2022年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation（）

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

2.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

3.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit（）

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

6.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

7.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

9.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

10.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

12.ThereisonlyonethingIcando（）

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

13.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

14.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

15.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

16.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

17.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

19.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

20.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.72.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

35.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

36.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō)，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

37.（）要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

38.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

39.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

40.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

41.（）這個(gè)樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。

A.Theconductorandcomposeraregreetedbymanypeople.

B.Theconductorandcomposerisgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

C.Theconductorandthecomposeraregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

D.Manypeoplecometowelcometheconductorandthecomposer

42.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

43.在擁擠的水域或大霧中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警車和救護(hù)車使用警報(bào)器一樣

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

45.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

47.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping（）

48.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

49.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson（）

A.10B.15C.20D.25

50.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

51.Passage2

Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.

Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland（）

A.Shewascaughtinastorm

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection

52.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity（）

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

53.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars（扶手）inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate（不幸的）becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____（）

A.arefreefromhomeaccidents

B.canimprovetheirhealth

C.arelikelytolivelonger

D.canlivemoresafely

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

2.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

3.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。（名詞）詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

5.C他越是努力取悅她，她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cthe＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為越……，就越……。故選C

6.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)，用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with,on,to連用

7.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲(chǔ)存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

8.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

10.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)題意，C項(xiàng)最佳

11.B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

12.B我能做的只有一件事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是onething，前面有only一詞修飾，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)

13.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

14.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

15.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

16.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩兒接的，但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；shouldhavedone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……，表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來(lái)能夠做……，表示過(guò)去本能做某事而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè)，所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.我們要努力工作，爭(zhēng)取實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標(biāo)

35.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson.【精析】本句考查固定句型的譯法。寧愿……也不愿……可譯為wouldrather…than…。注意:wouldrather和than后均應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形

36.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly，錯(cuò)譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

37.A由題干可知，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，而從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句應(yīng)用if+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

38.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)

39.Hewaslateagainthismorning.Hemusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight

40.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

41.B樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家應(yīng)譯為theconductorandcomposer，一大群應(yīng)譯為acrowdof。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一大群譯成了many，表示的是兩個(gè)人，不合題意，故可排除；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一大群和樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家。故選B

42.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

43.Incrowdedwatersorfog,theshipusesthesirenslikethoseusedbypolicecarsandambulances

44.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知，這些大公司可以通過(guò)發(fā)行股票來(lái)籌集資金。故選D

45.CC根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amaj