2021年中考英語專題復習：語句補全短文（閱讀填空或語句還原）練習題匯編（含答案）

2021年中考英語專題復習：語句補全短文（閱讀填空或語句還原）練習題匯編

（注：2020年各地中考真題，保留原試題題號。附參考答案于后）

1.（2020年四川成都）

補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Closefriends,thinkalike?

"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?1

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,"Peopleregard

friendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeour-selves.H2Scientistsfrom

UniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,

whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.3Accordingtotheirscans,friendswho

watchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,

especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動機）,learningandmemory.4

"Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce（強化）one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,

"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.5ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,

foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwith

first-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatswere

morelikelytobecomefriends.

A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.

B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

C.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.

D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.

E.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.

F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

2.（2020年四川自貢）

ExercisingTogether

Petsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfrom

increasedlevelsofexercise.__61

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Dogsaspersonaltrainers

Dogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthe

longterm._62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.

Security

Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63walkingwitha

dogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.

Healthbenefits

64Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytobumkilojoules.

Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyof

others.

Goodfordog

Regularexercisewithdogsisn9tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelps

keepthemmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.

Otherpets

—65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsowners

visitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.

A.Walkingisgoodfbrourhealth.

B.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.

C.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.

D.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinfluenceonownersbesidesdogs.

E.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.

F.Thisinturncanencourageownerstoexercisemoreregularly.

3.（2020年四川達州）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadserious

problemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonths

old.

Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔噠）soundswithhis

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tongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.

62Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthisinterviewwith

NationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundand

returntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）63

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetinevery

direction.

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

4464Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo',.

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbingeverything,butI

neverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid,"

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.65It'sinthemind”.

A.Ifsexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.

B.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.

C.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.

D.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.

4.（2020年山東德州）

閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!

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What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimply

changingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown,Buthow?

TheWildernessProjecthasanidea,(46).Iftheearthhasmoretrees,

greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(47)

andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).

(48).InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.

InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.In

Germany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(49).

Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsone

tree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.

Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(50),althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Or

youcanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.

So,goon,plantatree...andsavetheearth!

A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C.Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

5.(2020年貴州安順)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

NirmalPuijahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthanseven

months.

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81Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas

29.

ButMr.Puija,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehad

specialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82

Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Puijahadalreadyclimbed

severalofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.

ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.

Mr.Puijanamedhischallenge''ProjectPossible".84OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonths

afterhestarted,NirmalPuijahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.

ThoughMr.Puijacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringone

dayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Puijaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85

A.Mr.PuijawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.

B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.

C.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal

D.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.

E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.

F.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.

6.（2020年山東臨沂）

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin（睡懶覺）on

weekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.The

firstgroupenjoyedninehours*sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.

Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours*sleepMondaythroughFriday.44Buttheywereputbackon

theshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.

Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease（減少）

ininsulinsensitivity（胰島素敏感性），awarningsignfordiabetes（糖尿?。?Researchershavelongknownatack

（缺乏）ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45

"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,'*said

DrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbody

failedtocontrolbloodsugar.46

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?47Cutnutthe

"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Always

remember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.

A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock（生物鐘）hadbeenchanged.

B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.

C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.

E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.

5.46.47.

7.（2020年湖南衡陽）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費。

Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.In

Chineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26..

Red-Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune（命運）

Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27..

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RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.

28..

Redenvelopes信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.

Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29..

Green-MoneyandWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostands

forpureandclean.

30..Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.

AColorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedast6YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsfbrhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

8.（2020年四川涼山）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.66IhadmanythingsthatIno

longerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.FormonthsandmonthsIenjoyed

myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount.

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OnJuly18th,2015,1mademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.Thingsweregoinggreatand

thenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn'tenoughforme.67Iwentaroundtotheyardsale

andboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.

LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.68

Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.Ithought

Icoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhile

andthensaidyes.69WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.

70Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould

makeadifference.

A.Iboughtallherthings.

B.SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.

C.AndIdecidedtostopmybusiness.

D.Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.

E.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.

F.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.

G.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!

9.（2020年河南）

Mymotheriscoolmuchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoI

amtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.______36__________

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,

end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Pmsurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.

2.37

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Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,andit

turnedintoafull-timebusiness,Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourself

truthfully.

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.

Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangaltthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobe

with.

4.39

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyown

decisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.

5.40

Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso”,mymomalwaysletme

workthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouarethankyou,mom!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

AImaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

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D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

EBeinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

10.（2020年黑龍江綏化）

Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.At

thesametime,wewillbehealthier.

Theseepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soits

environmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.77.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentionto

ourbedroomenvironment.

78.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffect

people'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindof

yellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.

79.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeus

relaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.

80.

Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通風）often.81.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,

whichcanaffectoursleepquality.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.

B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.

C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.

D.Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.

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E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.

F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.

G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.

11.（2020年江蘇連云港）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是

多余選項。

WinstonChurchilloncesaid,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^These

arecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.

IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,and

supporttowhattheycareabout.

46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animal

loversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhis

lastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelesslucky

thanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤兒院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.48Anditdependson

volunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem,4tYoucommunicated

withlove,^^accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,"49

Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbeback

soon-becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,50Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworld

keepdoingwhattheydo-theirworkis"priceless”.

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.

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B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.

C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D.It'sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.

F.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

G.Volunteersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless.

12.（2020年山東泰安）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.

（51）TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem,

BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》），thewriterwaslittleknown

toEnglishreaders.（52）

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使...印象深亥U）bythebook'sthemes

（主題）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠誠）andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲

學）,Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbook

waspublishedin2018.（53）ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.（54）AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaand

begantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself4taclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsofthe

CondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.

（55）Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina'sstrongercultural

influences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearin

frontofnewaudiences.

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A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.

B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.

C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.

D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.

E.Ilwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.

13.（2020年湖南永州）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-F六個選項中選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡

上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。

Colorsandmoods（情緒）

Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.21Infact,colorscanchangeourmoods

andmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic（充滿活力的）orsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhat

characteristics（特點）theyrepresent（代表）.

Energeticcolors

Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.22,asitisthecolorof

natureandrepresentsnewlife.

Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.It

representspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.23.

Calmcolors

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Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisa

calmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.24.soyoumaysay“Pmfeelingblue“whenyoufeeling

sad.

25

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsin

theirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouare

feelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorof

wisdom（智慧）.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.

A.Warmcolors

B.Greencangiveyouenergy.

C.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.

D.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.

E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople'smoods.

F.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

14.（2020年四川眉山）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

ways.16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,

note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchfora

report.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有選擇性的）

process.18.

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

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?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?19

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyou

understandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

C.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

D.Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.

E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

F.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

15.（2020年四川宜賓）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.51

Andthat'sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandarereadytomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyou

say?

52Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherandnews,workwell.But

others,suchasage,moneyorpeople'slookdonot.Thefollowingaresomewaystostartaconversation.

Weather—Itiscoldtoday,isn'tit?

News-53

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Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyou

finditdifficulttofollow.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmore

slowly.Forexample,"Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn'tcatchit."or"54''

Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireallyneedtogo."and

“55”areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.

A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.

B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.

C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.

D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

E.Didyouhearaboutthattembleforestfire?

F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.

16（2020年福建）

Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.

Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?66Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfrom

kids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

?Ican'*tgetawayfromscreens.

67IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,

gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookin

thekitchen.

■68

Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.For

example,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.

Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.69

第16頁共44頁

?Ihavenotime.

Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportantto

you?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinge匚70Talkwitha

parentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimeto

achieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.

B.can'tstartsuchahugegoal.

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?

17.（2020年江西）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使

短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doy