2023屆南通市重點高三月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whomTeachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popularB.familiarC.attractiveD.fantasticThisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily?A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen一WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,ittakeyoulong.It'snottherushhournow.A.shouldn'tB.shan'tC.mustn'tD.needn't—Couldyoupossilbytaketotherailwaystationtomorrow?A.NowayB.NevermindC.NotatallD.NoproblemIt'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrappedEveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.A.carryoverB.carryoffC?carryonD.carryout-Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?…,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC?YoubetD.Don'tbesillynaturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.Tomakefriendshipswitheachofmysisters）butIknewtheonethat6betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat7uponher.Inoticedthatshe'd8someofmyunpleasantactions99withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.YasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingaA.Makinggood10reallywas.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime11Shewasjealous（妒忌）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen12OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto13Maya'spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,doingmybestto14myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My15withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya16,but"thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achild9andmostimportantly,afriend.Our17hasmademeabetterperson—amorepatientperson,withtheabilityto18endlessquestionsandspilled（灑）juice;an19person,abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodeL20thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong,andacompassionateperson,abletoforgiveandlove.1、A.sadB.busyC.fineD.relaxing2、A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless3、A.againstB.throughC.besidesD.for4、A.leadB.challengeC.matureD.encourage5、A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.afraid6、A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed7^A.pressureB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence8、A.doubtB.regretC.copyD.guide9、A.debatingB.arguingC.negotiatingD.checking10、A.leaderB.partnerC.friendD.example11、A.sharingB.adjustingC.recognizingD.struggling12、A.noticedB.admiredC.comfortedD?protected13、A.ignoreB.mindC.senseD?enjoy14、A.affectB.acceptC.freeD.ruin15、A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview16、A.growB.succeedC.thinkD.behave17、A.meetingB.relationshipC.responsibilityD.respect

1818、A.review18、A.reviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid19、A.honest20、A.showingB.independentB.writingC.aggressive18、A.reviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid19、A.honest20、A.showingB.independentB.writingC.aggressiveC.awardingD.enthusiasticD.permitting(15分)TheMoon'snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhumanmissions.However,itsfarside,alsoL(call)thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle2?(know)aboutit,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan265,whenChinesespacecraftChange4madeasoftlandingon3.isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.Thelandingis4^_exampleofChina'sgrowingdesire5^(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantsto6,(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower.Oneofthegreat7^(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals>8^_(make)itimpossibletocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty,in63,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationlaunchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Oncea9^(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang,e4couldsendbackinformation.Chang'e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineralcompositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface,10?researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem'searlydaysandperhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多肯(從第11處起)不計分。Somequestionshaveonlyonecorrectanswer>Thesetypesofquestionarecalledclosedquestions>Ittestyourunderstandingatbasiclevek、、、Otherquestionshavemorethanonerightanswer,ordonothaveanywronganswers>Thesearecalledopen-endedquestions>Theyhelpyoutothinkmoredeepaboutwhatyoulearnedandtomakepessonaljudgements>TheyencouragediscussionwithotherstudentsorhelpyoudevelopyourEnglishbynewandchallengingways、Bothtypesofquestionareuseful,soyoushouldtakebothkindofsentenceseciously>Whenansweropen-endedquestions,don'tworrywhetheryouranswerisrightorwrong>Everyofanswerthathasbeenwellthoughtoutisacorrectanswer、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分).(25分)假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email,了解到

他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。.寬慰；.給予改進學習的建議（查找失敗原因；向老師求助；勞逸結(jié)合）；.邀請周末去打籃球。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入字數(shù)。DearMike,Vmsorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam.Hopingeverythingwillbefinewithyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）CCDADDDAC10、B11、A12、A13、A14^B15、D16、A17、D18、A19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、1、C2、3、4、22、12、C3、B4、B5、D1、C2、C3、B4、A1、A2、B3、D4、B5、C1、A2、C3、C4、B第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.2、C3、B4、C5、A6、D7、D8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、B18、B19、D20>A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1,calledisknownwhatantocompetestrengthendifficultiesmakingreliablewhich第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、1It-They2、ata@basiclevel3、deep-deeply4、youahavelearned5、or一and6^by一in7、kind一kinds8^answer一answering9、worryaabout\10.Everyofanswer第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、DearMike,Fmsorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam.ButIhavetoremindyouthatnobodycanwinallthetime.Soyouhadbetterforgettheunchangeablefactandfocusmoreenergyonfuturestudies.Toguaranteesuccessinthenextexam,youareadvisedtodowhatIwilltellyouto.First,findouttherealreasonswhyyoufailedtheexam.Onlywhenyouknowwhereyourmistakesare,willyouknowhowtocorrectthem.Besides,itiswisetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Afterall,theyareexperienced.Meanwhile,remembertostrikethebalancewithstudiesandrest.Adequatesleepandproperexercisewillcertainlymakeitpossibleforyoutokeepenergetic.Howaboutplayingfootballtogetherthisweekend?Surelywewillhavefun.Hopingeverythingwillbefinewithyou.Yours,LiHuaC.MadeD.MakeHelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.hasn'tIfyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.A.willB.shallC.mustD.should一Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—Pmnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.A.equalB.essentialC?specialD.superiorIliveinatownrunsasmallandwindingriver.A.throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.whereHearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme?A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening■“Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.■一OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongasThecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whatGoodnews!Wedidn9tspendwehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfasC?asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyasMorecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultineconomicgrowth.A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeableCambridgegaveapositiveanswer_inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorofB.inresponsetoC?insalutetoD.inconsequenceof—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?-Er...youbuymorethanten.A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Areyouhuntingforajob?TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilities（水電費）paidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:bassistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;anexcellentteampersonwhocancreateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff;^ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails;^Khavehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:^workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;^Keditorrewritecopyandgiveconciseheadlinesandcaptions;^Khavehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:^begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingconciseheadlinesandcaptions;^Kbeabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;=Khavetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:^haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;^begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;experiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;behaveagoodsenseoftypography;^Khavegoodnewsjudgment;^bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;$KbefluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theemployeeshavetopayfortheirownfoodandaccommodation.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C?Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor'sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.2、Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.One.B.Two.Three.D.Four.3、Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?ChinaDaily:NewEmployeesWantedChinaDaily:NewspaperChinaDaily:AnInternationalTeamChinaDaily:TheBestWorkingCondition4、WhatisNOTrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.Writingconciseheadlinesandcaptions.（8分）VisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatientVisitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospitalePleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules:Donotvisitifyouaresick（fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting）orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox（水痘）orothercontagious（傳染的）illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatienfsroom.Followisolationprecautions（隔離預(yù)防措施）thatarepostedonthepatienfsdoor.Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.ClothingmustbecleanandneatVisitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision（監(jiān)護）atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital'shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren'svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating（違反）anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.Youappeartobeill.Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.Theunderlinedphrase“complywith”inParagraph1probablymeans?A.obeyB.studyC.discoverD.pass2、Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbeforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.A.makeanappointmentB.askpermissionfromthedoctorC.checkthevisitingpolicyD.ringupthepatientfirst3、Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould.A.stayatthewaitingroomofanyunitB.besupervisedatalltimesC.refusetofollowisolationprecautionsD.createanewenvironmentforpatients4^Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto?A.touchpatientequipmentB.visitpatientsingroupoftwoC.stayovernightinthewaitingroomD.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom5、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.Youcanaskforsecurity'shelpatanytime.23.（8分）Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪納瑞犬）,tohelpeasethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathadrecentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam'sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisturf（地盤）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,LightningstartedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;whentheyate,itwasalwaysnexttoeachother.WhenItookeitheroneout,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Then,withoutanywarning,Samwasdiagnosedashavingaweakheart.Ihadnootherchoicebuttohavehimputdown.ThepainwasnothingcomparedwithwhatIexperiencedwhenIhadtowalkintoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowaytoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthefollowingdays,Lightningseemedheart-broken.Icouldseethedisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor,orthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（復制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue9sneck,contentedlysleepingwithherbestfriend.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph2mean?Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.2、HowdidSamgetalongwithLightningatfirst?A.LightningfollowedSameverywhereitwent.Theyfoughtwitheachotherfiercely.Theykeptacertaindistancefromeachother.SamwasunfriendlytoLightning.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?LightningknewSamhaddied.SammeansalottoLightning.WetookLightninghometoaccompanySam.SamcamebacktostaywithLightningagain.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFriendshipbetweenSamandLightningTheComingofSamandLightningTheDeathofSamtoLightningTheImportanceofSamtoUs（8分）WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith（擔負著）unbearablelevelsofdebt'theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere'sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday'syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves（墳?zāi)梗?Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven'tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it'sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame''socializing''asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren'tpurchasing$20drinksintrendybars.They'restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextpayday.Thisobviouslyisn'tpermanentinthelongrun,andit'sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowerevenaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey'llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxofspaghetti（意式面條）theyboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamorerapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingitoff.HIfwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture"'warnsLuciaDunn,professorofeconomicsatOhioState.nIfourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan'tpayofftheircreditcards.HDunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.MManypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanksJInWhatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.2、Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.Theyhaven*tdevelopedacredithistory.Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.3、Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.4、WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.Theymayexperienceaflnancialcrisisintheiroldage.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.5、WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.25.（10分）Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影響）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破壞）theareatheyarein,b