2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2SUCCESS單元綜合檢測含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

單元綜合檢測(二)(時(shí)間100分鐘；滿分120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALookingforawintervacationdestination?Trythesefourresorts(度假勝地)onforsize.SolitudeMountainResort，UtahSolitudeMountainisaplacetogoifyouloveskiinginwinterbuthatewaitingonliftlines.Lovingabargaindoesn'thurteithersincetheaccommodationsherearelessexpensivethanatnearbyandmorewell-knownParkCity，Alta，andSnowbird.KeyWest，F(xiàn)loridaThecrowdsthinoutandthepricesfallinKeyWestinwinter.KeyWest，thesouthernmostpointintheUnitedStates，hasaremote，romanticfeel.IthasinspiredmanypoetsandhasdrawnsuchliterarygreatsasErnestHemingwayandTennesseeWilliams.Taos，NewMexicoTaos，NewMexicoisapopularwinterskispot.Butifyou'renotaskier，you'llwanttoheadthereanytimebetweenThanksgivingandAprilsincetherearefewerpeopletherethen.You'llstillbeabletoexperienceallthecultureandsights，includingthethousand-year-oldTaosPueblo，theonlylivingNativeAmericancommunitythatisregardedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.BigSky，MontanaBigSky，Montana，hasmorethan5，800acresofskiingareaspreadingacrossseveralmountains，withavertical(垂直的)dropof4，350feet，aswellas85kmofNordictracks.Soit'sagoodchoicetoheadforBigSkyforthefantasticskiinginwinterwhenitiscalled“theleastcrowdedresortever”．【語篇解讀】文章介紹了冬季可去的四個(gè)度假勝地。1．What'stheadvantageofSolitudeMountainResort?A．Beingclosetomoderncities.B．Havingwarmerclimateinwinter.C．Havingcheaperaccommodations.D．Providingstorebargainsforvisitors.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SolitudeMountainResort，Utah中的“Lovingabargaindoesn'thurteithersincetheaccommodationsherearelessexpensivethanatnearbyandmorewell-knownParkCity，Alta，andSnowbird.”這里的住宿比附近更著名的公園城、阿爾塔和雪鳥都便宜，所以喜歡便宜也沒什么壞處?？芍猄olitudeMountainResort提供更便宜的住宿。故選C項(xiàng)。]2．WhatisTaosPueblo?A．ItisahotelinMexico.B．Itisthenameofaskier.C．Itisapopularskispot.D．Itisanancientcommunity.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taos，NewMexico中的“You'llstillbeabletoexperienceallthecultureandsights，includingthethousand-year-oldTaosPueblo，theonlylivingNativeAmericancommunitythatisregardedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.”可知，TaosPueblo是一個(gè)古代社區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdotheplaceshaveincommoninwinter?A．Uncrowded.B．Risky.C．Cheap. D．Unpolluted.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SolitudeMountainResort，Utah中的“SolitudeMountainisaplacetogoifyouloveskiinginwinterbuthatewaitingonliftlines.”和KeyWest，F(xiàn)lorida中的“ThecrowdsthinoutandthepricesfallinKeyWestinwinter.”以及Taos，NewMexico中的“Butifyou'renotaskier，you'llwanttoheadthereanytimebetweenThanksgivingandAprilsincetherearefewerpeopletherethen.”還有BigSky，Montana中的“theleastcrowdedresortever”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)是都不擁擠。故選A項(xiàng)。]BMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵(lì)志故事。4．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor．A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthopeC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，馬拉松賽前一個(gè)月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓(xùn)練時(shí)間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C。]5．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’．”可知，作者提到7年級的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選C。]6．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知，作者堅(jiān)持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎(jiǎng)牌，雖然不是第一名，由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A。]7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)最后一段“Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa‘marathonwinner’．”可知，作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己的意志。故選B。]C“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I'msureT．J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool，T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT．J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst，heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly，theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J.co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT．J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning，agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting，firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater，T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool，whereeveryonecouldseeit.T．J.'spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T．J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9，000cansoffoodinoneday，takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T．J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed，itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.【語篇解讀】短文敘述了一個(gè)叫T.J.的小男孩是鎮(zhèn)上出名的搗亂分子，在參加王牌訓(xùn)練營時(shí)，他出色的表現(xiàn)博得小組隊(duì)員的認(rèn)可，因此被選為團(tuán)隊(duì)的主席。對此，很多人產(chǎn)生了爭議。最終T.J.向所有人證明了他能做的很好。8．WhatdoweknowaboutT．J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A．Hewastalkativeinclass.B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.”可知，T.J.是鎮(zhèn)上最出名的搗亂分子。他的名聲不好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。]9．WhydidtheteammemberselectT．J.co-chairman?A．Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J.co-chairmanoftheteam.”可知，T.J.對這些情況有一些極好的想法，因此受到了團(tuán)隊(duì)的歡迎。到活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)，其他同學(xué)對他關(guān)心的事和想法印象深刻，并選舉T.J.為小組聯(lián)合主席。這些表明他被認(rèn)為勝任這項(xiàng)工作。故D選項(xiàng)正確。]10．Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT．J.'sbeingelected?A．Uncaring. B．Favorable.C．Controversial. D．Doubtful.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.”可知，人們對于T.J.被選為聯(lián)合主席有人同意，有人反對，產(chǎn)生了爭議。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]11．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A．Nopains，nogains.B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.C[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，T.J.是鎮(zhèn)上出了名的搗蛋鬼。老師對他都無可奈何，通過參加王牌訓(xùn)練營，博得了小組成員的認(rèn)可。從此T.J.發(fā)生了蛻變，并最終向所有人證明了自己能做的很好。可以判斷出作者想告訴讀者，不能以貌取人。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]DThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully，authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline，publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau，providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste，hazardous(有害的)waste，householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste，asthenamesuggests，includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries，lightbulbs，out-of-datemedicines，paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers，rottenfood，petfood，fruitpeels，remainsofTCMherbs(中藥)andflowers.Paper，plastic，glass，metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis，residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance，bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However，theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle，somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle，”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit，thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectsinceJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了上海的垃圾分類指南及相關(guān)規(guī)定出臺后人們的反應(yīng)。12．Whatdotheoldcoatsyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?A．Residualwaste.B．Hazardouswaste.C．Recyclablewaste. D．Householdfoodwaste.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Paper，plastic，glass，metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.”可知，紡織品屬于可回收垃圾，而舊衣物屬于紡織品，故選C。]13．Whatisthecommonpointof“wettrash”？A．Theyallcontainwater.B．Theyallcomefromplants.C．Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D．Theycanbebrokenupeasily.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto‘wettrash’”可知，廚余食物垃圾也被稱為濕垃圾，包括剩飯剩菜、糜爛的食物、寵物食品、果皮、中藥的殘留物和鮮花等，與其他三種垃圾相比，它們的共同點(diǎn)在于易分解，故選D。]14．Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A．Serious. B．Humorous.C．Delightful. D．Uncertain.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle”可知，該網(wǎng)友說從豬的角度來看，垃圾分類就簡單了，他還編出了口訣，可見該網(wǎng)友是以一種幽默的語氣來表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)，故選B。]15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B．Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C．Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.D．ThecitizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.B[主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.”后文中也介紹了上海的垃圾分類指南的出臺及具體內(nèi)容，如可回收垃圾、廚余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具體內(nèi)容，以及人們對此的反應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?16Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黃豆)．Therearedifferenttypesoftofu，fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed，themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密實(shí))andchewier.17InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram，F(xiàn)ranklincitesHowever，thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.18In1917，aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin，adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative，toChinatostudysoybeans.Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown，duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主義)，naturalfood，andlesswastefulfoodsources.20AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A．Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B．Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C．Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D．Today，youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E．Despitethegovernment'sefforts，interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F．OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G．Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's，citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物豆腐及其在美國的發(fā)展。16．C[由本空前面的“Doyoustartwith”和下一段的“Tofuismadefromsoybeans.”可以鎖定C項(xiàng)中的doyoustartwith和tofu。代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后來卻選了麻婆豆腐”符合語境。故選C。]17．F[由本空后面的letter和下文的Franklin可以鎖定F項(xiàng)中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。代入后，“在美國，其中一個(gè)最早提到豆腐的記載是本杰明·福蘭克林的一封信”符合語境。故選F。]18．G[本空前后的時(shí)間inthelate1600's，In1917，Itwasn'tuntilthe1970's可知，本文按時(shí)間順序介紹了豆腐在美國的發(fā)展史，故G項(xiàng)“可能到二十世紀(jì)早期，擁有大量亞洲人口的城市才開始有小型店”符合語境。故選G。]19．E[結(jié)合本空前面的“In1917...theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin，adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative，toChinatostudysoybeans.”和本空后面的“Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown”可推斷E項(xiàng)“盡管政府努力提升美國民眾對豆腐的興趣，但收效甚微”符合語境。故選E。]20．D[結(jié)合本空前面提到的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容以及本空后面的“AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.”可知，D項(xiàng)“如今，你在許多美國的超市都能買到不同的豆腐”符合語境。故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ithasbeenfiveyears.Noone'squitesurehowSasha，the6-year-oldblackcat，21itfromPortlandtoNewMexicoafterfiveyears.Butapparentlyitisn'tuncommonforcats—whoareknownfortheir22character—togohitchhiking(搭便車)．“It'slikeheneverleft.He'sso23，”saiditsownerUsov.“IguesshewasonagreatAmerican24．”WhenSashadisappearedin2014，Usovthoughtthecatmighthave25wolves.Butnoteverycatthatdisappears26abadend.“It'sverycommonforacatto27onatrainorthebackofatruck，butforacattotravel1，200milesandthengobacktoitsowner？That28Sasha'sfurwasmatted(亂成一團(tuán)的)whenhewasfound29thestreetsbyworkersoftheSantaFeAnimalShelterthismonth.Theysetouttofindhisowner.“Sashadidn'tmissameal，”Kirdar，aworkerattheshelter，said.Theshelterreunitesfamilieswiththeir30petseveryday，31thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneanin-persondelivery.Sasha's32wouldnothavebeenpossiblehadhenotbeenmicrochipped(植入微芯片的)．“Themicrochipisthebestformof33，”saidKirdar.However，justgettingyourpetmicrochippedisn'tenough.It'simportantto34themicrochip'sproducerifthereisa35in【語篇解讀】文章講述的是一只來到美洲的黑貓。他后來失蹤，多虧植入身體的微芯片讓他又回來了。21．A.hated B．madeC．received D．learntB[此處指“使”貓來到這里。故選B。]22．A.complex B．popularC．independent D．weakC[根據(jù)空后的“character—togohitchhiking(搭便車)”可知，貓有“獨(dú)立”的個(gè)性。故選C。]23．A.happy B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．pitiful D．helpfulA[根據(jù)上一句“It'slikeheneverleft.”可知，此處指貓很“開心”。故選A。]24．A.adventure B．farmC．island D．holidayA[根據(jù)“itfromPortlandtoNewMexicoafterfiveyears.”可知，他來美洲“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選A。]25．A.teamedwith B．fallenvictimtoC．madefriendswith D．foughtagainstB[根據(jù)空格前后的“WhenSashadisappearedin2014，Usovthoughtthecatmighthave”和“wolves”可知，此處指狼吃了貓。故選B。]26．A.brings B．demandsC．meets D．expectsC[根據(jù)空后的“abadend”可知，此處指“遭遇不好的結(jié)局”。故選C。]27．A.bite B．liveC．sleep D．jumpD[根據(jù)空后的“onatrainorthebackofatruck，butforacattotravel1，200milesandthengobacktoitsowner”此處指貓“跳到”卡車上。故選D。]28．A.actually B．rarelyC．normally D．hopefullyB[根據(jù)空前的“butforacattotravel1，200milesandthengobacktoitsowner”可知，這事是“罕見的”。故選B。]29．A.clearing B．blockingC．wandering D．checkingC[根據(jù)“thestreetsbyworkersoftheSantaFeAnimalShelterthismonth”可知，貓?jiān)诖蠼稚稀芭腔病?。故選C。]30．A.thrilled B．unluckyC．missing D．crazyC[根據(jù)空格前的“Theshelterreunitesfamilies”可知，此處指“丟失的”動(dòng)物。故選C。]31．A.and B．butC．because D．thoughB[根據(jù)空前的“每天收留丟失的動(dòng)物”和空后的“thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneanin-persondelivery”可知，此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選B。]32．A.return B．illnessC．disappearance D．movementA[根據(jù)空后的“wouldnothavebeenpossiblehadhenotbeenmicrochipped(植入微芯片的)”可知，此處指貓的“回歸”。故選A。]33．A.technology B．civilizationC．identification D．explanationC[根據(jù)空前的“Themicrochipisthebestform”可知，用芯片來“識別”。故選C。]34．A.download B．recordC．copy D．updateD[句意：如果你的聯(lián)系信息有變化，對制造商來說更新微芯片是很重要的。此處指“更新”微芯片。故選D。]35．A.fact B．numberC．name D．changeD[根據(jù)空后的“inyourcontactinformation”可知，此處指信息“變化”。故選D。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Myaiminlifeis36.(save)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome37.environmentalconsultantafterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollutioncan't38.(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutback39.dangerousanddirtywastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactory40.(produce)alargequantityofgoods，itdoesn'tmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts41.havebeenrecycled，aswell.Thisismuch42.(good)fortheenvironment，becauseitmeanswedon'tneedtocutdownasmanytrees.Companiesand43.(business)canstilloperate，buttheEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeeps44.(grow)，andweareproducingmorerubbishandusingupmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunout?Iamconfidentthatifweareallwillingtoworktogether，wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanand45.(health)．【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者的志向——為了下一代節(jié)省地球資源。作者認(rèn)為可以從很多方面節(jié)省資源，如減少工廠排放的廢水，使用環(huán)保材質(zhì)的東西等。只要人們共同努力起來，就能使地球變得更干凈。36．tosave[考查非謂語。句意：我人生的目標(biāo)是為了子孫后代保護(hù)環(huán)境。分析句子可知，此處不定式作目的狀語，故填tosave。]37．a(chǎn)n[考查不定冠詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，我想成為一名環(huán)保顧問。分析句子可知，environmental中首字母以元音字母發(fā)音，因此需使用不定冠詞an對其進(jìn)行修飾。故填an。]38．bestopped[考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為如果國家要發(fā)展的話，是不可能阻止污染的。分析句子可知，pollution與stop間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestopped。]39．on[考查介詞。句意：我們可以縮減工廠中危險(xiǎn)的廢水。分析句子可知，cutbackon為固定詞組，意為“削減、縮減”，故填on。]40．produces[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使一個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)了很多的貨物，也不代表著這家工廠就可以向環(huán)境中排放大量的污染物質(zhì)。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，為保證時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，produce也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填produces。]41．that/which[考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我想教人們購買回收再利用的產(chǎn)品。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞products指物，且從句中缺少主語成分，因此可使用關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中充當(dāng)主語成分，故填that/which。]42．better[考查形容詞比較級。句意：這對環(huán)境來說更好。分析句子可知，much修飾形容詞比較級，故填better。]43．businesses[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：公司和企業(yè)仍然可以經(jīng)營，但地球?qū)⒉槐卦馐軗p失。分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)詞時(shí)，需保證詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的一致，companies為復(fù)數(shù)，因此business也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填businesses。]44．growing[考查固定搭配。句意：世界上的人數(shù)在不斷增加。表示“持續(xù)做某事”，keep后使用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填growing。]45．healthy[考查形容詞。句意：我相信，如果我們都愿意共同努力，我們就能克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，保持地球的清潔和健康。分析句子可知，and要連接兩個(gè)詞性相同的詞，clean為形容詞，因此and后要連接health的形容詞形式，故填healthy。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)某英文雜志正在以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．采訪的對象；2．采訪的原因；3．想提的問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；【參考范文】AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim，Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband，BJ，andIknewourcat，Willow，wasbeautiful，butwedidn'trealizeshehadattractedafrienduntilthedaytherewasanorangecatsittingonourpatio(露臺)staringin.HejustsatthereandwassatisfiedtowatchWillowwalkinginthehouseandplayingwithus.Dayafterday，