2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

2.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

3.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

4.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

5.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

6.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

7.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

8.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

9.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers（）

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

10._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation（）

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

11.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

12.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

13.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

15.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

16.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

17.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

18.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

19.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

20.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

21.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

22.TeadidnotreachEurope（）1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

23.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

24.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

25.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

27.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

28.Hisremarksleftme（）abouthisrealpurpose

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

29.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

30.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

31.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

32.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

33.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

34.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

35.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

36.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

37.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

38.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

39.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

40.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

52.29.（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

53.54.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

54.53.（）

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

55.20.（）

A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going

56.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

57.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso56ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His57businessinschoolistolearn.Hehastoreadthebookheis58intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksetforhim.Anotherpartthat59aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschooltherearestrictrules60.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenheentersthesocietyto61aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa（n）62life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeislike.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswishes.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

56（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

58.65.（）

A.itB.thisC.themD.that

59.90.（）

A.advocateB.proclaimC.putforwardD.predict

60.Thefirstdaymynewteacherstoodinfrontoftheclass,Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkwasfromNorthCarolinaandhetalkedwitha__16__Southernaccent（口音）.Ithoughthewasacomplete__17__．

Itwas2005__18__Iwasinthefifthgrade.IfiguredI'dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeena__19__.I'dgetshoutedat,andthen__20__wouldgiveuponme.IthoughtRonClarkwouldjustbeoneofthem.

Iwas__21__.Thatfirstweek,Ikept__22__him.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI'dbetter__23__mybehavior（行為）."Tom,"hesaid,"you'rea__24__boy.Youcandobetter.

Hetoldmelwasanaturalleaderand__25__I'dgofarinlifeifIstartedworkinghard.Iwas__26__atthatmoment,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto__27__him.Hehadamostunusualwayof__28__.Tohelpuslearnthestatesandcapitals,hechangedthe__29__ofapopularsongandhadus__30__withhim.WhenwereadtheHarryPotterbooks,hemadeour__31__looklikeHogwarts.

Beforecomingtoour__32__,hetaughtinhishometown.HisparentswereDJsatdanceclubs,sohe__33__withmusicandenergy.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour__34__schoolsandthelackofqualifiedteachers.He__35__achallenge.Boy,didhegetone

（）A.politeB.pleasantC.funnyD.weak

61.32.（）

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

62.________（）

A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape

63.55.（）

A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

64.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

65.___________（）

A.playersB.masterC.crowdD.organizer

66.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

67.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

68.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

69.75.（）

A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used

70.()

A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney

B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney

C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive

D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich

72.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

73.46.____（）

74.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

76.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

77.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

78.Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（縫制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen

TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____（）

A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

79.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

80.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

81.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

82.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

83.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow（）

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

84.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

85.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

86.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

87.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop（）

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches

88.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

89.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

六、翻譯(10題)91.我從未去過北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

92.我覺得他學(xué)不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

93.已證實那名司機與這次事故無關(guān)

94.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

95.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.他不僅承諾幫助我們，還能借錢給我們（）

96.（）在國際會議上，這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟報告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

97.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會對兒童造成不良影響

98.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

99.為了保持健康，他養(yǎng)成了晨練的習(xí)慣

100.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

參考答案

1.C

2.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

3.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里，他會盡他所能來幫助你的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

4.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

5.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我，因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

6.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

8.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作賓語時，表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作，且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動式。故選A

9.B句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load：裝載；jam：擁擠，擠滿；charge：掌控；mix：混合

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會收到電臺送出的禮物。

[詳解]whoever表示無論是誰

11.AA句意：我要趁機逛逛街，或者說和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。短語辨析題。sotospeak：可以這么說；soasto：為了;asamatteroffact：實際上；asaresult：結(jié)果

12.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示前后對比，意為然而

13.B她工作非常努力，最后成為一名成功的銷售人員。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Borso:大約，大概;atlast:最后，最終；afterall：終究，畢竟；rightnow：立刻，馬上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.AAissue:（特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的）問題，議題，socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目；question:問題；object:目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C句意：日報頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會議的進展的。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時是及物動詞，但不用于被動語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

17.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

18.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

19.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負擔(dān)得起，有充足的時間或金錢做某事，其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間，故選C

20.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任，因為他不負責(zé)這件事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.A我們之所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

22.CCnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。since:自從；after:在……之后；over:在……期間。故選C

23.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must（必須，一定）開頭時，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，選C

24.C

25.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

26.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時，故選B

27.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價值的。故選A

28.D解析：題句中的leave類似keep，故選擇D項，作賓語補足語。

29.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

30.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

31.CCnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

32.C鮑勃拿到了處方，然后去了藥店。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

33.B除了幾盞聚光燈，街上幾乎一片漆黑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考慮；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之間的對比，側(cè)重于對整體的具體細節(jié)上的修正;except：除了……之外，指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故選B

34.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續(xù)到……結(jié)束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人對在不同社交場合中通常所期望的行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場合，盛會，socialoccasions是固定搭配，意為社交場合；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：將……收起，把……放回原處；putaside：不理睬，忽視，儲存；putoff：推遲，取消；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.C約翰原打算要離開，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)，也有其他的之意，其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指；another既可以作形容詞，也可以作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個，也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式，意為另外幾（天、周、米等）；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用another，anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

38.D句意：請不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

39.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時，man和woman就用單數(shù)；后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

40.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

41.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運動；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

46.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的