山西省臨汾市鴻橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市鴻橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開(kāi)下門(mén)嗎？我騰不出手來(lái)。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，尋求別人幫助開(kāi)門(mén)，故不能選D，故選C。2.—Sillyme!Iforgotthecolor1ofmyluggage．—Whatabout

overthere?A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．those參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類(lèi)事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類(lèi)異物。theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類(lèi)人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)用theones。這里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的顏色?！沁叺哪莻€(gè)是嗎？【典型總結(jié)】it同名同物one同名異物代指“不特定”名詞。that同名異物代指“特定”名詞。3.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B4.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C5.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略6.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which參考答案：C7.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略8.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D9.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified參考答案：B10.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略11.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B12.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B13.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe參考答案：A14.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我正要付現(xiàn)金，突然想起我把錢(qián)包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)句型：表達(dá)“想起某事”的常用句型補(bǔ)充：ithappenedtosbthat意為在某人身上發(fā)生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.Haveyoueverheardthesaying:Allworkandnoplay76.____makesJackadullboy?Whatthismeansisthatifyoustudy77.____allthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.Youmust78.____gooutandhaveafunwithyourfriends,otherwiseyou’ll79.____losehim.Noonewantstobefriendswithsomeonewho

80.___onlytalksworkandstudy.

81.____

Perhapsyouhaveaconfidenceproblem.Pleasetry82.____rememberwhattheworkyoudoisforyourselfbutnoone83.____else.Youdon’thavetocompeteforyourclassmates.No84.____onecouldbehappierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennights85.____inaweek.參考答案：76.在heard后加of,hearof表“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”77.正確78.times改為time,allthetime表示“一直”79.a去掉,fun是不可數(shù)名詞，havefun表“過(guò)得快樂(lè)”80.him改成them，them指代yourfriends81.talk后加about，talkabout表示“談?wù)摗?2.try后加to,trytodo表“盡力、努力地做某事”83.what改為that，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，所以不用what.84.for改成with/against，competefor表示“為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，而表示competewith/against“與……人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”85.happier改成happy，次句中沒(méi)有比較的對(duì)象,因此不用比較級(jí)。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(_)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessand

exams

sufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.

sufferedSomeisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheart

are

去掉theirandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.

hard

Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausesso

confident

andthattheywillnolongermake∧samemistakes.

theIagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherof

who

去掉aresuccess.三、閱讀理解18.

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity”.

China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕種的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.

50.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecitiesB.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChin