湖南省常德市漢壽縣東岳廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣東岳廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill______students.A.reflecton

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton參考答案：C2.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief參考答案：D3.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout

C．workout

D．pickout

參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。standout脫穎而出，突出。句意為：--下周我要參加工作面試，能給點建議？--微笑是讓你退穎而出的最好的方法4.______enthusiasmwhenheheardouradvice,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.A.Tolack

B.Lackingof

C.Tolackin

D.Lacking參考答案：D5.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：5．D試題分析：句意:兩個淘氣的孩子吃飯的時候很安靜，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時候不說話。這里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。不容置疑，高考將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對非謂語動詞的考查，試題的特征將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設(shè)問角度的多樣化”的趨勢，但試題的難度將會有所控制。即學(xué)即練:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problems，意為：我很失望，因為有這么多的麻煩事要解決。

【解析】略6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A7.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D8.Thenovel“gonewithwind”issaid_____intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D9.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略10.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen參考答案：C略11.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded參考答案：B略12.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時我才意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過去時，故應(yīng)添加主動did，并置于主語之前。故選C。【點睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。（2）當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。

（6）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B7.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B略15.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C略二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Overthelastfewyears,myfamilyandIhadstartedworkingtowardsagreenerlife.Mymumanddaddrivelessandoftentakebustowork.Theyarecarefullytosavegaswhentheycook.Werecyclethingsandwegiveoldclothesandfurniturestothepeopleinneed.Ibelievethereisalotmoretheycando.Forexample,wewilltrytouselesswaterbyturningonthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Takingshortershowerswillhelp,either.Savetheplanetneedseveryone'seffort.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,buttogetherwecanmakeabigdifferent.參考答案：1、通讀全文可知，本文時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞都是現(xiàn)在時。故將had改為have。2、takeabus為固定搭配，意為乘公交。故在tak后加a。3、carefully是副詞，不能用來形容人，此處應(yīng)用careful來形容They。故將carefully改為careful。4、家具furniture為單復(fù)同形，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故此處furnitures改為furniture。5、偷換主語，這里應(yīng)是為第一人稱“we”。故將they改為we。6、turnon打開，而此處根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)是我們在刷牙時關(guān)閉水龍頭來節(jié)約用水，而不是打開水龍頭。故將turningon改為turningoff。7、either是否定的“也”，too是肯定的“也”，此處表示用更短的時間洗澡也可以節(jié)約用水。故將either改為too。8、動名詞短語作主語時，動詞應(yīng)改為ing形式，本句savingtheplanet為主語。故將save改為saving。9、一個句子中有了although就不能有but，二者有且只能有一個。故可刪去本句中although或but。10、makeadifference為固定搭配，意為起作用。故將different改為difference?！久麕燑c睛】第7小題too,aswell,either,also這四個詞均可表示“也”，too和aswell多用于口語中，語氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also比too和aswell正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞，即放在行為動詞之前，特殊動詞之后。either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末，此題考查在肯定句中選擇哪一個“也”，故此處用too。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement，Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First，thecolor1ofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second，size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituation，howwouldyoufeel?I'dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LinMing參考答案：DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement，Iunwrappedthe

bought

thepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyou∧theproblems.

of/aboutFirst，thecolor1ofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second，size41istoolargefor

is

them.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallyme

What

strainslookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituation，howwouldyoufeel?

awful

put

I'dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.

or

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LinMing三、閱讀理解18.Ahealthylifestyleincludesmanychoices.Amongthem,choosingabalanceddietorhealthyeatingplanisofthegreatestimportance.Buthowdoyouchooseahealthyeatingplan?Let’sbeginbyexplainingwhatahealthyeatingplanis.Ahealthyeatingplanthathelpsyoumanageyourweightincludesdifferentkindsoffoodsyoumaynothaveconsidered.If“healthyeating”makesyouthinkaboutthefoodsyoucan’thave,tryfocusingonallthenewfoodsyoucaneat.Fresh,Frozen,orCannedFruits---don’tthinkaboutjustapplesorbananas.Allfresh,frozen,orcannedfruitsartgreatchoices.Besuretotrysomefruitsfromothercountries,too.Howaboutamango,ajuicypineappleorkiwifruit?Whatyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutcannedfruitsisthattheymaycontainaddedsugars.You’dbetterchoosecannedfruitspackedinwaterorintheirownjuice.Fresh,Frozen,orCannedVegetables---trysomethingnew.Don’teatthesamekindofvegetablesallthetime.Youcantrytoeatdifferentkindsofvegetables,whichisimportantforagoddiet.Whentryingcannedvegetables,lookforvegetableswithoutaddedsaltorbutter.Youcangototheproducedepartmentandtryanewvegetableeachweek.Calcium-richfoods-youmayfirstlythinkofaglassoflow-fatorfat—freemilkwhensomeonesays“Eatmoredairyproducts.”Butwhataboutlow—fatandfat—freeyogurtswithoutaddedsugars?Thereisawidevarietyofflavorsandtheycanbeagreatdessertinsteadofthosewithasweettooth.What’more,youdon’tneedtogiveupyourfavoritecomfortfood.Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoodseveniftheyarehighincalories,fatoraddedsugars.Thekeyiseatingthemonlyonceinawhile,andbalancingthemoutwithhealthierfoodsandorphysicalactivity.Thepointisthatyoucanfigur