動名詞作狀語

動詞-ing作狀語Recitethesentencesfromthetextandanalyzethem.1Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.2Istoodforaminutewatchingthem.3Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised.4AkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling.5DarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor.6Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”二現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，作用相當于一個狀語從句，常常用來表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況、方式、結果等現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示時間Arrivingatthestation,Ifoundmysisterthere.=whenIarrivedatthestation,Ifoundmysisterthere.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.=Afterhedidthework,hewenthome.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。(1)Livinginthevillage,Icouldmakefriendswiththevillagers.=BecauseIlivedinthevillage,Icouldmakefriendswiththevillagers.⑵Notknowingwheretogo,hewanderedalongthestreets.=Becausehedidnfknowwheretogo,hewanderedalongthestreets.注：being+形容詞或名詞也可做原因狀語。(1)Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.⑵Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.=Becauseyouareastudent,youshould...現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語。Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Walkingahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.=Ifyouwalkahead,youwillseea...現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV,Theywentintotheclassroom,laughing=Theywentintotheclassroom,andlaughed現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。Hecamerunningbacktotellmethene^ws.Hestoodleaningagainst^靠肴thewall（六）現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.三根據(jù)A句完成B句，使兩句意思不變。A:Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.B:,youwilldowellintheexam.2A:BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.B:,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.3A:Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.B:Shesatatthedesk.4.A:Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenplayedfootball.B,thechildrenplayedfootball.四Choosethebestanswer.1Thestudentsatthere,whattodo.A.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworldAmakingBmakesCmadeDtomake.3Togethereintime,theycameallthewayArunningBrunCranDtorun4“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”，saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedinthequeueofhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC