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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
2.SpeakerA:Hello,______
SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()
A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s
B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop
C.thisistheLostandFound
D.thisistheStudentUnion
3.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
4.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
5.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
6.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
7.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
8._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
10.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
12.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
13.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
16.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()
A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits
17._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
18.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()
A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling
19.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
20.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
21.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()
A.notgoing
B.nothavingbeengoing
C.nottogo
D.nottobegoing
22.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
23.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
24.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany()
A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon
25.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
26.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
27.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
28.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
29.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
30.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
31.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
32.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
33.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
34.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
35.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
36.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
37.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
38.Mr.Brownwouldliketomakeonhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
39.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
40.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what
52.53.()
A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea
53.33.()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.but
54.28.()
A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow
55.25.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
56.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
57.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
58.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
59.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
60.19)()
A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved
61.64.()
A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical
62.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
63.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
64.42.()
A.forinstanceB.atbestC.infactD.bycontrast
65.A.SB.TC.UD.V
66.56.()
A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto
67.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
68.68.()
A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets
69.35.()
A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact
70.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
72.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______()
A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive
C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
73.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
74.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
75.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
76.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()
A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom
C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
77.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
78.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution
B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable
C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture
D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled
80.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,結(jié)束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
81.50.____()
82.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
84.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
85.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
86.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast()
A.£12B.£13C.£16D.£17
87.Passage2
Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
88.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
89.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife
D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
90.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
六、翻譯(10題)91.()旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對客人再禮貌都不為過。
A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.
B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.
C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.
D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests
92.老師在等我,我得走了
93.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems
94.必須考慮群眾的愿望
95.盡管父母強烈反對,那個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游()
96.過了好幾個月,校長才有時間考慮我們的建議
97.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
98.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary
99.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的
100.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace
參考答案
1.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應(yīng)選D
2.C
3.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B
4.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D
5.C除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對主語的內(nèi)容在細節(jié)方面進行修正。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
6.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
7.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
8.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
9.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
10.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
12.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
14.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A在火車站,母親向她的女兒揮手告別,直到她看不見火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見,在視野之外;outofreach:夠不著,達不到;outoforder:(機器等)失靈、出故障;outofplace:不得體,不適當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B這個班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bchange:變化,改變;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化、變動,其常用短語為rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,變更;limit:限制,限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
17.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
18.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即應(yīng)使用settle的被動形式。故選C
19.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D
21.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個會議。非謂語動詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒去做某事,一般不常用。故選A
22.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.C
25.C句意:日報頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會議的進展。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時是及物動詞,但不用于被動語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用concerns形式
26.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
28.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
29.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
30.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
31.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經(jīng)濟損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對應(yīng),又因本題時態(tài)為過去時,故答案為D
35.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
37.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
38.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配。故選C
39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
40.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
47.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
50.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
51.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且在從句中作meant的賓語,因此只能用what來引導(dǎo)
52.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文的aglassofbeer可知,作者想喝啤酒,這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
53.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……的時候;as:正如……一樣,隨著,就像;but:但是。根據(jù)上題解析可知,空處應(yīng)用as,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
54.A本題考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情況,下文描述了雪莉的情況,中間應(yīng)用與此同時來銜接。故A正確
55.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是每一個都如立在那里的里程碑代表著某個人一時的(passing)興趣。故選B
56.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cchallenge:挑戰(zhàn);contradict:反駁,相矛盾;affect:影響;abuse:濫用,虐待,辱罵。此處指的是個人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結(jié)果。故選C
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點,看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D
58.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因
59.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處指的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)填ages
60.C答案為C。此題考查詞匯。選項的意思是:A.理想的,B.修改的,
要求的,D.值得的。同學(xué)們厭惡購買的課本當(dāng)然是老師要求、規(guī)定讓他們?nèi)ベI的課本了
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們在學(xué)校里學(xué)的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實際的,切實可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運的之意,都不符合題意
62.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
63.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ckeepsth.fromdoing為固定搭配,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep
64.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,研究表明樂觀主義可以使人更快樂、健康和成功,而悲觀主義使人絕望、患病和失敗。由此可推知,此處表示對比關(guān)系,所以bycontrast(相比之下)符合語境。forinstance:例如;atbest:最多,充其量;infact:實際上。故選D
65.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Tearn:掙(錢),贏得,側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動而獲得;win:贏得,主要指通過努力、戰(zhàn)斗、比賽等獲勝。根據(jù)后面的thelottery(彩票)可知,男人贏的錢是通過中彩票得來的,所以這里應(yīng)用win。根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選T
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccomeout:出來,出版,顯露;getup:起床,起立;lookout:向外看;getdownto:著手處理。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是賓館老板打開窗戶向外看。故選C
67.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;against:反對;with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示借助一個平衡桿。故選C
68.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccause:引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生,常用于causesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;enable:使能夠,使成為可能,常用enablesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;make:使得,促使,常用于makesb.dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中;get:得到,獲得,使,讓,常用于getsb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意及空后的feel可知,選C
69.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Acase:事例,情況,thisisnotalwaysthecase是常用表達,意
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