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2022下半年遵義市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

2.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

3.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

4.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

5.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

6.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

7.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

8.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

9.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

10.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

12.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

13.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

14.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

15.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

16.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

17.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

19.Myquestionis__________heleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

20.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

21.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

22.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

23.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

24.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

25.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

26.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

27.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

28.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

29.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

30.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

31.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

32.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

33.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

34.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

35.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

36.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

37.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

38.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

39.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

40.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

48.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.79.()

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

52.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

53.56.()

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

54.57.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

55.65.()

A.towardB.withC.toD.at

56.55.()

A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality

57.10()

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

58.80.()

A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What

59.61.()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

60.62.()

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

61.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

62.54.()

A.courseB.routeC.wayD.road

63.___________()

A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action

64.83.()

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

65.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm

()

A.atB.overC.toD.above

66.75.()

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

67.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

68.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

69.74.()

A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling

70.35.()

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

72.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

73.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

74.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

75.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

76.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()

A.meaningfulinthemselves

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

77.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

78.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

79.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

80.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

81.50.____()

82.Whiledietingyoushould______()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

83.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

84.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

85.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS

IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth

87.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

88.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate(說明)______()

A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse

B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse

C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig

D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses

89.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

90.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

92.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

93.她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作,很少和以前的同學(xué)聯(lián)絡(luò)

94.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購物而不是在百貨商店購物,因?yàn)榍罢吒奖?、省時()

95.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

96.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

97.李鳴在這里定居后,和鄰居們相處得很好

98.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

99.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

100.應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

參考答案

1.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

2.CChandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.B

5.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

6.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

7.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D

9.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

10.C老人有兩個兒子,他們倆都是律師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

11.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

13.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was…that…,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個表示目的的不定式短語

14.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

17.A你必須盡量習(xí)慣照顧自己。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過活,勉強(qiáng)維持;getoff:離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定的意思,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

20.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時,英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

21.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

23.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

24.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人

26.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

28.C[答案]C

[譯文]他英語的確講得很好,但當(dāng)然沒有一個地道的本國人講得好。

[詳解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同

29.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D

30.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

31.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,要將主句的部分謂語(通常是助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。故應(yīng)選A

33.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

34.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折,均不符合題意。故選B

35.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語。本題中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。故選C

36.DD句意:就教授的觀點(diǎn)而言,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配

37.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

38.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

39.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

40.B

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

46.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

47.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

48.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

49.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨礙;impose:強(qiáng)制施加;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打擊,侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是地震侵襲,應(yīng)用hit

52.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,此處指研究結(jié)果還表明,我們的讀者不是只在最像他們的人中尋找朋友,而且還尋找很多不同種族、宗教和民族背景的朋友,空處應(yīng)與but后的find(尋找)意思相近。另外,根據(jù)第一句中的lookedfor可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。ask:詢問,要求,askfor意為請求,要求;call:稱呼,命名,callfor意為需要;appeal:呼吁,懇求,appealfor意為呼吁,請求;look:看,lookfor意為尋找。故選D

54.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】B本句意為他在日常工作中面臨著不同的哲學(xué)理念、課程計(jì)劃和教學(xué)方法。befacedwith為固定搭配,意為面對,面臨。故選B

56.A

57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Aafter是介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,I與offer之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞。綜上所述,選A

58.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少疑問代詞。why和when為疑問副詞;who和what為疑問代詞,但前者提問人,后者提問物。由于下文答句是牙齒,因此應(yīng)選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

obtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸福真的可以齊頭并進(jìn)。所以此處應(yīng)選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

句意:我開始認(rèn)為它代表了自由——自由地做我們想做的事,或者毫無壓力地做真正的自我。express:表達(dá);represent:代表;explain:解釋;relate:與……有關(guān)。故選B

61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,這里表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在美國南部和西南部比其他地方發(fā)展得更快(fasterthan)。故選D

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cmakewayfor為固定短語,意為給……讓路,為……開路。故選C

63.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。condition意為狀況,change意為變化,piece意為棋子,action意為行動。根據(jù)下文可知,馬休的王后目前處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,他需要慎重考慮目前這種狀況來挽救棋局。故A正確

64.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞part,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)由表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時

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