2022-2023年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Creativejusticeisappliedto______.

2.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

3.

DavidJablonskiandhiscolleaguesdividedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:______andthe"extratropics".

4.

HearingthenewsoftheKlondikeGoldRush,Emery'sfatherandhisbrother-in-lawdecidedtogotoAlaskatogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

6.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

7.

Yaleiscomposedof______colleges.

8.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

9.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

10.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru.thesituationoftheinternallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais______.

11.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

13.

Youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavetoothdecaywhileolderpeopleareatagreaterriskfor______.

14.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

15.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

16.

Awidereye-spanallowsreaderstoreadbyphrasesor______.

17.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

18.TheHistoryofChineseAmericans

ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,theChinesehadbusinessrelationswithHawaiipriortorelationswiththemainlandwhenHawaiiwasnotyetpartoftheUnitedStates.ButUnitedStatesinvestmentscontrolledthecapitalofHawaiiatthattime.In1788,ashipsailedfromGuangzhoutoHawaii.MostofthecrewmenwereChinese.TheywereconsideredthepioneersofHawaii.TheImmigrationCommissionreportedthatthefirstChinesearrivedintheUnitedStatesin1820,eightin1830andsevenhundredandeightyin1850.TheChinesepopulationgraduallyincreasedandreached64,199in1870.

FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmericanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.PeopledidnotrealizethattheChinesehadbeendrivenintotheseoccupationsbytheprejudiceanddiscriminationthatfacedtheminthiscountry.

ThefirstChinesetoreachthemainlandUnitedStatescameduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.Likemostoftheotherpeoplethere,theyhadcometosearchforgold.Inthatlargelyunoccupiedland,themenstakedaclaimforthemselvesbyplacingmarkersintheground.However,eitherbecausetheChineseweresodifferentfromtheothersorbecausetheyworkedsopatientlythattheysometimessucceededinturningaseeminglyworthlessminingclaimintoaprofitableone,theybecamethescapegoatsoftheirenviouscompetitors.Theywereharassedinmanyways.Oftentheywerepreventedfromworkingtheirclaims;somelocalitiesevenpassedregulationsforbiddingthemtoownclaims.TheChinesethereforestartedtoseekoutotherwaysofearningaliving.Someofthembegantodothelaundryforthewhiteminers;otherssetupsmallrestaurants.(TherewerealmostnowomeninCaliforniainthosedays,andtheChinesefilledarealneedbydoingthis"woman'swork".)Somewenttoworkasfarmhandsorasfishermen.

Intheearly1860'smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.Thistimethemenwereimportedasworkcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad.Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuousanddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythattherailroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.Asinthecaseoftheirpredecessors,theseChinesewerealmostallmales;andlikethem,too,theyencounteredagreatdealofprejudice.Thehostilitygrewespeciallystrongaftertherailroadprojectwascomplete,andtheimportedlaborersreturnedtoCalitbrnia--thousandsofthem,alloutofwork.Becausethereweresomanymoreofthemthistime,theseChinesedrewevenmoreattentionthantheearliergroupdid.Theyweresoverydifferentineveryrespect:intheirphysicalappearance,includingalong"pigtail"atthebackoftheirotherwiseshavedheads;inthestrange,non-Westernclothestheywore;intheirspeech(fewhadlearnedEnglishsincetheyplannedtogobacktoChina);andintheirreligion.Theywerecontemptuouslycalled"heathenChinese"becausethereweremanysacredimagesintheirhousesofworship.

Whentimeswerehard,theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhitemen,whowereinmanyeasesrecentimmigrantsthemselves.Anti-Chineseriotsbrokeoutinseveralcities,culminatinginarsonandbloodshed.ChinesewerebarredfromusingthecourtsandalsofrombecomingAmericancitizens.CaliforniansbegantodemandthatnomoreChinesebepermittedtoentertheirstate.Finally,in1882,theypersuadedCongresstopasstheChineseExclusionAct,whichstoppedtheimmigrationofChineselaborers.ManyChinesereturnedtotheirhomeland,andtheirnumbersdeclinedsharplyintheearlypartofthiscentury.However,duringtheWorldWarII,whenChinawasanallyoftheUnitedStates,theExclusionlaws

A.theskillstheyacquiredatthemotherland

B.localpeople'sdiscriminationagainstthem

C.theirhighemploymentrates

D.theircomparativelyhighpay

19.

Thesecondhypothesisconcerningthe"mapping"abilityofbirdsproposesanideathatbirdsmaybeabletoextractlatitudeandlongitudefrom______.

20.

ItcanbereferredfromthepassagethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhenshemovedtoJackson,Mississippi.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.聽力原文：M：Ican'tunderstandwhyNancyisn'thereyet．Weagreedtomeetat11:30．It'salmost12:00．Doyouthinkweshouldtrytogotocallherorlookforher?

W：Sheisprodablygettingtiedinthetraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．

Q：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(13)

A.Theywillcheckthetrafficlight.

B.Theywillwaitforalittlelonger.

C.TheywillcallNancy.

D.Theywillcheckthetimeofhightide.

23.聽力原文：W:I'mcrazyaboutthebluecashmeresweaterinthewindow.CouldIseeit,please?

M:We'reabouttomarkdownallofourwintermerchandise,includingourjackets,suits,andcashmeresweatersinseveralcolors.Whydon'tyouwaituntilFriday?

Whatdocsthemansuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

(18)

A.Hesuggeststhatshebuythesweaterinanothercolor.

B.Hesuggeststhatshebuyajacketinsteadofthesweater.

C.Hesuggeststhatshebuythesweateratitsoriginalprice.

D.Hesuggeststhatshebuythesweateronsale.

24.

【B2】

25.(26)

A.Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere.

B.Shecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.

C.She'llbeabletogetaprescriptionthere.

D.She'llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.

26.(33)

A.Whetheritcanbedetectedandchecked.

B.Whetheritwillleadtowidespreadfoodshortage.

C.Whetherglobalwarmingwillspeedupinthefuture.

D.Whetheritwillaffecttheirownlives.

27.聽力原文：W:Howaboutgoingtotheartgallerytoday?Theyarehavingaspecialexhibitoflocalartistsincludingyourfavoritepainter.

M:I'dloveto,if1cangetthistermpaperoutofmyway.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Heenjoyedthepaintings,too.

B.Hehastofinishhistermpaperfirst.

C.Hecan'tfinishhistermpaperthatday.

D.Hehaslearnedsomethingabouttheartists.

28.(24)

A.Itshouldn'tcostalottorepair.

B.It'sprobablydifficulttodrive,

C.Thewomancouldprobablyfixitherself.

D.It'srathersmall.

29.聽力原文：M:Doesthebosscheckuponyouoften?

W:Indeedshedoes.Itseemsasthoughshe'sinherethreeorfourtimesanhour,althoughit'snotreallythatoften.

Q:Whatdoesthebossdo?

(19)

A.Shesendsheremployeesforfrequentmedicalcheck.

B.Sheleavestheofficeby3:O0or4:O0pm.

C.Sheinspectsheremployee'sworkseveraltimesaday.

D.Shepaysheremployeesbycheck.

30.聽力原文：M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.ThereferencelibrarianatthemainlibrarysuggestedIcomehere.

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,I'mworkingonatermpaperabouttheinfluenceoftelevisiononrecentUnitedStatespresidentialelections.IfoundafewofthebooksIneedatthemainlibrary,butIwastoldthatthelibraryhereatthegraduateschoolhadmorespecializedmaterials.

W:Ofcourseitdependsonwhatyouwant,butwedosubscribetoalargenumberofjournals.Sinceyou'reworkingonsuchabroadtopic,you'llprobablyhavetodoalotofdigging.Itmaytakesometime,butI'msureyou'llbeabletofindmanyarticlesrelevanttoyourtopic.Wealsohavequiteafewnewspapersonmicrofilm.

M:IthinkI'vecometotherightplace.HowcanIfindoutwhichjournalsyouhave?

W:Icangiveyoualistofallofthem.Butifyouwanttosearchbyauthororbysubject,youcanuseoneofthecomputersoverthereinthecomer.Everythingwehaveisseenthem.

M:WhatifIrunacrossareferencetoaresearchstudythatisn'tavailablehere?

W:Youcanrequestanyoutsidematerialjustbytypingyourrequestintothecomputer.

M:Youmeanyoucangetmaterialsfromotheruniversities?

W:Notonlyfromotheruniversities,butfromvirtuallyanypublicorprivatelibraryintheUnitedStates.Theonlylimitationisthatoutsidematerialscannotbecheckedout.

(20)

A.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

B.Totypesomeresearchmaterials.

C.Tofindmaterialnotavailableatthemainlibrary.

D.Tolearntousethecomputersthere.

31.(43)

32.(19)

A.Shethinksherpayforthejobistootow.

B.Shebelievessheshouldbepromotedasamanager.

C.Shethinksherjobcannotmakefulluseofherabilities.

D.Shethinkswhatherlearnedisuseless.

33.聽力原文：M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.

W:Iamreadynow.Let'sgo,Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?

(17)

A.Hedidn'twanttowarmupforthegame.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeheldupintraffic.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.

D.Hewantedtocatchasmanybirdsaspossible.

34.(14)

A.Addupthefiguresoncemorenow.

B.Putoffthecalculationsuntiltomorrow.

C.Takearestfirstandfinishthefigurestoday.

D.Trycalculatingthefiguresforthelasttime.

35.

【B9】

36.聽力原文：M:Hi.Uh,haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar.

W:Yeah.Wemetoncampuslastweek,andyouaskedmethesamequestion.

M:Oh,ohreally?I'msorry,butI'mterriblewithnames.But,but,but...Letmeguess.It'sSherry,right?

W:No,butyougotthefirstletterright.

M:Iknow,Iknow.It'sonthetipofmytongue.Wait.Uh,Sandy,Susan.Wait,wait.It'sSharon.

W:Yeah.Yougotit...andonlyonthefourthtry.

M:So,well,Sh...,ImeanSharon.Howareyou?

W:Notbad.Andwhatwasyourname?

M:It'sBen,buteveryonecallsmeB.J.And,uh,whatdoyoudo,Sh...Sharon?

W:I'magraduatestudentmajoringinTESL.

M:Uh,TESL...What'sthat?

W:ItstandsforTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage.IwanttoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersoverseas.

M:Hey,that'ssoundreallyexciting.Anddoyouneedsometypeofspecificdegreeorexperiencetodothat?

W:Well,mostemployersoverseasarelookingforsomeonewhohasatleastaBachelor'sdegreeandoneortwoyearsofexperience.Andwhatdoyoudo?Areyouastudentoncampus?

M:Yeah,but,uh...IguessI'mthinkingoftheideaofgoingintoaccountingorinternationalbusiness,butIguessI'mnowleaningtowardsadegreeinmarketing.

W:Oh,uh...Well,Ihavetorun.Ihaveaclassintenminutes.

M:Oh,okay.And,uh,bytheway,there'sthis,uh,danceoncampusatthestudentcentertonight,andIwaswonderingifyou'd...youknow...liketocomealong.

W:Ohreally?Well,perhaps...

M:Okay,well,bye.

(23)

A.Atsparty.

B.Atschool.

C.Atafriend'shouse.

D.Intheclassroom.

37.

【B11】

38.(34)

A.Theyeatasmanyinsectsasspiders.

B.Theyeatmoreinsectsthanspiders.

C.Theycan'tcomparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.

D.Theydestroyalargerfractionofinsectsthanspiders.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hispaycheckislate.

B.Thebookbagistooexpensive.

C.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.

D.Thewomandoesn'tneedanewbookbag.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.governmentregulatoryauthoritiesshouldparticipateinelectricfacilitysiteselectiontofurthersocialgoals

B.energyparkswillhaveasignificantinfluenceonthedemographicfeaturesoftheAmericanpopulation

C.urbangrowthintheUnitedStateswaslargelytheresultofeconomicforcesratherthanconscientiousplanning

D.Americaneedslargerpower-productionfacilitiesinurbanandruralareastomeettheincreasingdemandforenergy.

42.

Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform.does______.

43.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

44.

Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner'sneckbecause______.

A.theydon'tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon'tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn'thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

45.

WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

46.

______benefitedmostfromthehealthylifestylesapproachtohealth.

47.Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

48.

Theword"it"(Line3,Para.6)probablyrefersto______.

A.carbondioxideB.nitrogenC.atmosphereD.coal

49.Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academicshavedebatedwhetherleadersarebornormade,whetherapersonwholackscharisma(capacitytoinspiredevotionandenthusiasm)canbecomealeader,andwhatmakesleadersfail.WarrenG.Bennis,possiblytheworld'sforemostexpertonleading,has,togetherwithhisco-author,writtentwobestsellersonthetopic.Generally,researchershavefoundthatyoucan'texplainleadershipbywayofintelligence,birthorder,familywealthorstability,levelofeducation,race,orsex.Fromoneleadertothenext,there'senormousvarianceineveryoneofthosefactors.

Theauthors'researchledtoanewandtellingdiscovery:thateveryleader,regardlessofage,hadundergoneatleastoneintense,transformationalexperience--whattheauthorscalla"crucible"(severetest).Theseeventscaneithermakeyouorbreakyou.Foremergingleaders,theydomoremakingthanbreaking,providingkeylessonstohelpapersonmoveaheadconfidently.

Ifacruciblehelpsapersontobecomeleader,therearefouressentialqualitiesthatallowsomeonetoremainone,accordingtotheauthors.Theyare:an"adaptivecapacity"thatletspeoplenotonlysurviveinevitablesetbacks,heartbreaks,anddifficultiesbutalsolearnfromthem;anabilitytoengageothersthroughsharedmeaningoracommonvision;adistinctiveandcompellingvoicethatcommunicatesone'sconvictionanddesiretodotherightthing;andasenseofintegritythatallowsaleadertodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.

Thatsoundsobviousenoughtobecommonplace,untilyoulookatsomerecentfailuresthatshowhowvalidthesedictums(formalstatementsofopinion)are.TheauthorsbelievethatformerCocaColaCo.ChairmanM.DouglasIvesterlastedjust28monthsbecause"hisgraspofcontextwassorrowful".Amongotherthings,IvesterdegradedCoke'shighest-rankingAfrican-Americanevenasthecompanywaslosinga＄200millionclassactionbroughtbyblackemployees.Procter&GambleCo.ex-CEODurkJagerlosthisjobbecausehefailedtocommunicatetheurgentneedforthesweepingchangeshewasmaking.

It'sstriking,too,thattheauthorsfoundtheirgeezers(whoseformativeperiod,astheauthorsdefinethem,was1945to1954,andwhowereshapedbyWorldWm'Il)sharingwhattheybelievedtobeacriticaltrait--thesenseofpossibilityandwondermoreoftenassociatedwithchildhood."Unlikethosedefeatedbytimeandage,ourgeezershaveremainedmuchlikeourgeeks(whocameofagebetween1991and2000,andgrewup'virtual','visual',and'digital')--open,willingtotakerisks,hungryforknowledgeandexperience,courageous,andeagertoseewhatthenewdaybrings",theauthorswrite.

Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

50.

Theword"returns"inparagraphthreecanbebestreplacedby"______".

A.returningjourneysB.profitsC.savingsD.investments

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopoly(壟)andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtohepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform.permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasoforprint.Muchmodemtechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,intact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

Onlyunder______willthepatentperiodextendedwhenithasalreadyterminated.

52.(55)

53.

Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays"isthattheir______isnotthesameasbefore.

54.

【C7】

55.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that______.

A.shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroad

B.allshippersareservedbyonlyonerailcompany

C.overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforraterelief

D.agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness

56.

WhatisthepositionoftheexecutiveofhumanresourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?

A.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesofthefirm.

B.Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologieshavebeenintroduced.

C.Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsofthefirm.

D.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.

57.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation

C.Londonisacityoffox

D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment

58.【S5】

59.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theSupremeCourtalwayshadcontroversywithCongress

B.theAgriculturalAdjustmentActnevertookanyeffect

C.thefarmerswouldgainnothingiftheyrestedtheirfarmland

D.sometimesthescarcityoffarmproductscouldbehelpful

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttorulersbyancientwriters,whorelatedhowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenBydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbegood;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenon-fulfillmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Theauthorofthepassagedoesnotbelievethat______.

A.peoplecanprotectthemselves

B.thetruthmakesmenfree

C.leadershavetobeconsistent

D.princesarehuman

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S4】

63.Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomeliveand【S1】______.

move.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedby

movement.Andnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtocapture【S2】______.

movement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretit【S3】______.

andrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector.In

theworldofcartoonanimation,everythingisimpossible.Youcan【S4】______.

makethecharactersyoucreatedoexactlythatyouwantthemtodo.【S5】______.

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdPat【S6】______.

SullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasa

marvelouscat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcandoas【S7】______.

takingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.The

famousWaltDisneycartooncharacteristicscametolifeafter1928.【S8】______.

PopeyetheSailormanandhisgirlfriendOliveOylwerebornatthe

MaxFleischerstudiosin1933.Buttobeananimator,youdon'thave

tobeaprofessional.Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimple

animatedfilmwithusingacameraatall.Allthatyouhavetodoisto【S9】______.

drawdirectlyontoblankfilmandthenrunningthefilmthrougha【S10】______.

projector.

【S1】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hisintelligenceandexperiencewill______(使他能夠應(yīng)付復(fù)雜局面).

67.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrants____________(就習(xí)慣了新環(huán)境).

68.______(她剛剛睡著)whenaknockattheawakenedher.

69.Theycondemnedpatriotismasthecauseofwarsandrejectedallformsofauthority—______(不論是政府中的，宗教團體中的，學(xué)校中的，還是家庭中的).

70.Withhisknowledgeandexperience,he______________________________(毫無疑問在不同的場合能勝任這項工作).

參考答案

1.bothindividualsandcompaniesbothindividualsandcompanies解析：文章第十一段說，"Thejudges'screativityisnotreservedforindividualsonly；lawbreakingcompaniesalsocanreceivealternativesentences"，可見它對個人和公司都適用。

2.B解析：該句提到，…JuniorAchievement,revealed…teensbelievelying,cheating,orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過三分之一的青少年認為，說謊、作弊和抄襲對于成功來說必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem對應(yīng)morethanathirdofteens,deceiving對應(yīng)lying,cheating,orplagiarizing,essentialforsuccess對應(yīng)necessary