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./英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)習(xí)題及答案知識(shí)點(diǎn):一:一般過(guò)去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示,動(dòng)詞be有was,were兩個(gè)過(guò)去式,was用于第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),were用于其他情況。在構(gòu)成否定及疑問(wèn)句時(shí),一般都借助助動(dòng)詞did,動(dòng)詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問(wèn)及否定形式〔基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致。二:這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:1:否定式均由didnot+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成I/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.2:疑問(wèn)式均由did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成三:在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞被稱(chēng)為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞??倲?shù)大概不過(guò)200多個(gè),但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類(lèi):1、第一類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的三種形式同形,如:costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtshutshutshutsetsetset注意,有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞有兩中形式,如:betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2》第二類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形,如:bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaughthidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gotten<AmE>leadledled3》第三類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同,如:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked此外還有少數(shù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形相同,如:comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun習(xí)題一及答案用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary___________<come>toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________<notgo>tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______<get>uplate.3.Mary__________<read>Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________<be>noonehereamomentago.5.I___________<call>Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________<hear>nothing.7.Tom___________<begin>tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________<pick>manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________<notdo>houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________<notwatch>TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________<go>toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______<get>toBeijingyesterday?—We__________<get>toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________<make>himcry<哭>justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________<tell>usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.<be>16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.<be>17.There_____________anyhospitals<醫(yī)院>inmyhometown<家鄉(xiāng)>in1940.<benot>18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.<move>20.–When_______you_________<come>toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________<have>supperathome?22.Jack____________<notclean>theroomjustnow.23._________<be>itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________<be>thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________<be>hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______<be>outside.26.There________<be>afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________<have>notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________<drink>somemilk.28.________he__________<finish>hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________<be>tiredyesterday.30.I___________<gain>Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_________you___________<do>lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________<leave>HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________<do>yesterday?34.LastweekI_______<buy>anewbike.35.He________<be>herejustnow.36.He__________<notfind>hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________<drink>alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________<finish>yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________<eat>someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________<notgive>thegirlanypresent.[參考答案]
1.came2.didn’tgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told15.was16.were17.weren’t18.was19.moved20.didcome21.have22.didn’tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.gained31.diddo32.left33.diddo34.bought35.was36.didn’tfind37.drank38.Didfinish39.ate40.didn’tgive習(xí)題二及答案二改錯(cuò)題
1.HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9.Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________三、按要求變換句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.〔同義句Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.〔一般疑問(wèn)句_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.〔劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?〔同義句_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.〔否定句Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.〔劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.〔一般疑問(wèn)句_______________have_______friends?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.〔否定句____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.〔否定句Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.〔劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)______________he_______________?四:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):____________________________________習(xí)題答案:二:1.is--was2.go--went3.goes--went4.can--could5.saw--see6.watch--watching7.didn't后加上do8.waited9.find--found三:
1.anewbiketo2
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