車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯

車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯Unit1AutomobileBasicssparewheel備胎lubricate潤滑（名詞是lubrication）gearbox變速箱frame車架transmission變速器hood發(fā)動機罩（=bonnet）—decklid=trunklid行李箱蓋chassis［了田si］底盤crankshaft曲軸carburetor［,ka:bju'ret］化油器sparkplug火花塞clutch離合器driveshaft傳動軸drivetrain傳動鏈petroleum［p'trollm］石油propane丙烷gasohol酒精混合燃料Unit2Bodiesbracket支架labyrinth［'l田brin0］迷宮cross-member橫梁interposition干涉steeringwheel方向盤three-boxcar三廂車hinge鉸鏈bumper保險杠windshield擋風(fēng)玻璃windshieldwiper雨刮器interiortrim內(nèi)飾instrumentpanel=dashboard儀表盤safetybelt安全帶unibody承載式車身rubberbush橡膠襯套vibration振動ancillary輔助的stress應(yīng)力1/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯fender翼子板curbweight整備質(zhì)量intakeduct進氣道fatigue疲勞demist除霧loudspeaker揚聲器Unit3Enginessprocket鏈齒輪cylinder汽缸connectingrod連桿valve氣門camshaft凸輪軸lifter挺桿rockerarm搖臂valvetrain配氣機構(gòu)Unit4FuelSystemclamp夾具fuelrail油軌intakemanifold進氣歧管exhaustmanifold排氣歧管throttle節(jié)氣門squirt噴射hothouse溫室Unit5ElectricSystemcircuit電路coil線圈ignition點火alternator發(fā)電機ammeter安培計voltageregulator穩(wěn)壓器insulation絕緣distributor分電器transistor晶體管fuse保險2/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯relay繼電器headlights大燈domelight頂燈foglamp霧燈dash儀表板halogen鹵素filament燈絲LED(LightEmittingDiodes)發(fā)光二極管Unit6CoolingandLubricatingSystemswear磨損contamination污染coolant冷卻液radiator散熱器thermostat節(jié)溫器grill格柵，進風(fēng)口centrifugalforce離心力centripetalforce向心力boilingpoint沸點overflowtube溢流管wax蠟oilfilter機油濾清器oilpan油底殼oilgalleries油孑1sealing密封nozzle噴嘴meshinggear嚙合齒輪bearing軸承horsepower馬力Unit7ExhaustandEmissionControlSystemheaderpipe集氣管three-waycatalyticconverter三元催化轉(zhuǎn)化器catalyst催化劑muffler消音器hanger掛鉤heatshield隔熱板3/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯heavy-duty耐用的，重負(fù)荷的fume煙hydrocarbon碳氫化合物evaporate蒸發(fā)（名詞后綴是-ion）additive添加劑coupling連接器gasket墊圈odorless無味的positivecrankcaseventilation曲軸箱強制通風(fēng)grove溝槽oildipstick油尺vacuumvalve真空閥charcoalcanister活性炭閥idlespeed怠速EGR（ExhaustGasRecirculation）廢氣再循環(huán)platinum鉑palladium車巴rhodium銠ceramic陶瓷的honeycomb蜂窩狀Unit8SuspensionSystem,SteeringSystemandBrakeSystempassengercars/vehicles乘用車commercialcars/vehicles商用車bump路面凸起alignment校準(zhǔn)steeringknuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)spring彈簧（sprite雪碧）balljoint球型接頭shockabsorber=damper減震器bounce談起bushing襯套non-independentsuspension非獨立懸架recirculatingcallsteeringsystems循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器rack-and-pinionsteeringsystems齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器lorry貨車（也有卡車的意思）4/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯truck卡車wormgear渦輪蝸桿機構(gòu)steeringlinkage轉(zhuǎn)向連桿steeringcolumn柱pitmanarm轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂trackrod轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿idlerarm隨動臂sleeve襯套mastercylinder制動主缸lever杠桿brakebooster制動助力器enginecompartment發(fā)動機艙housing外殼，殼體malfunction故障，失靈cable線纜caliper卡鉗brakepads摩擦片hub輪轂squeeze壓縮brakeshoe制動蹄Unit9DriveTrainsandAxlesdriveaxles驅(qū)動橋MT(ManualTransmission)手動變速器AT(AutomaticTransmission)自動變速器CVT(ContinuouslyVariableTransmission)無級變速器stationary靜態(tài)的releasebearing分離軸承clutchfork離合器撥叉pressureplate壓盤tension張力hydrauliccircuit液壓回路throw-outbearing=releasebearing分離軸承torqueconverter液力變矩器friction摩擦synchronizer同步器shiftlinkage換擋連桿機構(gòu)5/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯turbine渦輪stator導(dǎo)輪planetgears行星齒輪planetgearcarrier行星架ringgear齒圈slipyoke滑動叉differential差速器axlehousing橋殼unsprungweight簧下質(zhì)量sprungweight簧上質(zhì)量Unit10Safety,SecurityandNavigationSystemsoccupant=passenger乘員buckle安全帶插扣impact碰撞regulatory法規(guī)nylon尼龍stiffness剛度abrasion磨損kinetic運動學(xué)的inertia慣性trigger觸發(fā)器resister電阻GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)全球定位系統(tǒng)補充：assemblyline裝配線stabilizerbar橫向穩(wěn)定桿cylinderblock氣缸體castiron/aluminium鑄鐵/鋁turbocharge渦輪增壓supercharge機械增壓exhaustpipe排氣管displacement排量compressionratio壓縮比valveoverlap氣門重疊thrustwasher止推墊圈6/8車輛工程專業(yè)英語核心詞匯總匯ductileiron球墨鑄鐵constantvelocityjoint等速萬向節(jié)SUV(SportUtilityVehicle)運動型多功能車常見品牌：Toyota豐田Honda本田Nissan日產(chǎn)Mazda馬自達Lexus雷克薩斯Suzuki鈴木Mitsubishi三菱GeneralMotors通用Cadillac凱迪拉克Lincoln林肯Ford福特Chrysler克萊斯勒Corvette克爾維特Mercedes[m'sidi:z]Benz梅賽德斯-奔馳Volkswagen大眾Audi奧迪RollsRoyce勞斯萊斯Bentley賓利Ferrari法拉利UMaserati瑪莎拉蒂As