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安徽省合肥市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、漢譯英(20題)31.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

32.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

33.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

34.(沒有意義)inarguingfurther.

35.因雙方都互不相讓,這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

36.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。

37.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。

38.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

39.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。

40.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。

41.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.

42.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

43.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。

44.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

45.據(jù)報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

46.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學(xué)生才被允許補考。

47.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

48.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?

B:不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A:哦,你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B:我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A:我有個朋友在報社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

49.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

50.給我印象最深的washisimage.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

52.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

53.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

54.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

55.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

56.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

59.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

60.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

62.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

63.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

65.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

66.Little__whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

67.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

68.

69.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

70.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

72.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

73.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

74.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

75.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

76.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

77.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.

Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

78.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getbehindit

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

79.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

80.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

3.B

4.C

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

6.C

7.A

8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.D

10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

17.B

18.A

19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.D

21.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

23.C

24.A

25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.B

27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A

29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

34.Thereisnopoint

35.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

36.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

37.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

39.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

40.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

41.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

42.Needlesstosay

43.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

44.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

45.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

46.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

47.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

48.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

49.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

50.Whatimpressedmemost

51.watchful

52.humourous

53.corresponding

54.forecast

55.beautify

56.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

57.priority

58.strength

59.responsibilities

60.longer

61.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

62.D

63.C本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。

64.B

65.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof紀(jì)念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。

66.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。

67.C

68.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。

69.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:迄今為止,進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此,我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系.故用therefore,、however不管怎樣,然而;otherwise另外,否則;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。

70.D20.答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。

71.C文

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