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2022下半年紹興市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()

A.sinceB.forC.asD.although

4.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

5.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI____()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

6.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

8.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

9.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

10.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

11.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

12.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

13.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

14.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

15.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

16.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

17.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

19.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

20.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

21.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

22.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

23.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

24.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

25.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

26.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

27.Thistravelagency____$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

28.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

29.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

30.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

31.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

32.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

33.Itwouldbeunwiseto_____toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()

A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach

34.Hewasbythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight()

A.rejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented

35.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

36.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

37.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

38.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

39.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

40.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.solelyB.merelyC.aloneD.lonely

52.55.()

A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage

53.63.()

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

54.75.()

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

55.5()

A.toB.withC.forD.at

56.32.()

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

57.57.()

A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony

58.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

59.52.()

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

60.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

61.___________()

A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door

62.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

()

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

63.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

64.63()

A.askedB.wasaskedC.askD.wasasking

65.65.()

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

66.47.()

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

67.60.()

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

68.12()

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

69.62.()

A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal

70.6()

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageThree

Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-rechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

72.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

73.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____()

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

74.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

75.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

76.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

77.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofone’sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

78.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______()

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

79.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

80.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

81.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

82.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

83.46.____()

84.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

85.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

86.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

87.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

88.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat()

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

89.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()

A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment

B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment

C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables

D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections

90.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

六、翻譯(10題)91.美國人十分強調(diào)教育的重要性,這促進了科學(xué)的研究

92.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes(煙氣)

93.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

94.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

95.(Par1,Passage4)

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

96.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

97.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage

98.我們是為了公司才這么做的,而不是為了我們自己

99.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

100.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

參考答案

1.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B這個教室需要打掃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T

3.C盡管他受傷了,但是他拒絕從前線回來。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csince:自……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;for:因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,按照,盡管,因為,引導(dǎo)時間、方式、讓步和原因狀語從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或謂語部分的實義動詞提至句首;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語Wounded可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C

4.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B。0

6.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

7.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),其中被強調(diào)部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy,因此應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

8.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。[考點]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

9.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;complete:完全的,徹底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

11.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A

12.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。

[考點]名詞性從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

13.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

14.A你的手機或電腦受損,可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選A

15.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

16.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

17.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

18.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

19.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

20.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.D人們都相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

23.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcognition:認(rèn)知,感知;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

25.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.C自從他們的父親離開后,孩子們就不聽約束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過時的,不時興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽約束;instyle:流行。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

29.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/could+動詞原形的形式;如果表示對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

30.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

31.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且搜尋這一動作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

32.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B

33.D太過在意這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dattachtoomuchimportanceto意為太過重視……,太在意……,為固定搭配。故選D

34.A因為他的視力不好,部隊沒有錄用他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areject:拒絕接納,不錄用,符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降,謝絕;prevent:阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

36.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計,這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

38.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達,如onwhich表時間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

39.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

40.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子

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