2021年湖北省黃岡市匡河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市匡河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C2.Iwasnot_______herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略3.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe

B.shouldnotC.wasnot

D.wouldnotbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他要求會議不要推遲。及物動詞suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解時)/require---后面的賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，本題正是省略了should。且此處themeeting和putoff之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為A。4.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A略6.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C7.Ienjoyedthedishesatyourbirthdaypartylastnight，butthewineisnot_______tomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．beneficial

C．suitable

D．valuable參考答案：C8.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C9.Hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguageinordertofind_____well-paidjob.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略10.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：A11.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout參考答案：C12.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduce

D.

reduce參考答案：B13.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B14.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略15.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

參考答案：A16..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16,herfather

_41_hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand__42__education,the__43__didn'tlookbrightforLilly.Lilly'sfatherwasastubbornmanwho_44__took“no”forananswer.He_45_Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining__46__，eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity,walk_47__

aboutandatduskreturnhome.Ononeofher__48__，Lillysawasignatabigcompany.__49__，sheknockedonherveryfirstdoor.

Inher__50__English,Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Themanager__51__togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypeasingleletter,andthen__52__.Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11：40a．m.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor_53__atnoon,whenshecould

_54__awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould_55__theletter.Onherfirsttry,Lilly__56__onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes.Onhersecondattempt,shecompletedafullparagraph,butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock:11：55—fiveminutesto

__57__.

Justthen,themanagerwalkedin.

HecamedirectlyovertoLilly,readtheletterandsaid，“Lilly,you'redoing

__58__

work！”Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandher_59__begantogrow.Lillythought，“Well,ifhethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay！”Lillydidstay—allbecausesomeonehadgivena_60__anduncertaingirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.41．A.

reminded

B．forced

C．encouraged

D．helped42．A.

poor

B．formal

C．good

D．modern43．A.

advice

B．promise

C．future

D．change44．A.

always

B．usually

C．sometimes

D．rarely45．A.

warned

B．told

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．begged46.

A.

employment

B.experience

C.judgment

D．independence47．A.

carefully

B．happily

C．a(chǎn)imlessly

D．rapidly48．A.

steps

B．trips

C．purposes

D．choices49．A.

Bravely

B．Proudly

C．Calmly

D．Cautiously50．A.

broken

B．perfect

C．written

D．fluent51．A.

refused

B．decided

C．pretended

D．failed52．A.

stopped

B．continued

C．left

D．sighed53．A.

lunch

B．life

C．fun

D．luck54．A.

break

B．slip

C．pass

D．drive55．A.

read

B．write

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．deliver56．A.

wentover

B．pickedup

C．gaveaway

D．gotthrough57．A.

freedom

B．success

C．discussion

D．reward58．A.

terrible

B．excellent

C．honest

D．easy59．A.

belief

B．patience

C．confidence

D．strength60．A.

shy

B．lonely

C．selfless

D．modest

參考答案：41-50BACDBACBDA

51-60

BCABCDABCA三、閱讀理解18.Bornandraisedinadigitalage,today’syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy(技術(shù)嫻熟的).Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they’relesscapablethantheoldergeneration.Accordingtoarecentstudy,69percentof18to24-year-oldsintheUKhavenoideahowtobleedaradiator(暖氣片換水).About35percentofthemdon’tknowhowtosewonabutton,whileabout11percentdon’tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.Itappearsyoungpeoplearelosingtheskillsoldergenerationstookforgranted.Infact,theproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.AccordingtoareportbyForbesin2014,mostmillennial(千禧一代)driversdon’tknowhowtochecktheirtirepressure.Cookingisanotherbasiclifeskillthathasbeendropped,asmillennialsaremuchmorelikelytoorderfooddeliveriesthanpreviousgenerations.Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.Skillsatusingphonesandcomputersaretheonesvaluedthesedays,andthepracticalskillsarenowseenasfunctionsthatcanbeeasilyoutsourced(外包).Indeed,improvementsintechnologyhavemadeyoungpeopleunfamiliarwithmanybasiclifeskills.Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavehadnoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.However,thischangehasraisedconcernsamongmanypeople.“Ifyouhaveyourmaster’sdegreeandyoucan’tlivewithinyourmeansorgohomefromyourjobandfeedyourselfanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)meal,you’renotacompletegraduate,”ChrisMoore,aprofessorfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US,toldHuffPost.That’swhythere’sanincreasingcallforthereturnof“homeec”intheUS,shortforhomeeconomics,whichteachesbasiclifeskillslikecookingandhowtodolaundry.Itwasverypopularintheearly20thcentury,butwaslatertakenoutofschoolsanduniversitiesbecauseofbudget(預(yù)算)cuts.Butrecently,homeecwasreintroducedinasmallnumberofschoolsanduniversities.“Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregularpeopledoinreallife,”RobertFrost,instructorandflightcontrolleratNASA,wroteonQuora,accordingtoHuffpost.12.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,today’syoungpeopleare________.A.morecapableinpracticalskills.B.morecapableintechnologicalskills.C.takechanginglightbullsandsewingforgranted.D.lesslikelytoorderfooddeliveries.13.Whatisthereasonforthegapbetweenthepresentgenerationandpreviousones?A.Today’syoungpeoplearelazy.B.Today’syoungpeoplearespoiledbytheirparents.C.Theeconomicsituationofthepastwasworsethanthepresentone.D.Improvementintechnologyistoblameforit.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifpracticalcoursesareincludedinacademicclasses.B.Thechangecausedbyimprovementsoftechnologyraisedmanyproblemsamongpeople.C.Homeeconomicshasreturnedinlargescale.D.Homeeconomicsteachesbasichometechnologicalskills.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimprovementsoftechnology.B.Differencesbetweenthepresentandpreviousgenerations.C.Youngpeople’slackofbasichomeskills.D.Themeaningandfunctionofhomeeconomics.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇新聞報道。報道了如今的年輕人精通技術(shù)，但卻缺少基本生活技能。呼吁學(xué)校教育在培養(yǎng)和提高年輕人的生活技應(yīng)該扮演重要的角色?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Bornandraisedinadigitalage,today’syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy(技術(shù)嫻熟的).Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they’relesscapablethantheoldergeneration可知，因為年輕人出生和成長在數(shù)字時代，他們一般都是技術(shù)精明的。但當涉及到基本生活技能時，他們的能力不如老一輩。因此可以判斷出現(xiàn)在的年經(jīng)人與老一輩人相比，年輕人技術(shù)能力更強。故B選項正確。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.可知，科技的進步造成了年輕人和老輩人之間的代溝。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后三段尤其是最后段Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregularpeopledoinreallife.可知，如果每個教學(xué)班都開設(shè)一門實踐課程，把理論運用到現(xiàn)實生活中，那么教育體系就會運行得更好。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文列舉年輕人缺少基本生活技能的實例，闡述了年輕人與老一輩人造成代溝的原因，提出了解決年輕人缺少基本生活技能的措施。這些都是圍繞著年強人缺少基本生活技能這個主題展開的。故C選項正確。19.Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs（在別人家里過夜）,banningchildrenasoldas15fromusingpublictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks（鷹）atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritishstudy.Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlyaquarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend'shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravelonpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn'tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian（監(jiān)護人）.Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It'sdifficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,"saidonepersoninthesurvey.Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday'sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15oryounger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn'tgooutontheirowninfamiliarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.“Strangerdanger”isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents(54percent),followedbybullying（欺侮）(47),mugging(46)androaddanger(34).Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownbytheageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey're14.Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransportalonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonotgetthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.1.Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause_______.A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepastB.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswereC.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepastD.theythinkchildrendon'tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown2.According