#高考英語一輪提能訓練：外研版必修5Module5(附解析)

外研版高考英語一輪復習提能訓練Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality能力闖關I.單詞拼寫Mr.Blackisnow58andhewillrfromteachingintwoyears.Samhasthreeyears'workingexperience,sohehasanaovertheotheremployeesinhisoffice.TheSmithshadtooffertheirhouseasagwhentheygottheloan.Thefive-starflagisthesofPRC.Heonlymanagedanarrowv intheelection；hewonby20votes.Morethantwohundredcenteredtherace.Mostcompaniesowetheirsuccessto（品牌）image.Hehasallthe（素質(zhì)）ofasuccessfulbusinessman..Thoughit'sraining,thousandsofpeoplearewatchinganexcitingfootballgameinthe （體育場）.Shewasatennis（冠軍）inthe1990s.答案：1.petitors7.brand8.qualities9.stadium10.championII.單項填空At3：30p.m.thechairmanthemeetingclosed.A.decidedB.declaredC.announcedD.informed分析：句意：“在下午三點三十分，大會主席宣布大會閉幕。”考查詞義辨析：decideon/about…不用decidesth.adj.announce不能用rmsb.todo。答案：BIhavetowalkalltheway,I'llgetthere.A.EventhoughB.AsifC.EvensoD.Assoonas分析：本句句意為““即使我不得不一路步行，我也將會到達那兒的。"asif“好像”；evenso“即使如此"；eventhough“即使"；assoonas“一 就 ”。答案：Atomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike分析：考查連詞及語序。此句為讓步狀語從句，用陳述語序，排除B、C項；談論天氣情況時，A項去掉like即為正確選項，D項是另外一種正確表達法。答案：DThereisagood thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A.riskB.adventureC.opportunityD.chance分析：本題考查詞語辨義。句子的意思是：“有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了?！痹谧鳌皺C會”講時，chance和opportunity可以互換使用，但是如果表示“可能性”，則只能用chanceo答案：DHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe goal.A.willscoreB.scoreC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored分析：本題考查score作動詞的用法。score作動詞意為“得分”。根據(jù)句意以及otherwise的含義可知這里應使用虛擬語氣，otherwise相當于if從句，此題中表示與過去事實相反，故主句使用“would+havedone”形式。答案：D6．TopChinesetabletennisofficialCaiZhenhuasaidMondaythatthe ofhiscountry’swomenplayersonlyscored70marksoutof100，althoughtheywonthefirstroundgroupcontests.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．behaviorD．performance分析：根據(jù)句意，空格處表達是“表現(xiàn)”之意，achievement是“成就"；action是“措施”；behavior是“(日常生活中的)表現(xiàn)"；而performance是"(比賽；演出中的)表現(xiàn)”，所以答案選performanceo答案：D7．Ourteam verywellinthematchyesterdayandwonsecondplace.A．performedB．informedC．reformedD．uniformed分析：本句意為“我們球隊昨天表現(xiàn)很好，我們贏得了第二名。"perform表現(xiàn)；inform通知(某人)；reform改革；uniform名詞“制服”。答案：A8．Thiswin themaplaceinthefinalexam.A．issureB．guardsC．guaranteesD．makessure分析：句意：“這次勝利確保了他們參加決賽的權力?！笨疾間uaranteesb.sth.的用法。答案：CIII.翻譯句子.作為一名學生，我保證努力學習，不辜負我父母的期望。(guaranteetodo).他有可能高考落榜，因為他太馬虎了。(Thereisachancethat...).法庭判決罷工為非法。(declare).我們能保證你得到最好的服務。(guarantee).我們貸款買的房子。(purchase)答案：1.Asastudent,Iguaranteetostudyhardandliveuptomyparents'expectations..Thereisachancethathewillfailinthecollegeentranceexam，forheistoocareless..Thecourtdeclaredthatstrikeactionwasillegal..Wecanguaranteeyoutheveryfineststandardsofservice..Wepurchasedahousewithloans.IV.閱讀理解Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However，thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers，orovens，havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolaroveninseventeensixty-seven.Today，peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwater,tokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanelcooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,thatdirectlyreflectthesun’slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya，forexample，panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars.Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparaboliccooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsattwohundredthirty-twodegreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.【解題導語】作者介紹了三種可以用來做飯的太陽能爐，并說明了三種爐具的特點。1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Totellthereadershowtomakesolarovens.B．Toadvertisethesolarovens.C.Togivetheintroductionofsomesolarovens.D.Tohelpreaderstosavecostonfuel.分析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種太陽能爐的基本情況。所以應該選C。答案：CAccordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat.A.panelcookeristhecheapestovenofthethreeB.panelcookeriseasytomakeC.boxcookeriseasytomakeD.boxcookeristhemost