Unit 4 Developing ideas-Language points課件-高中英語外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

ABoy’sBestFriendUnit4DevelopingideasLanguagepoints1.“Yes.He’sattherocketstation,goingthroughthetests.（P1，L4）

...thereareplanstointroduceflyingtaxisthatwillbestationedonrooftopsaroundbusycities.(P57,Activity9L13)名詞動(dòng)化v.安置；駐扎station：n

（車）站;駐地；崗位；電臺(tái)gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過，穿過；瀏覽；用完，耗盡1)

Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipsdidherealizetheimportanceoffamily._________2)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail._____________3)Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.____________4)Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney._______經(jīng)歷瀏覽吃完穿過2.Ihaven’treallyseenone_______IleftEarth15yearsago.（P1，L6）

since1)since+一段時(shí)間+ago；2)since+從句；3)Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句；4)since+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)等)。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since+一段時(shí)間+ago，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1.I__________(stay)inthatcountrysince1995.2.Theyhavelivedinthathouse_______twoyearsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesinceshe_____school.4.It_______________(be)threemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.5.Ithasbeenthreemonthssinceheworkedinthatschool.(翻譯)havestayedsinceleftis/hasbeen他不在那所學(xué)校工作有三個(gè)月了。延續(xù)v.表終止或否定2.Robutt,whocouldhearhimbyradio,squeaked(發(fā)出吱吱聲)andboundedafter.（P5L2)v.

torunwithlongsteps,especiallyinanenthusiasticway跳躍著跑adj.①(~todo/besth)certainorlikelytohappen,ortodoorbesth

一定會(huì)；很可能會(huì)那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。②~(bysth)/~(bysth)(todosth)forcedtodosthbylaw,dutyoraparticularsituation受（法律、義務(wù)或情況）約束（必須做某事）我們不受該決定的約束。Thedogsboundedahead.Itisboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.Wearenotboundbythedecision.3.Theslopewasagentleoneandeventheweightofthespacesuitcouldn’tkeepJimmyfrom

racingupitinafloatinghop(跳躍)thatmadethegravityseemnonexistent.（P4，L12）gentle：notsteeporsharp平緩的racev.

①（使）快速移動(dòng)；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②~(against)sb/sth（和……）比賽；參加比賽③（因?yàn)楹ε隆⑴d奮等）急速跳動(dòng)；快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Heracedupthestairs.Whowillheberacingagainstinthenextround?MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.exist/existent/nonexistent/existencen.賽跑;競爭；人種;種族;血統(tǒng)v.賽跑;競賽Translation：

斜坡很平緩，甚至宇航員的重量也無法阻止吉米在漂浮的跳躍中向上飛奔，跳躍使得重力似乎不存在。Keep…fromdoing…阻止…..做……3.Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit...（P6，L1）比…速度快；超過as和though的倒裝句（讓步狀從）Childas/thoughheis,heknowstohelpothers.=Although/though/Whileheisachild,heknowstohelpothers.2)Successfulas/thoughheis,heisstillworkinghardeveryday.

3)Muchas/thoughIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.

Hardas/thoughtheytriedIcouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.4)Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.5)Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.

Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.一、名詞+as/though+主+動(dòng)二、形容詞+as/though+主+動(dòng)三、副詞+as/though+主+動(dòng)四、動(dòng)詞+as/though+主+動(dòng)五、分詞+as/though+主+動(dòng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as必須用倒裝；though可倒可不倒；although和while不能倒。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句4.Jimmycouldn’tgowrongwhileRobuttwasaround,trippinghimwhenhewastooneararock,orjumpingonhimtoshowhowmuchhelovedhim,orcirclingaroundandsqueakinglowandscaredwhenJimmyhidbehindarock,whenallthetimeRobuttknewwellenoughwherehewas.trip：n.旅游,幻覺,絆倒v.絆倒,輕快地走,產(chǎn)生幻覺變形：過去式:tripped;現(xiàn)在分詞：tripping;過去分詞：tripped;

JimmywasalwayssafewhileRobuttwaswithhim.Robuttwouldknockhimoutoftroublewhenhewastooneararock,jumponhimtoshowhowmuchhelovedhim,orgoroundincirclesmakingnoisesasifhewasscaredwhenJimmyhidbehindarock.RobuttalwaysknewverywellwhereJimmywas.ParaphraseP65.JimmylookedatRobutt,whowassqueakingagain,averylow,slowsqueakthatseemedfrightened.(P15L2)Whatareyoufrightened/afraidof?frightened(adj.)“受驚嚇的，害怕……的”，可作表語，也可作定語。afraid“害怕”，只能作表語，而不能作定語，后接of短語或不定式短語(beafraidtodosth.)。Afrightenedgirliscrying.v.

frighten嚇唬；使驚嚇；使驚恐對(duì)不起，我沒有嚇唬你的意思。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.adj.frightening令人害怕的；駭人的想到此事可能再次發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。It’sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.frightful可怕的；（口）糟糕的你怕什么？6.IloveRobuttandthat’swhatcounts.（P20L4)①tobeimportant重要這場比賽每一分都很重要。Everypointinthisgamecounts/matters.②~(sth)(up)計(jì)算（或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù)她開始計(jì)算他們得邀請(qǐng)多少位客人。Shebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.③（被）正式接納，正式認(rèn)可7月1日以后收到的申請(qǐng)書將不予受理。Applicationsreceivedafter1Julywillnotbecounted.這是父親笫一次在危急時(shí)刻依賴我。counton/upon依靠；依賴；指望That