2020版高考英語新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研全國版講義選修6Module5Cloning

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．clonev． 克隆2．wingn. 翅膀3．nightmaren. 噩夢4．incredibleadj. 難以置信的_5．nonsensen. 胡說八道，胡扯6．tissuen. (生理)組織7．transparentadj. 透明的8．twistingadj. 扭曲的，彎曲的9．fundamentaladj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．componentn. 成分11．proceduren. 程序12．insertv. 植入，插入13．controversialadj. 有爭議的14．validadj. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的，有效的15．optionaladj.[縱聯(lián)1] 可選擇的_16．reproducev. 復(fù)制，使再現(xiàn)17．exceptionaladj. 特別的，非凡的，卓越的18．contradictoryadj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對(duì)立的19．handyadj. 方便的，便利的20．flexibleadj. 易適應(yīng)的21．compulsoryadj. 強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的22．virtuen．[縱聯(lián)2] 道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．refusev. 拒絕2．chasev. 追逐，追趕，追蹤3．contrastv. 對(duì)照4．rushv. 沖，猛沖5．curev. 治愈6．emotionn. 感情；情緒7．regulationn. 法規(guī)，條例8．suspectn．[縱聯(lián)3] 嫌疑人9．spitv. 吐出(唾液)10．a(chǎn)risev. (問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.感到恐懼的→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的2．wrinkledadj.(皮膚等)布滿皺紋的，具有皺褶的→wrinklev．(使臉上)起皺紋n.皺紋3．disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的4．murderv．謀殺→murderern．兇手5．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的6．fearv．&n．害怕，恐懼→fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的→fearlessadj.無畏的7．genen．基因→geneticadj.基因的；遺傳學(xué)的→geneticsn．遺傳學(xué)8．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn．利益；好處v.有益于；有助于9．imaginaryadj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginev．想象，設(shè)想→imaginationn．想象力10．resistv．抵抗，對(duì)抗；忍住→resistantadj.對(duì)……有抵抗力，抵制的→resistancen．抵抗，反抗[縱聯(lián)4]11．a(chǎn)nalysev．分析→analysisn．分析(pl.analyses)12．a(chǎn)ccompanyv．陪同，陪伴→companyn．陪同，陪伴→companionn．伙伴，同伴13．a(chǎn)bsorbv．吸收→absorbing_adj.吸引人的；引人入勝的14．violencen．暴力→violentadj.強(qiáng)暴的；猛烈的；激烈的“選擇”①optionaladj.可選擇的 ②choosev．選擇③choicen．選擇 ④selectv．選擇；精選⑤selectionn．選擇；精選 ⑥alternativen．可能的選擇“正能量”①virtuen．道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行 ②faith信任③honesty誠實(shí) ④bravery勇敢⑤justice正義 ⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨 ⑧kindness善良①aspectn．方面 ②expectv．期望③inspectv．檢查，視察 ④respectn．&vt.尊敬“-sist”的動(dòng)詞集錦①resistv．抵抗 ②insistv．堅(jiān)持③assistv．協(xié)助 ④consistvi.組成；在于單元話題——科技子話題1生物科技①biotechnologyn．生物科技②biochemistryn. 生物化學(xué)③transplantn．&vt. 移植④test-tubebaby 試管嬰兒⑤GM(＝geneticallymodified)food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品⑥explorev. 探索⑦revealv. 揭示⑧complexadj. 復(fù)雜的⑨workwonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡⑩makeabreakthrough 取得突破子話題2前沿科技①systemn. 系統(tǒng)；體系②databasen. 數(shù)據(jù)庫③technologicalinnovation 科技創(chuàng)新④newfrontier 新領(lǐng)域⑤digitaltechnology 數(shù)字技術(shù)⑥3Dtechnology 3D技術(shù)⑦artificialintelligence(AI) 人工智能⑧newandhightechnologyindustry 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)⑨householdrobot 家用機(jī)器人⑩intelligentterminal 智能終端[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2015·北京高考閱讀C)Tobecometransparent?，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfrom__?__(absorb)orscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissues?won'tabsorblight.①寫出transparent在句中的含義：透明的②用absorb的正確形式填空：absorbing③寫出tissue在句中的含義：(生理)組織2．(2015·福建高考閱讀E)Another__?__(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefear?thegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroption?foryou.①用benefit的正確形式填空：beneficial②寫出fear在句中的含義：害怕③寫出option在本單元的同根形容詞：optional3．(2014·江蘇高考閱讀C)Mostpositive__?__(emotion)areassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast?，areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.①用emotion的正確形式填空：emotions②寫出contrast在句中的含義：對(duì)照，對(duì)比，常用短語incontrast意為：相比之下高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))一束微弱的光透過墻上的小洞照射了進(jìn)來，他專心于讀書。(absorb)A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.2．(2011·江西高考寫作)另外，對(duì)我們來說騎自行車是一種鍛煉的好方式，它對(duì)我們的健康有益。(beneficial)What's_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.3．(2009·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))精心選擇的鼠標(biāo)在控制屏幕方面真的很順手、靈活且方便。(handy,flexible)A_well-chosen_mouse_is_really_handy,_flexible_and_convenient_in_controlling_the_screen.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[記牢](1)bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有益(2)benefitv. 有益于；有助于；受益n. 利益，好處benefitfrom 從……中受益，得益于beofbenefitto 對(duì)……有益處forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益[練通]單句語法填空①Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.一句多譯一個(gè)和諧的家庭對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)人發(fā)展是有益的。③Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)④Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤為了學(xué)好英語，除了英語課之外，我積極參加英語角以及其他英語課外活動(dòng)，這使我受益匪淺。InordertolearnEnglishwell,apartfromEnglishclasses,I_take_an_active_part_in_English_corner_and_other_after-class_English_activities,_which_benefit_me_a_lot.2．curev．治愈，治療；改正；解決n.治愈；治療；療法；措施[記牢]curesb.of 治好某人的疾??；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣acurefor... ……(疾病)的治療方法；……(問題)的解決辦法[練通]單句語法填空①Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.②Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.單句改錯(cuò)③Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascuredofhim.去掉第二個(gè)of[用準(zhǔn)]cure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；而treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④他也指出近視的原因如此復(fù)雜，以至于沒有藥物能治愈近視。Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshort-sightednessareso_complicated_that_no_medicine_can_cureshort-sightedness.3．resistv．抵抗，對(duì)抗；忍住[記牢](1)resistdoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的beresistantto 對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力[練通]單句語法填空①(2017·北京高考)Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.單句改錯(cuò)③Shewasonadiet,sosheresistedeatsweetfood.eat→eating[用準(zhǔn)]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly連用，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。[寫美]一句多譯購物時(shí)，人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。④Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)⑤Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_help_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)4．suspectn．嫌疑人，被懷疑者v.懷疑；猜想；認(rèn)為[記牢](1)suspectthat... 懷疑……suspectsb.ofdoingsth. 懷疑某人做過某事suspectsb.tobe... 懷疑某人是……(2)suspiciousadj. 懷疑的；猜疑的[練通]單句語法填空①Isuspectedthat_therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhimto_be(be)athief.③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.單句改錯(cuò)④Whatmadeyoususpecthimhavingtakingthemoney？him后加of[寫美]一句多譯沒有人想與被懷疑偷錢的那個(gè)男孩交朋友。⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected_of_having_stolen_money.(分詞短語作定語)⑥Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboywho_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(定語從句)5．a(chǎn)bsorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握[記牢](1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj. 全神貫注的，專心致志的(be)absorbedin 全神貫注于，專注于(3)absorbingadj. 吸引人的，引人入勝的[練通]單句語法填空①(2015·天津高考)Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thereportmeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.補(bǔ)全句子③Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attention_socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。[寫美]翻譯句子④這位作家如此全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The_writer_was_so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.[聯(lián)想]表示“專注于”的短語還有：①buryoneselfin/beburiedin②fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon③concentrateon/concentrateone'smind/attentionon④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inthemorning,it'sreallyrelaxingforustohaveajogging,breathing(呼吸)freshairinthewoods.2．Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion(感情；情緒)．3．Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtue(善行)inherchildrenwhentheywereyoung.4．Thewaterissotransparent(透明的)thatwecanseethefishesswimming.5．Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehaircontrasts(對(duì)照)sharplywithhisdarkskin.6．Theseregulations(法規(guī))areintendedtopreventaccidents.7．Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布滿皺紋的)face.8．Thepolicehavetakenthesuspect(嫌疑人)tothepolicestation.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2．Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_chased(chase)bymajorcompanies.3．Chinesescientistsareburiedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.4．Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficial(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.5．Sherefusedto_accept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.6．Themostfearful(fear)povertyisthefeelingoflonelinessandbeingabandoned.7．Themurderer(murder)whowasarrestedyesterdaywasaddictedseriouslytodrugs.8．Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions,notbyviolence(violent)．9．Publichealthexpertsworrythatthewormswillbecomeresistant(resist)tothisdrug.10．Thesceneofthetrafficaccidentiscoveredwithblood,whichisextremelydisgusting(disgust)．Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginamagazine.absorbing→absorbed2．Doctorsandmedicalsuppliesrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.rushed前加were3．Misunderstandingsarisenfromlackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.arisen→arising4．Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney,butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of5．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident,itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifyingⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)檫@是不可避免的。相比之下，有一些人確實(shí)喜歡工作。(contrast)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.By_contrast,_therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.2．我們都知道，書是知識(shí)的源泉。我從讀書中受益良多。(benefit)Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.3．一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。(resist)Theboycouldn't_resist_showing_offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.4．在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了一些缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步。(cure)Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iwas_cured_of_some_shortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.5．我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機(jī)場的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎。(absorb)Soabsorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_thatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．burn_out[串記1] (火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．contrast_with 與……形成對(duì)照3．throw_oneself_on_... 撲倒在……上4．by_mistake[串記2] 錯(cuò)誤地5．treat_...as_ 把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待6．(be)_identical_to 和……一樣，與……一致7．rely_on 依靠，依賴8．get_out_of_control 擺脫控制9．break_down 分解；崩潰10．bring_...back_to_life 使……復(fù)活[同根短語串記]串記1.“v.＋out”短語面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡 ②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是 ④lookout當(dāng)心⑤breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā) ⑥bringout出版；生產(chǎn)①bymistake錯(cuò)誤地 ②byluck僥幸地③bydesign故意地 ④bychance碰巧，湊巧⑤byaccident偶然，無意中 ⑥bycoincidence巧合地1．forthefirsttime 第一次2．upanddown 上上下下，來來回回3．shakewithfear 恐懼得發(fā)抖4．makeasound 發(fā)出聲音5．a(chǎn)gainandagain 一再，屢次6．opentothepublic 向公眾開放7．a(chǎn)sequenceof 一系列的8．a(chǎn)sfollows 如下9．knockout 摧毀10．a(chǎn)sfarasweknow 據(jù)我們所知1．While_studying_atuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。2．It_wasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3．I_wish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,I_wish_I_could_disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2015·湖北高考完形填空)Hebroke_down(崩潰)ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)For_the_first_time(第一次)inmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomethingsimilar.3．(2009·湖北高考完形填空)Mrs.McNamarahadapatternofactivitythatsherepeatedagain_and_again(一再，屢次)．高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí))1．(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá))夏季是我一年中最喜歡的季節(jié)，原因如下。Summerismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thereasonsareas_follows.2．(2012·湖南高考寫作)當(dāng)我到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，我看不見小黑。或許它下錯(cuò)了汽車站。WhenIgottothedestination,Xiaoheiwasnotinmysight.Perhapshegotdownthebusatastopby_mistake.3．(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))但愿您能抽出時(shí)間再次游覽天津。Iwishyou_could_spare_some_timeforavisittoTianjinagain.4．(2016·10月浙江高考寫作)I'mhappytoknowthatI'llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.(用本單元句式替換加黑部分)while_studying(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．get/runoutofcontrol擺脫控制，失去控制[記牢]get/takecontrolof 控制outofcontrol 失去控制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的控制incontrolof 控制著in/underthecontrolof 受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep... undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol 無法控制[練通]單句語法填空①Forestfirescaneasilygetoutofcontrol.②Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andthiscompanycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!③Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,providedthatthegovernmentadoptsaseriesofregulatorypolicies.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeout_of_control.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwilllose_control_ofthesituation.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽時(shí)你首先要做的就是控制你的呼吸。Thefirstthingyoushoulddoinlearningyogaistoget/take_control_ofyourbreath.2．breakdown分解；(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(精神等)崩潰；拆除；失敗[辨清]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉②Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.出故障③Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.失?、蹸arbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.分解[記牢]breakin 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話)，插嘴breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakup 分手；解散；拆開breakthrough 突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakawayfrom 脫離；掙脫(束縛)[練通]單句語法填空⑤(2017·浙江高考)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.⑥I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.⑦Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.[寫美]翻譯句子⑧如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作的話，遲早會(huì)累垮的。You_will_break_down_sooner_or_later_if_you_go_on_working_like_that.[句式集釋]wish后賓語從句中用虛擬語氣[教材原句]I_wish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,I_wish_I_could_disappear(2018·江蘇高考)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_had_a_second_chancetobecomemoreinvolved.在這個(gè)村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與。(2)(2015·天津高考)IwishI_had_beenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。(3)IwishthatIwould_have_a_better_chancetolearninthefuture.我真希望在將來我能有更好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。(2)表示與過去相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。(3)表示與將來相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。注意事項(xiàng)wish還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：wishtodosth.希望做某事；wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事；wishforsth.希望得到某物；wishsb.＋n./adj.祝愿某人……[背寫作佳句](1)(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadfollowedyouradvice.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)WewishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear！(總結(jié)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空burnout，throwoneselfon，bymistake，treat...as，beidenticalto，getoutofcontrol，breakdown，forthefirsttime，againandagain，asfollows1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Somedetailsabouttheteamareas_follows.2．Teachers,likecandles,burn_outthemselvestogivelighttoothers.3．It'snormalforyoutofeelnervouswhenyouwentontheplatformfor_the_first_time.4．Atruckgot_out_of_controlandcrashedintothebackofacar.5．Thepillswhichcontainthiskindofchemicalcanbreak_downthefatinthebody.6．Shewassonervousthatsheputsomesaltinmycupofcoffeeby_mistake.7．Don'ttreat_thisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.8．Thespeechyougavethisyearwas_identical_totheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.9．Ithoughtovertheincident,askingmyselfagain_and_againhowitcouldhavehappened.10．Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrow_myself_onthecouchwithagoodbook.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))參觀藝術(shù)展覽的時(shí)候，我們討論了這位偉大藝術(shù)家的作品。(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略)While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_wediscussedthegreatartist'sworks.2．埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。(wish＋賓語從句)Ellenisafantasticdancer.I_wish_I_danced_as_well_as_her.3．重要的是工作能力，而不是你來自哪里或你是誰。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It's_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你班最近就“Tocloneornottoclone”展開了激烈地辯論。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給一家英文報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，告訴他你們班同學(xué)對(duì)克隆的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的普通書信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第三人稱為主。寫作內(nèi)容是關(guān)于克隆話題的辯論，文章應(yīng)分為兩個(gè)層次：開頭引出辯論話題。主體部分應(yīng)結(jié)合話題辯論結(jié)果來寫。一般而言，話題辯論的描述應(yīng)包含贊同者觀點(diǎn)、反對(duì)者觀點(diǎn)及自身觀點(diǎn)三個(gè)要點(diǎn)；由于題目僅給出了克隆話題，所以寫作時(shí)考生需要結(jié)合自身的話題積累，化大為小，具體到點(diǎn)來寫，如表明贊同者觀點(diǎn)可以從“克隆對(duì)人類大有益處”和“幫助瀕危野生生物”兩點(diǎn)來寫；表明反對(duì)者觀點(diǎn)可以從“克隆會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多社會(huì)問題”和“擔(dān)心克隆會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)超人人種”兩點(diǎn)來寫；表明自身觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以圍繞“盡全力利用好克隆為人類造福”這一點(diǎn)來寫。開頭語：最近我班就“是否應(yīng)該克隆”展開了一場激烈的辯論。Recently_in_my_class,_there_is_a_heated_debate_about_“To_clone_or_not_to_clone”．要點(diǎn)1－①：一些人相信克隆對(duì)人類大有益處。Some_people_believe_cloning_is_of_great_benefit_to_human_beings.要點(diǎn)1－②：它也能幫助瀕危的野生生物。It_can_also_help_the_wildlife_in_danger.要點(diǎn)2－①：另外一些人反對(duì)克隆，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多社會(huì)問題。要點(diǎn)2－②：他們擔(dān)心的是我們或許會(huì)生產(chǎn)出一個(gè)超人人種。(用what引導(dǎo)主語從句)What_they_worry_is_that_we_may_produce_a_superhuman_race.要點(diǎn)3：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡全力利用好它為人類造福。I_think_that_we_should_do_our_best_to_draw_upon_it_well_to_help_human_beings.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意