2008年湖北省十堰市中考英語試卷

湖北省十堰市2008年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題溫馨提示：你手中的試題共四部分，六道大題，滿分120分,考試時(shí)限120分鐘。請(qǐng)你在答題前，先把學(xué)校、考號(hào)和姓名分別填在密封線內(nèi)的矩形框內(nèi),并請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。題號(hào)ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ總分總分人復(fù)分人得分第一部分聽力理解部分（一道大題，計(jì)25分）得分評(píng)卷人Ⅰ聽力測(cè)試（本題四節(jié)，每小題1分，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽5組小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題均讀兩遍。()1.ABC ()2.ABC()3.ABC ()4.ABC()5.ABC第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽每組大對(duì)話，并按要求作答。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。()6.Whowontheskatingmarathon?A.Sandy. B.Lisa. C.Susan.()7.Howlonghasthegirlbeenskating?A.Forabout3years. B.Forabout5years. C.Forabout7years.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。()8.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace? A.Atabusstop. B.Atacafé. C.Atatrainstation.()9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout? A.Anaccident. B.Thetransportation. C.Aletter.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第10~12小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。()10.IsKittygoingtothepartytonight?A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn’t. C.It’snotmentioned.()11.WhousuallybuysclothesforKitty?A.Kittyherself. B.Kitty’scousin. C.Kitty’smother.()12.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tKittybeallowedtodo?A.Tostudyallnight. B.TowatchTV. C.Tohaveapet.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。()13.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?A.Toshakehands. B.Tokiss. C.Togivealoudcry.()14.Whattimedoyougoifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto’clock?A.Atsevenforty-five. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Ateightfifteen.()15.Whatdoestheconversationtellustotakewhenwevisitsomeone?A.Somedrinks. B.Someflowers. C.Sometoys.第三節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽電話留言，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。留言讀兩遍。()16.Whatisthismessagemainlyabout?

A.Someteamplayers.

B.AsportsTVprogram.C.Abasketballclub.()17.Howoftendothemembersmeet?

A.Onceaweek. B.

Twiceaweek. C.

Threetimesaweek.()18.Whenaretheresometimesmatchesfortheteamplayers?

A.OnWednesdayafternoon.

B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnFridayevening.()19.Whatshouldtheplayertaketothehall?

A.Asweater.

B.Amap.

C.

Awatch.()20.Howmuchrentdotheplayersspendoniteachweek?

A.＄15.

B.＄12.

C.＄9.

第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型聽力。請(qǐng)聽一段材料，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成信息記錄表。材料讀兩遍。ProgramWhatyoucandoClubYoucanjoinanartclub,asportsclubora(21)________________club.VolunteerYoucancallat(22)________________fromMondaytoFridayifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforsociety.MeetingaNewFamilyYouwillhaveachanceto(23)________________withanewfamilyforacertaintime.SummerCampYoucannotonlymake(24)________________butalsoimproveyourEnglish.Thetextismainlyaboutsomeideasfor(25)____________________________.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩道大題，計(jì)30分）得分評(píng)卷人Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇（本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()26.Jennylikestoplay_________guitar,butshedoesn’tlike_________thrillers.A.a;an B. a;the C.the;aD.the;不填()27.—Iwanttogotoamovie.Istherea_________nearhere? —Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepostoffice.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.museum D.theatre()28.—Whydoyouturndowntheradio? —I’m_________wakingthebaby.A.afraidof B.busywith C.carefulforD.willingto()29.—Howdeliciousthegreatturkeysandwichis!—Yes.Itwouldtaste_________withmorerelish.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best()30.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe_________becauseoftheheavyrain.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway()31.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop_________?A.resting B.breaking C.torelaxD.towork()32.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientistsinChina,_________as“fatherofhybridrice”. A.isregarded B.hasregarded C.isregarding D.regards()33.What’sthesloganofthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.GreatBeijing,GreenOlympic B.OneWorld,OneDreamC.LightthePassion,SharetheDream D.Faster,Higher,Stronger()34.Whichofthefollowingsignscanbeseenonthedoorofashoppingmall?A. B. C. D.()35.—Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereisshe?—She_________thelibrary.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.willleave()36.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedbyyourhouse.—Oh,I_________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited()37.—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeaproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe. —Iwonder_________wecandoaboutit.A.what B.how C.if D.that()38.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.that C.one D.which()39.—What’syourmathteacherlike? —_________.A.He’stwenty-sevenyearsold B.HeworksinourschoolC.He’screativeandoutgoing D.Helikesphysicsandbiology()40.—Daddy,willyoucomehomeforsupperwithustoday?—_________,butImightbealittlelate.A.I’mbusy B.Noproblem C.It’sapityD.It’shardtosay得分評(píng)卷人Ⅲ完形填空（本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Weekbyweekherlistbecame41:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery42.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼淚)inmyeyes.Helistenedtome43,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare46.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Idid47hetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t48,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthe49timeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He50totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthan51elsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto52,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething53issaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,54hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s55atmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.()41.A.longer B.shorter C.politer D.fairer()42.A.dull B.brave C.angry D.happy()43.A.quietly B.carelessly C.casually D.differently()44.A.cameout B.dealtwith C.gotover D.thoughtabout()45.A.strategies B.ideas C.photos D.books()46.A.crazy B.true C.strict D.simple()47.A.as B.against C.since D.for()48.A.produce B.check C.borrow D.change()49.A.first B.second C.last D.next()50.A.described B.needed C.warned D.refused()51.A.everything B.anyone C.nothing D.anything()52.A.shout B.teach C.listen D.read()53.A.that B.why C.where D.who()54.A.so B.or C.for D.but()55.A.advice B.excuse C.features D.promises第三部分閱讀理解部分（一道大題，計(jì)35分）得分評(píng)卷人Ⅳ綜合閱讀（本題四節(jié)，計(jì)35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。（10分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown. StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.()56.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.theliteratureandnovels()57.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe_________ofBeijingOpera. A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings()58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_________feature.A.honest B.funny C.dull D.serious()59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng?A. B. C. D.()60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。（10分）October

16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary(紀(jì)念日)oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)(聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織).Morethan

100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenforthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source(資源)ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld’spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbyyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation(灌溉).However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.()61.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“establishment”hasthesamemeaningas_________.A.pickingup B.makingup C.cuttingup D.settingup()62.Intheworld,morethan_________peoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A.6million B.2million C.850million D.100million()63.WhatMr.Dioufsaysshowsthathemostworriesabout_________.A.thefutureoftheFAO B.theshortofwaterC.theovergrowthofpopulation D.thedevelopmentoftheenvironment()64.Thereadingaboveimplies(暗示)that_________.A.freshwaterforusisquiteenough B.theworld’spopulationisgettingsmallerC.wewillneedmorewatertoirrigate D.industryisthemostimportantthingtoday()65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC.theimportanceofwaterforfood D.theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，就下列各位同學(xué)所陳述的癥狀，補(bǔ)全與之對(duì)應(yīng)的飲食、生活建議。（5分）Vitaminsplayanimportantroleinpeople’shealth.Withoutthem,yourbodycannotworkproperly.VitaminAhelpskeepyourskinhealthyandhelpsyoureyesgetusedtothedarkness.GoodsourcesofVitaminAaredeepyellowanddark-greenleafyfruitsandvegetables,suchascarrotsandpotatoes.VitaminBhelpskeepyourneedforfoodanditsabsorption(吸收)normal.Milkproducts,grainproducts,andmeataregoodsourcesofBVitamins.VitaminCisfoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,suchastomatoes,strawberries,andcabbages.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughVitaminCoveralongtimeinjureeasily.VitaminDiscalled“sunshine”Vitamin.Yourownbodymakesitwhenyouareinsunlightforanylengthoftime.Ithelpsyourbodyuseminerals(礦物質(zhì))tobuildstrongerbonesandteeth.OilyfishisagoodsourceofVitaminD.VitaminEhelpsincreasetheimmunefunction(免疫功能).Itcanbefoundinfoodssuchasvegetablesoil,nuts,andseeds.Myhandwashurtwhilecleaningthewindow.Ittookmeaboutonemonthtogetbetter.Myhandwashurtwhilecleaningthewindow.Ittookmeaboutonemonthtogetbetter.Idarenoteathardfood,asmyteethareveryweak.66.Enjoythe__________andeat__________. 67.Youshould______________________.I’mtotallyblindwhenthelightsareturnedoffatnight.II’mtotallyblindwhenthelightsareturnedoffatnight.Ieatalittlethesedays,nomatterhownicethefoodis.68.You’dbetter_________________________. 69.Whynot________________________?Ioftengotohospitalinspring,becauseIIoftengotohospitalinspring,becauseIcatchflumoreeasilythanmyclassmates.70.Youneedto_____________________.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeans①forusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportspeoplenotonlyhavetopreparephysically,butmentally(內(nèi)心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration.Sotheycanputalltheireffortintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,butwehavetofacesameproblems.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmates②teachers.Likesportspeople,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn’tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife’sjourney.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）71. ①________________②________________任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。72. _______________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。73. WhatdoesJustineHenindo? She_________________________________________________________74. Thewriterhasapositiveattitudetowardstopathletes’success,doesn’the? _______________________________________________75. Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingabove? _______________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（兩道大題，計(jì)30分）得分評(píng)卷人Ⅴ詞句運(yùn)用（本題兩節(jié)，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合句子意思，在橫線上寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。76. Luckily,myfatherwasvery_________________(耐心),anddidn’tgiveuphelpingme.77. AstrongsnowstormhappenedinSouthChinain_________________(一月),2008.78. Thesuperstar_________________(露面)atthefashionshowlastweek.79. Somechildrenlikehiking_________________（在秋天）whileotherslikeflyingkites.80. Fromnowon,youhaveto_________________(付錢)plasticbagswhenyouareshopping.第二節(jié)：選擇單詞，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使短文意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次）withwith;on;tell;be;part;their;three;remember;whole;magazinesThe“book-readingcampaign”willstartthisyear.Thiscampaign(81)_____________toimprovetheculturalandethical(道德)qualityofthe(82)_____________country.Thecampaignaboutreadingbooksacrossthecountrywillalso(83)_____________peopletoreadsomegoodbooksbyusingr