2019中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：初中生英語(yǔ)詞匯b開(kāi)頭

2019中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：初中生英語(yǔ)詞匯b開(kāi)頭baby[5beibi]n,嬰兒;幼畜:Babiescanusuallysitupwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.嬰兒一般六個(gè)月大就能坐起來(lái)。/Thebabypandaisverytinywhenitisborn.小熊貓生下來(lái)時(shí)很小。back[bAk]adv.回（原處）;向后：Pleasegobacktoyourseat.請(qǐng)回到你的座位上去。n.背部;后面：Therehestoodwithhisbacktome,他背對(duì)著我站著。bad[bAd]（worse,worst）adj.壞的，嚴(yán)重的：Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。/Hehasgotabadcold.他患了重感冒。badly[5bAdli]adv.嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地：Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.他的左腿受了重傷。/Hebehavedbadly.他表現(xiàn)不佳。bag[bAg]n.書(shū)包：Nowourbagsarefashion,現(xiàn)在我們的書(shū)包很時(shí)尚。/Mymotherwashesmybageachmonth.媽媽每個(gè)月給我洗一次書(shū)包。ball[bC:l]n.球：Hethrewtheballandthencaughtit,他把球扔起來(lái)再接住。/Beckhamkickedtheballintothegoalagain.貝克哈姆又踢進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。bamboo[bAm5bu:]n,竹子：Bamboooftengrowstoaheightof120feet,竹子常可長(zhǎng)到120英尺。/Itisdifficulttopaintbamboo.竹子難畫(huà)。banana[bE5nB:nE]n,香蕉：Bananaisakindofdeliciousfruit,香蕉是一種美味的水果。band[bAnd]n.樂(lè)隊(duì)：Theguitarbandispopular,這支吉他樂(lè)隊(duì)很受歡迎。bank[bANk]n.（海，河，湖）的岸，堤：Wearefishingontheleftbank.我們?cè)诤拥淖蟀夺烎~(yú)。n.銀行：Nowgovernmentdoesn'tencouragepeopletoputthemoneyinthebank,現(xiàn)在政府不鼓勵(lì)人們把錢存進(jìn)銀行。base[beis]v,以 作根據(jù)，基于：Yourfuturebasesonyourcharacter.你的性格決定你的未來(lái)?！径陶Z(yǔ)】baseon以 為根據(jù)：Weshallalwaysbaseouropiniononfacts.我們的意見(jiàn)都要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。baseball[5beisbC:l]n,棒球：Sheisplayingintheschoolbaseballteam.她是校棒球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。be[bi:]v.是;成為（現(xiàn)在式am,is,are;過(guò)去式was,were;過(guò)去分詞been;現(xiàn)在分詞being）：Doyouwanttobeateacherinthefuture?你想將來(lái)當(dāng)老師嗎?/Itisfiveo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在5點(diǎn)鐘。beach[bI:tF]n.海（河，湖）灘：Thechildrenlongtogooutonthebeach.孩子們都盼望到海灘上去。/Theyfetchedclamshellsonthebeach.他們到海灘上去撿貝殼。bear[beE]n,熊：There'smyTeddybear,那是我的玩具熊。beat[bi:t]（beat,beaten）v.打敗;敲打：Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。/Therainwasbeatingontheroofofthecar.雨滴敲打著車頂。beautiful[5bju:tifl]adj.美麗的，漂亮的：Howbeautifulthedayis!今天天氣真好。/Wealladmireherbeautifuldress,我們都羨慕她那漂亮的連衣裙。#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#because[bi5kC:z]conj.因?yàn)椋篧edidn'tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.因?yàn)橄轮?，所以我們沒(méi)有出去散步?！咀⒁狻繚h語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō)“因?yàn)椤浴?，但在英語(yǔ)里卻不能將so與because連用。become[bi5kQm]（became,become）v.變成，變得，成為：Webecamefriends.我們成了朋友。/Hebecameanactorwhenhegrewup.當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，他成了一名演員?！径陶Z(yǔ)】becomeof發(fā)生（某種情況）：Whathasbecomeofyourbeautifulpiano?你漂亮的鋼琴怎么了？bed[bed]n,床：Hisdoctoraskedhimtostayinbeduntiltomorrow.他的醫(yī)生讓他呆在床上，直到明天?！径陶Z(yǔ)】gotobed睡覺(jué)：AtnightIgotobedat10o’clock,晚上我10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)。makethebed整理床鋪：You’dbettermakethebedafteryougetup.起床后你最好整理好床鋪。bedroom[5bedrum]n.臣卜室：Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.這套房子有3間臥室。beef[bi:f]n.牛肉：ManyChinesedoesn'tlikebeefsteak.很多中國(guó)人不喜歡吃牛排。beer[biE]n.啤酒：Wehadseveralbeers.我們喝了幾瓶啤酒。/Threebeers,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)三瓶啤酒。before[bi5fC:]prep.在 之前：Iwentskatingthenightbeforelast.前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv.以前：Ihadn'tlikedtoreadpoemsbefore.我以前不喜歡讀詩(shī)歌?！径陶Z(yǔ)】beforelong不久以后：Beforelongweshallmeetagain.不久以后我們會(huì)再相見(jiàn)的。beg[beg]v.懇求，乞討：Hecametobegmyhelp.他是來(lái)請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Φ摹?Hewassopoorthathehadtobegforhismeals.他是那樣窮，不得不向別人討飯吃。/Ibeghimtostay.我請(qǐng)求他留下來(lái)?！径陶Z(yǔ)】begone'spardon請(qǐng)?jiān)彛篒begyourpardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)彙egin[bi5gin]（began,begun）v.開(kāi)始;著手：SchoolbeginsagaininSeptember.學(xué)校9月份又開(kāi)學(xué)了。/Webeginworkat8o’clock.我們8點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始工作。【短語(yǔ)】tobeginwith首先：Wouldyoulikemilktobeginwith?你要不要先喝牛奶？beginning[bi5giniN]n.開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端：Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始才能善終。/Thiswillbeanewbeginningforme.這對(duì)我將是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。behind[bi5haind]prep.在 后面：Thesunwentbehindacloud.太陽(yáng)躲到云后面去了。/Hesatjustbehindme.他就坐在我后面。believe[bi5li:v]v.相信;認(rèn)為：Howcouldyoubelievesucharumor?你怎么會(huì)相信這種謠傳?/Idon'tbelieveinthatsortofthing.我不信你那一套?！径陶Z(yǔ)】believeitornot信不信由你：Believeitornot,Englishfoodcansometimesbequitegood.不管你信不信，英國(guó)的飯菜有時(shí)候也相當(dāng)好。makebelieve假裝：Hemadebelievenottohearme.他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)到我的話。#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#?#below[bi5lEu]prep.在 下：Ihopethecostwillbebelowadollar.我希望費(fèi)用低于1美元。beside[bi5said]prep.在旁邊：Ourschoolisbesidetheriver.我們學(xué)校在江邊。/Comeandsitbesideme.過(guò)來(lái)，坐在我身邊。best[best]adj.最好的：Heisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.他是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。/East,west,homeisbest.東跑西跑，家里最好。adv.最好地：Iworkedbestinthecoolweather.天氣涼爽時(shí)我工作狀態(tài)最好。【短語(yǔ)】doone'sbest盡力：Youmustdoyourbest.你必須全力以赴。best-seller[best5selE]n.暢銷貨（書(shū)）：Thebest-selleratthebookshopisHarleyEnglish.書(shū)店里的暢銷書(shū)是哈利英語(yǔ)。better[5betE]adj.（good或well的比較級(jí)）較好的，更好的：Thisisabetterexamplethanthefirst.這個(gè)例子比第一個(gè)好。/Heplaysbasketballbetterthanhisbrother.他籃球打得比他哥哥好。between[bi5twI:n]prep.在（兩者）之間：TheplanefliesbetweenLondonandNewYork.這架飛機(jī)往返于倫敦和紐約之間。/Thereisaparkbetweenthetwoshoppingcenters.這兩個(gè)購(gòu)物中心之間有個(gè)公園。big[big]adj.大的：Theroomisnotbigenough.這個(gè)房間不夠大。/Ithinkwehavemadeabigmistake.我認(rèn)為我們犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。bike[baik]n.自行車：Igotoschoolbybike.我騎自行車去上學(xué)。bill[bil]n.帳單，清單;紙幣：Ihadn'tpaidthetelephonebill.我還沒(méi)交電話費(fèi)。/Howmuchisthebillfortheelectricity?電費(fèi)是多少?/Yourbillcomesto50yuan.你需付50元。billion[5biliEn]十億：Chinahasover1.3billionpopularity.中國(guó)人口超過(guò)了13億。/Ahumanadulthasabout100billioncells.成人身上約有一千億個(gè)細(xì)胞。biology[bai5ClEdVi]n.生物（學(xué)）：Inbiologywestudyplantsandanimals.生物學(xué)研究植物和動(dòng)物。/I’minterestedinbiology.我對(duì)生物感興趣。bird[bE:d]n.鳥(niǎo)：Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)二鳥(niǎo)在林。/Theearlybirdgetstheworm.捷足者先登。birthday[5bE:Wdei]n.生日：Thisismybirthdaygiftforyou,這是我送給你的生日禮物。/Letmewishyouahappybirthday.祝你生日快樂(lè)。bit[bit]n.一點(diǎn)兒;小片：Bitsofglasswerealloverthefloor.地上盡是碎玻璃。/Behindmyhouseisabitofland.我家房子后面有一小塊地。【短語(yǔ)】abit（of）少量（的），一點(diǎn)：Icanonlyhaveabitofwine.我只能喝一點(diǎn)兒白酒。/He'sabittired.他有點(diǎn)兒累。/Thecoatisabittooshort.這大衣稍微短了點(diǎn)兒。black[blAk]adj.黑色的：Mybrotherwaswearingablackwatch.我弟弟戴了一塊黑色的表。n.黑色：Heshowsussomephotographsinblackandwhite,他給我們看了一些黑白照片。#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#0#blackboard[5blAkbC:d]n,黑板：Ourteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.老師正在黑板上寫(xiě)字。/Lookattheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)看黑板。blind[blaind]adj.瞎的，盲的：Somebeggarspretendtobeblindmen.一些乞丐假裝成盲人。/Theblindmanhasadogtohelphim.這個(gè)盲人有一條狗幫助他。blouse[blauz]n,女襯衫：ThatwomaninaredblouseisourChineseteacher.那個(gè)穿紅襯衫的婦女是我們的語(yǔ)文老師。/Theblousecostme30yuan,這件襯衫花了我30元。blow[blEu]（blew,blown）v.吹：Thewindwasblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很厲害。/Thewindblewoutthelamp.風(fēng)把燈吹滅了。blue[blu:]adj,藍(lán)色的：Theskyisdeepblue,天空是深藍(lán)色的。n.藍(lán)色：Herfaceisbluewithcold.她的臉凍得發(fā)青。boat[bEut]n,船：Thecavecanonlybereachedbyboat.那山洞要乘船才可到達(dá)。v.劃船：Wegoboatingonthelakeeveryweekend,我們每個(gè)周末都有到湖上劃船。boating[5bEutiN]n.劃船：Bothofusareinterestedinboating.我們倆都喜歡劃船。body[5bCdi]n,身體：Myfatherhasastrongandhealthbody.我爸爸有一副健壯的身體。book[buk]v.預(yù)定（戲票，車票等）：We'vebookedtheseatsfortomorrow'sbasketballmatch.我們已經(jīng)為明天的籃球賽定了座位。n.書(shū)：Hehasabookunderhisarm,他腋下夾著一本書(shū)。bookmark[5bukmB:k]n.書(shū)簽：Iputabookmarkintoeachbook,我在每本書(shū)里都放了一張書(shū)簽。bookshop[5bukFCp]n.書(shū)店：Thereisabookshopattheendofthestreet.在街道的盡頭有一家書(shū)店。boot[bu:t]n,靴子：Lastwinterbootsareverypopular.去年冬天靴子很流行。boring[5bC:riN]adj.令人厭煩的：Whataboringfilm!多么無(wú)聊的電影呀！born[bC:n]v.出生：ChairmanMaowasborninHunanprovince.毛主席是湖南人。/Hewasborninarichfamily.他出生于一個(gè)富裕的家庭?！径陶Z(yǔ)】beborn出生：Nomanisbornwise,沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就聰明。#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#?#borrow[5bCrEu]v.借：Iborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.我從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)?！颈嫖觥縝orrow和lend：兩者都可表示“借”，但是borrow指“借入”，而lend貝時(shí)旨“借出”，兩者是一對(duì)反義詞?！颈嫖觥縝orrowsthfromsb（sth）從某人（某處）借某物;lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借給某人某物。both[bEuW]adj.兩者：BothwomenwereFrench.兩位女士都是法國(guó)人。pron.兩者：Theyhavebothseenthefilm.他倆都看過(guò)這部影片。【搭配】both...and 和 都：ShebothspeaksJapaneseandwritesJapanese.她不但能講日語(yǔ)，而且能用日語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。/Ilikebothhimandhiswife.他們倆口子我都喜歡。bottle[5bCtl]n.瓶：You'dbettertakeabottleofwaterwithyou.最好帶瓶水。/Thereislittleairinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有空氣。【短語(yǔ)】abottleof一瓶 ：Openanotherbottleofapplejuice.再開(kāi)一瓶蘋(píng)果汁。bowl[bEul]n.碗：Shehandedhimabowlofsoup.她遞給了他一碗湯。box[bCks]n.盒子，箱子：Weopenedthelidandlookedinsidethebox.我們打開(kāi)箱蓋往里看。boy[bCi]n,男孩：Heisasmartboy.他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。bread[bred]n,面包：Wouldyoulikesomebreadandbutter?您要不要黃油面包？break[breik]n.(課間，工間)休息時(shí)間：Afterclasswehaveabreak.課間我們會(huì)休息一下。(broke,broken)v,折斷;斷裂;破碎：Theboybrokethevasetopieces,那個(gè)男孩把花瓶打碎了。breakfast[5brekfEst]n.早餐：Itissaidthatbreakfastisveryimportanttoourbody.據(jù)說(shuō)早餐對(duì)我們的身體很重要。breathe[bri:T]v,呼吸：Aplantbreathesthroughitsleaves.植物通過(guò)葉子呼吸。/Let'sgooutandbreathethefreshair,走到外面去呼吸新鮮空氣。bridge[bridV]n.橋;橋牌：Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver.他們?cè)诤由闲藿艘蛔鶚颉?Canyouplaybridge?你會(huì)打橋牌嗎？bright[brait]adj.明亮的，燦爛的：Thelightistoobrightforthehumaneye.這光線亮得人眼受不了。brightly[5braitli]adv,明亮地，燦爛地：Thediamondinthesunshinesbrightly.鉆石在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。bring[briN](brought,brought)v.帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)：Bringmetwocoffees,please.請(qǐng)給我兩杯咖啡。/IsitallrightifIbringmyfriendtotheparty?我想帶我的朋友去這個(gè)聚會(huì)，行嗎？【短語(yǔ)】bringup帶大，撫養(yǎng)成人：Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.他是被他叔叔帶大的。Britain[5britn]n,英國(guó);不列顛(島)(英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱)：BritainincludesEngland,WalesandScotland.不列顛島是由英格蘭，威爾士和蘇格蘭組成。/BigBeninBritainisfamousathomeandabroad.英國(guó)的大本鐘馳名海內(nèi)。#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#British[5britiF]adj.英國(guó)的;英國(guó)人的：LondonistheBritishcapital.倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。broken[5brEukEn]adj.弄壞了的：Thewashing-machineisbroken.洗衣機(jī)壞了。broom[bru:m]n.掃帚：Igotabroomandswepttheliving-roomfloor.我拿來(lái)掃帚掃了掃起居室的地板。/Cleanersaresweepinguptheleaveswithbrooms.清潔工正用掃帚把樹(shù)葉掃到一起。brother[5brQTE]n,兄，弟：Ihaveonlyonebrother,我只有一個(gè)哥哥。/TomandJimarebrothers.湯姆和吉姆是兄弟。brown[braun]adj,棕色的，褐色的：Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes,他長(zhǎng)著棕色的頭發(fā)藍(lán)藍(lán)的眼睛。n.棕色：Sheisofteninbrown,她常穿棕色衣服。brush[brQF]n,刷子;毛筆;畫(huà)筆：Heispaintingwithabrush.他正在用刷子刷油漆?！径陶Z(yǔ)】writingbrush毛筆：WritingbrushiscommoninChina.毛筆在中國(guó)很常見(jiàn)。build[bild](built,built)v.建立，建造，建設(shè)：Weplantobuildanewschoolinourvillage.我們打算在村里建一所新學(xué)校。/Thiswillhelptobuildworldpeaceandunderstanding.這將有助于建立世界和平和諒解。building[5bildiN]n.建筑物：Therearefiveteachingbuildingsinourschool.我們學(xué)校有5棟教學(xué)樓。/Building15isthelibrary.15號(hào)樓是圖書(shū)館。bus[bQs]n.公共汽車：OnMondaythebusisalwayssocrowded.星期一公交車上總是那么擁擠。/Thebusinbigcityisquiteconvenient.大城市里公交車很方便?！径陶Z(yǔ)】busstation公共汽車站：Manypeoplearewaitingforthebusatthebusstation.很多人在公共汽車站等車。/Tomysurprise,Imethimatthebusstation.沒(méi)想到我在公共汽車站遇到了他。business[5biznis]n.商業(yè)，生意;事務(wù)：InOctoberourteacherhastogotoBeijingonbusiness.10月份老師不得不去北京出差。/Mindyourownbusiness.不要管閑事。/I