(完整版)A-few-a-little講解及練習(xí)結(jié)合

Afew/few/alittle/little用法講解little,后跟不行數(shù)名詞，意思是幾乎沒有，極少few，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是幾乎沒有，極少alittle：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，用于修飾不行數(shù)名詞，一定用法。afew：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，一定用法。little：用于不行數(shù)名詞，否定用法。few:用于可數(shù)名詞，否定用法。例：Thereisalittlefishinthepool.池塘里有幾條魚。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。Thereislittlefishinthepool.池塘里幾乎沒有魚。Therearefewapplesonthetable.桌子上幾乎沒蘋果。固然都表示“少”，但（1）few,afew是可數(shù)的,little,alittle 是不行數(shù)的。（2）afew,alittle含一定意味，few,little含否定意味。這里所謂的“一定意味”和“否定意味”應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣來(lái)理解：相同是半杯水，口渴者會(huì)以為：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人則會(huì)以為：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.．few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few（=notmany;hardlyany）含否定意義；afew（=some;several;asmallnumberof）含一定意義。．notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many 。當(dāng)few受every,last,past,next,some,very 等詞所修飾時(shí)，表示一定意義，few以前不再有冠詞。如：Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.在非正式文體中極少見，一般用或取代，如：Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.別的，little/alittleLittleremainstobedoneaboutit.（ 作主語(yǔ)）Alittleremainstobedone.Pleasegivemealittle.（ 作賓語(yǔ)）Heknowsalittleofeverything.Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.（ 作定語(yǔ)）Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.．little修飾不行數(shù)名詞，表示“量”。．little含否定意義（反義詞：much）；alittle含一定意義（反義詞：none）。

．在非正式英語(yǔ)中，一般極少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle 來(lái)取代，如：Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.Afew/few/alittle/little練習(xí)題Thereis waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.littleWestillhave applesinthebasket.Youdon ’thavetobuyany.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleIamnewhere.SoIhave friendshere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleI’m thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleThereis moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleHehas friendshere,hefeelslonely 孤（獨(dú)地）.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleIenjoymylifehere.Ihave friendsandwemeetquiteoften.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleThelakeisnotnear,sothereare peoplegoingswimmingthere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleThetwinscanspeakonly French.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleLet'sgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave timebeforethetrainleaves.Pleasewaitjust minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.peopleknowwherePhilliplives.Onlyhisparentscantellus.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleLadiesandgentlemen,Ihave wordstosay.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleCanyougethere earliernexttime?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleNowbequietfor minutesandlistentothis.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittl