree

C.Thecredithoursrequiredforadegree.

D.Takingmoreoptionalcourses.

39.聽力原文：W:Iheardthatyouwerehavingtroublestartingyourexportbusiness.

M:Iwas,butIfoundsomegoodconnectionsinacoupleofcountriesandthingsarefinallychangingforthebetter.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.He'slookingforwaystostarthisbusiness.

B.Hehashighrewardforhisoverseascounterparts.

C.Hisbusinessstartstobeprosperous.

D.He'susingabusinessdirectorytodevelopmoreconnections.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C10】

42.

Theneedofmostofthedyingpatientsforcompanyshowstheirdesirefor______.

43.

Whatdoes"notallisdoomandgloom"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.ThedifficultsituationinAmericaisjusttemporaryinsteadofpermanent.

B.Thematurevehiclemarketsarenotdoomedtosufferthegloom.

C.Notallvehiclemarketsaresufferingsuchagloomysituation.

D.OnlycarmakersinDetroitareundergoingthedifficultsituation.

44.

【C3】

45.Theauthorwantstheparentstobeawarethat______.

A.itisuselesssendingboystopreschools

B.theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirkids

C.thecurrentwayofeducatingchildrenmighthaveproblems

D.theirchildrenfaceseriousemotionalorbehavioralproblems

46.

AccordingtoMarkKanttrowitz,whatisthepreferredlenderforstudents?

47.

Howmanyeconomistssurveyedexpectaratecutlatethisyearorearlyin2006?

A.17B.34C.42D.47

48.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

49.

Whataretheadvantagesofspokenlanguage?

50.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLovegetty?

A.Itoffersshypeopleachancetomeetpotentialdates,

B.Itattractsmorefemaleusersthanmaleusers.

C.ItisthelatestelectronicpetinventedinJapan.

D.IthasasmallersizethantheTamagotchi.

51.

Specificpanicattacksareinconnectionwith______.

52.(57)

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thescientificestablishmentisplayingakeyroleinresearchanddevelopmentofgeneticengineeringbiotechnologyandinactivelydefendingtheindustryunderthebannerof"soundscience'and"scientificprogress".Scientificadvicetothegovernmentisheavilybiasedinfavoroftheindustry.LordSainsbury,currentMinisterforScience,wasformerchairmanoftheSainsburyfamily'ssupermarketchain,closelyinvolvedwiththedevelopmentofGEfoods.Anotherprominentscientist,DerekBurke,advisortotheParliamentaryCommitteeonScienceandTechnologyandformerchairoftheAdvisoryCommitteeonNovelFoodProducts,wasakeyparticipant,intheUKGovernment'sTechnologyForesightexercises,andinafollow-upgroupthatdeterminedthepro-biotechfundingpolicyoftheBBSRC.DerekBurkeisanoutspokenandstaunchdefenderoftheindustry.ThepublicarebeinginformeduncriticallybyscientistslikeBurkeandothers,consciouslyorunconsciouslyservingcommercialinterests,andlegitimateconcernsaboutsafetyarecaricaturedasirrationalfeararisingoutofignorance.

Thecredibilityofscienceandscientistshasbeensteadilydiminishingovertheyearsassciencehasbecomemoreandmoreabsorbedintothecommercialsector.Scienceeducationateverylevelisbeingsubvertedtocorporateaims:itschiefpurposeistoprovideskilledbutuncriticalworkersforindustry.TheUKGovernmenthasevenrunacompetitionforsciencestudentsonhowtocommerciallyexploitscientificresearch.Therehasbeennomajoropendebateongeneticengineeringwithinacademicinstitutionsthathasbeenorganizedbytheacademicstaff.Withveryfewexceptions,studentsarenotencouragedtoaskquestionsabouttheethicsorthehazardsofgeneticengineeringoneithersideoftheAtlantic.

Scientificevidenceofactualandpotentialhazards,whichhasbeensteadilybuildingupoverthepasttenyears,isbeingignoredanddismissed.Moreseriously,independentscientistsreportingfindingsdamagingtotheindustryaregaggedandvictimized.WithintheUK,Dr.ArpadPusztai,seniorscientistofthepublicly-fundedRowlettInstitute,andhiscollaboratorswereawardeda1.6millionpoundgranttocarryoutsystematicsafetytestingofGEfood.TheyfoundthattheGEpotatolinestestedweretoxictoyoungrats,andPusztaiinformedthepublicinabriefinterviewwhichwaspartofaTVdocumentary.Afewdayslater,hewasremovedfromhisjob,deniedaccesstohisdata,andforbiddentospeakonthesubject.

Thesuppressionofscientificfindingsisnothingnew;ithasbeenhappeningmoreandmorewithinthepastdecade.Sincethe1970s,scientificfraudhasbeenincreasing,ashastheproportionofpeer-reviewedscientificpapersretracted.Wehavemovedfarawayfromthetraditionalidealsofscienceassciencelosesinnocenceandindependence.

Towardstherolethescientificestablishmentisplayingtheauthor'sattitudeisthatof______.

A.criticismB.approvalC.toleranceD.apprehension

54.

Thelastparagraphofthepassageindicatesthat______.

55.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

56.

Howcanindividualsobtainhighachievementscores?

57.AccordingtoJohnSchmittandDeanBaker,theunemploymentratereachedthehighestinlate1982mainlybecauseitwasareflectionof______.

58.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Afterretirementfrommedical,mywifeandIbuiltourhomeinagatedcommunitysurroundedbyyachtclubsandgolfcoursesonHiltonHeadIsland.ButwhenIleftfortheothersideoftheisland,Iwastravelingonunpavedroadslinedwithleakycottages.The"lifestyle"ofmanyofthenativeislandersstoodinshockingcontrasttomycomfortableexistence.

Bytalkingtothelocalfolks,Idiscoveredthatthevastmajorityofthemaids,gardeners,waitressesandconstructionworkerswhomakethisislandworkhadlittleornoaccesstomedicalcare.Itseemedoutrageoustome.Iwonderedwhysomeonedidn'tdosomethingaboutthat.Thenmyfather'swords,whichbehadaskedhischildrendailywhentheywereyoung,ranginmyheadagain:"Whatdidyoudoforsomeonetoday?"

Eventhoughmyfatherhaddiedseveralyearsbefore,IguessIstilldidn'twanttodisappointhim.SoIstartedworkingonasolution.Theislandwasfullofretireddoctors.IfIcouldpersuadethemtospendafewhoursaweekvolunteeringtheirservices,wecouldprovidefreeprimaryhealthcaretothosesodesperatelyinneedofit.MostofthedoctorsIapproachedlikedtheidea,solongastheycouldberelicensedwithouttroubles.Ittookoneyearandplentyofpersistence,butIwasabletopersuadethestatelegislatorstocreateaspeciallicensefordoctorsvolunteeringinnot-for-pro,litclinics.

Thetowndonatedland,localresidentscontributedofficeandmedicalequipmentandsomeofthepotentialpatientsvolunteeredtheirweekendsornamentingthebuildingthatwouldbecometheclinic.WenameditVolunteersinMedicineandweopeneditsdoorsin1994,fullystaffedbyretiredphysicians,nursesanddentistsaswellasnearly150nonprofessionalvolunteers.Thatyearwehad5,000patientvisits;lastyearwehad16,000.

Somehowwordofwhatweweredoinggotaround.Soonwewerereceivingphonecallsfromretiredphysiciansalloverthecountry,askingforhelpinstartingVIMclinicsintheircommunities.Wedidthebestwecould--therearenow15otherclinicsoperating--butwecouldn'tkeepupwiththeneed.YetlastmonthIthinkmyfather'swordsfoundtheirwayupnorth,toMcNeilConsumerHealthcare,themakerofTylenol(泰諾：一種感冒藥).AmajorgrantfromMcNeilwillallowustorespondtotheserequestsandhelpestablishotherfreeclinicsincommunitiesaroundthecountry.

Whatisthereasonthatmakestheauthordosomuchthingforothers?

A.Thecontrastbetweentherichandthepoorontheisland.

B.Thestoryofamanwholikestogiveothersadvice.

C.Thelifeandworkofagreatfather.

D.Theinspirationofafather'swords.

59.

【C2】

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Friendshipheightensthesenseofeachperson'sindividuality.InGermany,adolescentsform.deeplysentimentalattachments,notsomuchtopolishtheirwitsastosharetheirhopesandfearsanddreams,toform.acommonfrontagainsttheworldofschoolandfamilyandtojoininakindofmutualdiscoveryofeachother'sandtheirinnerlife.

Appropriately,inGermanyfriendsareusuallybroughtintothefamily.Childrencalltheirfather'sandtheirmother'sfriends"uncle"and"aunt".BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherfortheagreementoftheirpointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.ButforGermans,thatmatterofbothisregardedasatragedy.

Englishfriendshipsfollowstillanotherpattern.Theirbasisissharedactivity.Inthemidstoftheactivity,whateveritmaybe,peoplefallintostepsandfindthattheywalkorplayagameortellstoriesorserveonatiresomeandexcitingcommitteewiththesameeasyanticipationofwhateachwilldodaybydayorinsomecriticalsituation.AmericanswhohavemadeEnglishfriendscommentthat,evenyearslater,"Youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff."Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouplewhobegintodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause.Englishfriendshipsareformedoutsidethefamilycircle,buttheyarenot,asinGermanycontrapuntaltothefamilynorarethey,asinFrance,separatedfromthefamily.

AndabreakinanEnglishfriendshipcomesnotnecessarilyasaresultofsomeirreconcilabledifferenceofviewpointorfeelingbutinsteadasaresultofmisjudgment,whereonefriendseriouslymisjudgehowtheotherwillthinkorfeeloract,sothattheyaresuddenlyoutofstep.

Whatthenisfriendship?Lookingatthesedifferentstyles,arethereanycommonelements?Thereistherecognitionthatfriendship,incontrastwithkinship,invokesfreedomofchoice.Afriendissomeonewhochoosesandischosen.Relatedtothisisthesenseeachfriendgivestheotherofbeingaspecialindividual,onwhatevergroundsthisrecognitionisbased.Andbetweenfriendsthereisinevitablyakindofequalityofgive-and-take.Thesesimilaritiesmakethebridgebetweensocietiespossible,andtheAmerican'scharacteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforhimtofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomhefeelsathome.

InGerman,friendshavedeepsentimentalattachmenttowardeachother.Theyaretogethernotto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S3】

64.【S6】

65.Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknown

aboutenvironmentalismandconservationitwascommonto

hearpeopleinEuropeandAmericasaythattheresourcesof

theseawerelimited.TheybelievedtheworldandnaturewouldS1.______

continuouslyreproducealltheresourcestheywouldneed.For

example,anotedbiologistwroteinthemidnineteenthcenturyS2.______

commentedthatnoneofthegreatseafisheriesweretobeex-

hausting.Today,though,thereisevidencethattheresourcesS3.______

oftheseaareseriouslyendangered.

Previously,environmentalistshavefocusedtheirat-

tentiontothelandandair,Recently,however,theyareS4.______

beginningtodiscoverthattheresourcesoftheseaareinsoS5.______

muchdanger.ThelistofdangerousspeciesnowincludesS6.______

herringandcrabsaswellastheAfricanelephant,Indian

tiger,andtheAmericaneagle.

Furthermore,thethreatstofisharealarminginsomeS7.______

waysthanthethreatstoanimalsandbirds.Thisisbecause

fishareamuchmoreneededfoodsource,andpeoplethrough-

outtheworlddependonitasanimportantpartoftheirdiet.S8.______

Hence,adeclineinthefishsupplycouldhaveextensivelyS9.______

effectsonhungerandpopulation.FishermeninfileNorth

Atlanticaloneannuallyharvest20billionpoundsoffishto

satisfyfooddemand,buttheworldneedstorecognizethat

thesepracticescannotcontinuewithoutdepletingfishreserves

withinthenextfewyearsRapidlydecliningsearesourcesin

manypartsoftheworldareproblemsthatcannotbeignored

anylonger.Likethescholarsinthenineteenthcentury;wenowS10.______

knowthatfoodsuppliesintheseacannotlastforever.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whathesaid______(讓我強烈地感到他會同意我們的計劃).

67.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個月之內(nèi)完成).

68.ThefirstMacintoshcomputers______(基于英特爾制造的芯片).whichalsopowerthe