2022下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

4.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

5.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

7.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

8.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

9.Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

10.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

11.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster（）

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

12.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

14.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.John,readthetextforus,（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

17.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

18.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

19.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

20.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

21.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

22.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

23.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

24.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

25.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself（）

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

26.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country（）

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

27.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______（）

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

28.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

30.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

31.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

32.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

33.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

34.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

35.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

36.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

37.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

38.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome（）

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

39.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

40.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released

52.48.（）

A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

53.60.（）

A.ApartfromB.FurtherC.AswellD.Additionally

54.20）（）

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

55.49.（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

56.59.（）

A.fromB.inC.onD.at

57.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56（）

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

58.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

59.63（）

A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown

60.28.（）

A.ofB.fromC.aboutD.on

61.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

62.44.（）

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

63.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

64.54.（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

65.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

66.59（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

67.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

68.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

69.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（顫抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（擁抱）.I__33__ranawayagain.

ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

70.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue

73.46.____（）

74.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

75.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

77.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

78.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

80.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

81.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

83.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

84.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

85.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

86.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker（）

A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology

B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation

C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker

D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool

87.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

88.Passage2

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces（熔爐）thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoawhiteholeinadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal（處理）inthesky!

Whenthestarbeginstodie（）

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirs

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

89.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

90.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

六、翻譯(10題)91.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

92.對(duì)老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

93.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

94.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

95.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

96.（）除非與對(duì)音樂知識(shí)的理解結(jié)合起來，否則技巧根本毫無用處。

A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.

C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge

97.不想讓他驚慌，這位醫(yī)生沒有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他（）

98.教授最近寫了一本書，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的

99.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

100.我覺得他學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的原因是缺乏毅力

參考答案

1.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

2.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that。故選A

5.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝?？蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)是nothing，而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ)，故只能選omitted

6.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D

7.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

8.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

9.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

10.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C所有的學(xué)生都被校長(zhǎng)那令人振奮的演講鼓舞了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspired：受鼓勵(lì)的，得到靈感的；inspiring:鼓舞人心的，使人振奮的?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容事物，過去分詞形式的形容詞用來形容人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場(chǎng)考試了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)you之前。故選B

13.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被報(bào)答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

14.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中，無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚，你都會(huì)娶到一位賢淑的妻子。［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍，所以應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo)，意為“無論哪個(gè)”。whatever意為“無論什么”，不符合題意。故選A。

1