重慶吳家海棠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

重慶吳家海棠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C2.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略3.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C4.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.—Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D5.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C略6.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap參考答案：B7.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort參考答案：A考查固定短語。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort總之，簡言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。換句話說，每個人都會死亡，但不是每個人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.8.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whoever參考答案：A27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考答案：D略10.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。11.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B12.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—

．A．Mypleasure

B．WithpleasureC．OfcourseIdo

D．Yes．That’sallfight參考答案：B13.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Throughouttheworld,festivalsheldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,whichpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.IndiahasanationalfestivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependentlycountry.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyandimportantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyallthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunswitheachother.參考答案：Throughouttheworld,festivals∧heldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudeto

are

theGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,which

them

whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.Indiahasanational

the

festivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependently

on

independent

country.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyand

energetic

importantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyall

looksthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhave

that

funswitheachother.fun【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在世界各地人們慶祝節(jié)日的緣由?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檎Z態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，festivals和hold之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故在held前面加上are。第二處：考查代詞。句意：人們向給他們帶來一年的豐收的上帝表達(dá)謝意。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用them指代前文的people，故將themselves改為them。第三處：考查定語從句。句意：日本人會在盂蘭盆節(jié)這一天祭奠祖先，掃墓燒香。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Obon在從句中作時間狀語，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，故將which改為when。第四處：考查固定搭配。句意：人們會去掃墓，點(diǎn)燃香火來紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)句意可知，inthememoryof意為“在……的記憶中”，而inmemoryof意為“紀(jì)念……”，故將the去掉。第五處：考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的October2可知，on加具體日期，in加泛指時間，故將in改為on。第六處：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，independently是副詞不能修飾名詞，independent意為“獨(dú)立的”故將independently改為independent。第七處：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，themost后加形容詞原型，構(gòu)成最高級，而energy是名詞，故將energy改為energetic。第八處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故主語是afestival，謂語動詞應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，故將look改為looks。第九處：考查表語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型，故將because改為that。第十處：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，havefun意為“玩得愉快”，其中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故將funs改為fun。17.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet

76._______whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas

77._______onlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,

78._______theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto

79._______useiteither.However,computerswerestillexpensive

80._______andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof

81._______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.

82._______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistoldthat

83._______millionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Send

84._______e-mailaremoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

85._______Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

參考答案：76.use→using

77.set前加was

78.√

79.去掉the

80.either→too

81.去掉it82.become→became

83.told→said

84.Send前加To或Send→Sending85.are→is三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.ItisthesecondweekwehavebeenstudyingEnglishatuniversity,anditisanewfeelingforme.Withthedifferentlanguageandthestrangesurroundings,IwonderhowIcangetusedtoschoollifeintheUSaftergraduating.Inyesterday’sclass,theteacherMr.Peterstalkedaboutbaseball.Hesaid,“BaseballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS.IfyouhopetospeakEnglishwell,youmustunderstandbaseball.Firstyouneedtoknowtherules;thenyouneedtotrytofindhowitisrelatedwiththedailylife.”Hegaveussomeexamplesandletsomeusguessthemeanings.Unfortunately,Ihadneverseenabaseballgamebefore,soIcouldn’tmakeanysenseofitatall.ButIrealizedthatitwasveryusefulformetostudyhereandmeltintoAmericansociety,soIwaseagertolearnsomethingaboutbaseball.So,afterclass,IgotoutabigdictionaryandaskedoneofmyfriendswhohadbeenintheUSforseveralyearsforhelp.Myfriendtoldmemorerulesabou