福建省南平市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個(gè)國(guó)家，孩子滿15歲時(shí)舉行大型聚會(huì)慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。2.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it參考答案：C3.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略4.

Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C5.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A6.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture參考答案：C7.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care參考答案：C略9.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on

D.for;on參考答案：B10.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up參考答案：C11.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的用法，句意：重要不是錯(cuò)誤本身，而是我對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度。matter重要的是，要緊。apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；function起作用。12.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測(cè)器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。13.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup參考答案：D14.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof參考答案：D15.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66._________insameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67._________work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68._________whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69._________umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70._________foresight(遠(yuǎn)見).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71._________andtoldmecarrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72._________andwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73._________umbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74._________Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75._________參考答案：TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66.

both

in∧sameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67.

the

work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68.

√whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69.

when

umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70.

proudlyforesight(遠(yuǎn)見).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71.

wouldandtoldme∧carrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72.

toandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73.

closeumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74.

more

Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75.

She

17.注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhadbeengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehadacircusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshadaplasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwofreeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobebestnightever!參考答案：Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhad

dancingbeengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehada去掉

rode

wascircusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshada

dogsplasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwo

its

openedfreeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobe∧bestnightto

surprised

theever!本文講述了作者晚飯后在外遇到的一幕．當(dāng)作者和父母在街上指遇到了一些滑稽的小丑經(jīng)過，隨后一個(gè)漂亮的女士騎著一匹漂亮的白馬過來，告訴他們將有一場(chǎng)馬戲表演．然后一位男士帶著兩條小狗過來，其中一只狗的嘴里叼著一個(gè)塑料信封，這位男士告訴他們?nèi)ト⌒欧?，?dāng)他們打開信封之后非常吃驚：里面是兩者免費(fèi)的馬戲表演的門票．1．dance改為dancing；考查分詞作狀語，clowns與動(dòng)詞dance存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語．2．去掉been；考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，分析句意為"他們走了之后"，這里主語和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉been．3．rided改為rode；考查動(dòng)詞的不定式，ride過去式為不規(guī)則變化rode．4．had改為was；考查固定句型，分析句意為"這里有一場(chǎng)馬戲表演"，這是一個(gè)存現(xiàn)句，要用therebe句型，be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致；動(dòng)詞have也可以表示"有"，但英語中沒有therehave這種表達(dá)方法，故把had改為was．5．dog改為dogs；考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dog是可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞two，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式dogs．6．it改為its；考查物主代詞，分析句意為"其中一只狗的嘴里叼著一個(gè)塑料信封"，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞its作mouth的定語，意為"狗的嘴里"．7．open改為opened；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，這里講的是發(fā)生過的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)opened．8．of改為to；考查介詞，ticket后面用to/for，這是固定用法，不能用of．9．surprising改為surprised；考查分詞作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物，過去分詞作形容詞修飾人，故此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞surprised作形容詞．10．best前面加the；考查定冠詞，形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the．三、閱讀理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas__________.A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren27.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.WearingcleanclothesmadebymotherC.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.

thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLawC.

alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.

thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome[金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]B.ThewriterisverythankfulforhermotherC.