江蘇省無(wú)錫市新區(qū)南豐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市新區(qū)南豐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating參考答案：A2.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D3.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo參考答案：B4.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．which

B．where

C．how D．what參考答案：D5.Eachchild'scharacteris_______,sotheclubhasmadedifferenttrainingforthem.A.unique

B.outstanding

C.independent

D.sensitive參考答案：A6.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto參考答案：A7.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C8.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour參考答案：D略9.Ilikeitseatedbehindthewindowwatchingraindrops_______theglass.A.hitting

B.beating

C.knocking

D.striking

參考答案：B10.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

參考答案：A略11.Withtherumorthathewasonceinprison_______,hefoundhecouldn’tliveinthiscityanylonger.A.gotaround

B.gettingaroundC.gettingalong

D.gotalong參考答案：B12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A13.Everything_______intoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.

A.totake;tocome

B.taken;tocome

C.taken;coming

D.taking;coming參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來(lái)的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來(lái)的日子”故要不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，所以本題選B適合。14.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D15.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,1amgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.參考答案：Hello,boysandgirls!Today,1amgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgo

about

goesoff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧yourteachertoleadyououtside.

forStayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquiet

classmates

tryandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,

calm

theyourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingand

you

去掉

orhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.試題分析：文中寫(xiě)了一個(gè)告訴孩子們發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)該怎么辦的通知。【小題1】with→about考查固定搭配。talkaboutsomething談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事，所以改為about?！拘☆}2】go→goes考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句的主語(yǔ)afirealarm為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes?！拘☆}3】wait后加for考查不及物動(dòng)詞。此處wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加上介詞for，構(gòu)成waitfor…等待…?！拘☆}4】classmate→classmates考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表達(dá)同班同學(xué)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)橥橥瑢W(xué)應(yīng)該有多人，而不會(huì)只是一個(gè)，所以改為classmates?！拘☆}5】trying→try考查祈使句。此處為祈使句，因?yàn)檫B詞and連接的是兩個(gè)同樣性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容，前面是一個(gè)祈使句Don'tpanicorgetoutofline，后面也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句。故使用try，而不是trying?！拘☆}6】calm→calmly考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)。此句remain為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以改為calmly?！拘☆}7】a→the考查冠詞。當(dāng)文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時(shí)，需使用the表示特指，所以改為the?！拘☆}8】us→you考查主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)yourteacher可知你的老師會(huì)帶你們回教室，所以改為you。【小題9】去掉when考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷……，可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表陳述，故when多余，所以去掉when。【小題10】and→or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“有人不見(jiàn)或者受傷”可知or表示的是選擇的關(guān)系，所以改為or。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays，peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.Ithasseriousinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem，somepiecesofadviceisputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsarebuilt.Bythisway，thetrafficdensitycanbereduced,thusspeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.Somepeopleadviselimitthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butontheotherhand,thiswilleffecttheconsumptionandmakesbusesmorecrowded.Inmyopinion，thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Andatthesametime，busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswherecannotbeusedbyothervehicles.參考答案：1.在complain后加about

2.把serious改為seriously3.把is改為are

4.把a(bǔ)re改為be5.把By改為In

6.把limit改為limiting7.把effect改為affect

8.把makes改為make9.去掉the

10.把where改為which/that三、閱讀理解18.Myfamilyrecentlydidourfirstmajorroadtrip,travelingfromourMarylandhometoDisneyWorldinFlorida.Thoughwe’renostrangerstotravel,atripofthislengthwasanewexperienceforuswiththreechildren.Whathelpedusenjoyourtripsomuch?Ourschedule,ofcourse!Sokeepingaschedulewhenyoutravelcanhelpmakeyourtripasuccess.Don’tsleepthedayaway.Iknowyou’reonvacation.Thekidshaveabreakfromschool,andyou’reexcitedtobeoutoftheoffice.Leteveryonesleepforabit,butStillmakeitapointtoriseatareasonablehourandgetactivetostarttheday.Notonlywillyouseeanddomoreonyourtrip,butitwillmakeiteasiertoeatregularly,getthekidsdownatnaptime(午覺(jué)),andthengotobedwithoutastruggle.Eatregularly.Timeiseasytogobywhileyou’rerunningthroughathemepark,orexploring(考察)amuseum.Bepreparedformealsbecausehungrykidsareoftenquicktoturnintoaheadacheforyou.Packasnackanddrinkbagandmakesuretostopregularlyforabitetoeatwhileyou’reout.Keepingaregularmealschedulecanhelpeveryonekeepuptheirenergyandenjoytheday.Takeanap.Doesyourbabytakeadailynap?Napsareveryimportantforbaby’sdevelopment.Theyalsohelplittleonestopickuptheirstrength,orvacationscanbeexhausting(疲憊的)forlittlemindsandbodies.Gotobedatareasonablehour.Everyonecangettiredoutonvacation.Don’tallowanyonetostayuplateeverynight.Mom,dad,andkidsareallsuretobemiserableiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Ifbedtimegetsdelayed(推遲),adjustyourtravelplansaccordingly.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellthereaderswhatfunitistotravel.B.TointroducesomeattractionsofDisneyWorld.C.Tointroduceoneofhistravelexperiencestothereaders.D.Togivesomeadviceonkeepingaschedulewhiletraveling.13.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.thewriterisastrangertravelingintheU.S.B.thewriterisfamiliarwithtravelandhasmuchexperienceC.aproperschedulehelpedthewriterenjoyhistriptoMarylandD.eatingalittlemorehelpslittlechildrentorecovertheirstrength14.Whatkindofpeopleisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.TravelerstotheU.S.B.Travelcompaniesoragencies.C.Teenagerscrazyabouttraveling.D.Parentswhoplanafamilytravel.15.Duringthetrip,theauthorwillagreethat

.A.takinganapduringthedayisnecessaryforthechildrenB.gamesandenjoyableactivitiescanlastuntillateatnightC.brunchisagoodchoiceify