2017屆內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試英語試題（解析版）

本試題分第Ⅰ卷（閱讀題）和第Ⅱ卷（表達(dá)題）兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘，滿分150分。考生作答時(shí)，請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在其他地方無效。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Whereistheman’spassport?A.Inhiscar.B.Inhispocket.C.Inhisbag.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getoffatthenextstop.B.Walktotheuniversity.C.Takethedowntownbus.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheshirt?Thematerial.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutStephanie?A.Shewillgetwellsoon.B.Sheisingtothebeach.C.Shehasaverybadcold.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundry.C.Inatailor’sshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Accordingtotheman,whatisspecialattheSalvadoranrestaurant?A.Cornpancakes.B.Acertainkindofsoup.C.Aspecialdrink.7.WhereisElSalvador?A.InCentralAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InthenorthofMexico.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromanagency.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Learntotypefaster.B.Startworkingrightaway.C.Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman.聽第八段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatseasondothetwospeakerstalkabout?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwatchingmovies?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stooboring.C.It’ssoexciting.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shepaidtoomuchtowatchamovie.B.Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.C.Shehasn’tbeenusedtotheweatherthere.聽第九段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChicago.B.InLosAngeles.C.InConnecticut.14.Whatdoesthewomanfinallybuy?A.Aheavycoat.B.Alightcoat.C.Awoolcoat.15.Whatdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?A.Tenpercent.B.Fivepercent.C.Fifteenpercent.16.Whatdoesthemanremendtothewomanintheend?A.Somescarves.B.Someshirts.C.Somegloves.聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewastheschoollocated?A.Inthemiddleofafield.B.Twomilesfromafarm.C.Inthewoods.18.Whatdidallthestudentsbringwiththemtoschool?A.Food.B.Books.C.Money.19.Howoldwasthespeakeronhisfirstdayatthatschool?A.Fifteenyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.20.Whatwasthespeakerconfusedabout?A.Whytheyhadtoeatoutside.B.Whytheyhadtogotoschoolinsummer.C.Whysmokingwasnotconsideredbad.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,CostaBlancaAweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia’shighestsummit(SierradeAitana),travelingpletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峽谷)toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it’sactuallygreatfun!Price:$499Includes:AcmodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageAllfood-goodhomecookingBeer,wine,softdrinksSnacksandpostwalktreatsPackedlunches&drinks(exceptcafé/barvisits)ExpertguidingPhotos/VideosofyourdaysinthemountainsAirportpick-up/return$25eachway(flytoAlicante)Singleroomsupplement$75Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontact.21.Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?A.ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexcitingB.Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.C.TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.D.Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.22.Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?A.Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.B.Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.C.Busstoppick-up/returneachway.D.Picturesandprofessionalguiding23.Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?A.ClearingwalkingpathsisamustB.Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.C.Acmodationconditionsaretough.D.ThewalkingendsonApril30th2016【答案】21.C22.D23.B【名師點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第23小題，B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@abdet．．可知要預(yù)定就要提前聯(lián)系，故答案B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告布告BItwasahot,humidday,andmybrotherWaltandIhaddecidedthattheonlywaytosurviveitwouldbetogoswimminginadeepswimmingholeacrossMr.Blickez’spasture(牧場)andthroughsomewoods.Theonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthispasturewasguardedbyahuge,meanHerefordbull.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsiewasthemeanestbullinthetownship,maybeeventhecounty,andwebelievedhim.Butthehotteritgot,themorewethoughttherewassomethingfishyabouthisclaim.Foronething,werememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranother,Elsieseemedlikeanoddnameforabull.Finally,ItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthepasture,butthenanotherproblemsurfaced.MomsaidshewouldtalktoMr.BlickezifwewouldtakeourcousinJoaniealongwithus.Joaniewasalmosttwoyearsolderthanmeandaheadtaller.Ifherteasingevergotaroundmygradeschool,itwouldbealloverforme.Infact,Istillhadaheadachefromaquarrelwithherthatmorning.“I’mnotgoingswimmingwiththatdumbgirlcousin.”Itoldmymom.“EitherJoaniegoeswith,oryoustayhomealone,”Momsaidinherserioustone.Igaveinandwesetout.Onourwayacrossthepasture,Waltyelledsuddenly.Elsiehadapproachedhimquietlyandwaslicking(舔)hisback.JoanieandIdoveunderthewirefence,butwhileIwasonthegroundIlookedupandsawthatElsiewasn’tabigmeanbullafterall.Shewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother’sbackaslongashestoodstill.Wehadmanygooddaysgrowingupandvisitingoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-called“bigmeanbull”.Andasitturnedout,foragirlcousin,Joaniehasn’tbeentoobad.She’sbeenoneofmybestfriendsovertheyears.24.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“fishy”inParagraph2?A.Funny. B.Interesting.C.Doubtful. D.Believable.25.What’sthesecondproblemtheauthorhastoface?A.Hismotherinsistedonhiscousingoingwithhim.B.Hiscousinmadejokesonhiminhisgradeschool.C.Hequarreledwithhiscousinandhadaheadache.D.Hismotherfailedtoaskpermissionforhim.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElsieintheend?A.Aggressive. B.Unkind.C.Bad-tempered. D.Friendly.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebullguardingMr.Blickez’sfarm.B.Thestoryofvisitingtheswimminghole.C.Howfriendlytheso-calledmeanbullwas.D.HowtheauthorchangedhisattitudetoJoanie.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】

猜測詞義.事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。比如，第24小題C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中前句andwebelievedhim及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知我們考試懷疑他所說的。故選項(xiàng)C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀CLastyearmysummerholidaywasspoiledbymybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特簡訊）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawalfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮喪）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelybreakingawayfrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencepletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobeemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.D.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.29WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.30.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetB.continuetoroadmoreandmorebooksC.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverD.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowpletely31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.D.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C31.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobeemoreproductive．可知假期就是換個(gè)節(jié)奏，讓大腦休息以便于更有創(chuàng)造力。故答案C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】抓住文章主線，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第31小題C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobeemoreproductive．可知假期就是換個(gè)節(jié)奏，讓大腦休息以便于更有創(chuàng)造力。故答案C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活DBeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.OnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaughB.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.FunnythingscanmakepeoplelaughD.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.AnnoyB.BlameC.LookdownonD.Makeupto35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】試題分析：在本文中作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，快樂不能建立在取笑別人的基礎(chǔ)之上，而是應(yīng)考慮到別人的感受。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke一句可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多因素導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)笑，故B選項(xiàng)正確。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。比如第33小題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．一句，可知人們在感到好笑的同時(shí)，也體會到自己被認(rèn)同，故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.______36______Theanswerisasfollows.______37______Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourmunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.______38______Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.______39______Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顧問).Ifyoudon’tfeelfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything._______40______Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A．Seekprofessionalcounseling.B．Whydoesthestresseintobeing?C．Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D．Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E．Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F．Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G．Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.A40.G40.G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句句意：你一定會感到輕松。故可推知G項(xiàng)正確。G項(xiàng)意為：評估什么任務(wù)和活動(dòng)最重要，把其它的舍棄?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe41,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk42bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe43.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I44youhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever45adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan46result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly47apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout48.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto49andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe50ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which51metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof52eachtimeIpletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI53appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy54,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand55upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness56Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI57somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin58.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy59intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo60andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.pany C.clinic D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatmentC.examination D.argument 44.A.suspect B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurateD.ordinary 47.A.remindsB.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicineC.allowance D.balance 49.A.dance B.shine C.widen D.tear 50.A.houses B.habits C.names D.addresses 51.A.asked B.permitted C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry C.trouble D.stress 53.A.admitted B.penned C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame B.admiration C.delight D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit C.came D.put56.A.althoughB.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought C.brought D.rejected58.A.mindB.use C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality C.motivation D.responsibility60.A.low B.far C.long D.close 【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.B56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reminds提醒；B.robs搶奪；C.warns警告；D.informs告知。這種眼疾會慢慢奪走我的視力。robsb．ofsth．搶奪走某人某物。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56.D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.after 在之后；C.since自從以來；D.unless除非。在書中，讀者永遠(yuǎn)不會知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.feared害怕；B.sought尋找；C.brought拿來；D.rejected拒絕。通過寫作來發(fā)表我的心聲，是我多年來所尋找的自豪與滿足。seek尋找，探尋。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。58.D考查名詞。A.mind頭腦，思想；B.use用途；C.time時(shí)間；D.print 印刷?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)出版了無數(shù)文章。inprint在銷售，在出版。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。59.C考查名詞。他激發(fā)了我走向成功的動(dòng)力。imagination想象；personality個(gè)性；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。60.A考查形容詞。A.low低的；B.far 遠(yuǎn)的；C.long長的；D.close靠近的。他設(shè)置的障礙太低，并聚焦于我所不能做到的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第56小題D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.after 在之后；C.since自從以來；D.unless除非。在書中，讀者永遠(yuǎn)不會知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe50ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類閱讀第II卷(非選擇題)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften61（fort）whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,62theyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfind63difficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworry64（much）easily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir65（choose）inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutoff66theadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureof67own.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantis68（leave）aloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,after69（be）achildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparents.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhave70highsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.【答案】61.unfortable62.that

63.it64.more;

65.choices66.from67.their68.tobeleft69.being70.a【知識拓展】賓語從句是英語中用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子.帶有賓語從句的那個(gè)句子叫主句.賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其它”構(gòu)成,其語序是陳述句語序.

一、哪些詞后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?

主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等時(shí),或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.例如：Hesaysthathewantstospeaktotheheadmaster．他說他想和校長說話.二、從句的引導(dǎo)詞that能省略嗎?

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用來陳述事實(shí),that本身無詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略.例如：

Iguesssomebodyelsehasborrowedit．我猜是別的人把它借走了.

I'mafraidyou'llhavetowait．恐怕你得等一下.

注意：從句前面有插入語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句,第二個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略.例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese．例如,她可能會告訴你,她對漢語感興趣.MrReadsaid（that）hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia．里德先生說他在北京的一所教英語,他來自澳大利亞.考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingtomeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfindthemaddictingtotheirphones,pletelyignoringothers.Thisisreallyamonphenomenainourlife.ThereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeptintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.Therefore,toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeopleintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleinvolvedinphonesfailtomunicatewellwiththesearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelptheirworkandstudy.Meanwhile,caremuchabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.【答案】1.去掉to2.addicting改為addicted3.phenomena改為phenomenon4.why改為that5.kept改為keep6.Therefore改為However7.are改為is8.these改為those9.在help和theirwork之間加with10.much改為more【知識拓展】1.reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonforsth./doingsth.；reason做主語