2022-2023年四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

2.

Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

4.

WithmajorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourandWal-martexpandingaggressivelyinChina,Chineseretailersandgovernmentofficialsare______aboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.

5.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto______.

6.Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.

7.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.

8.

Ifemployeestrusttheirsupervisors,theyseldommake______.

9.

Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

10.

AccordingtoWinston,themethodsof"leveraging"canhelppeople_______.

11.

AmongalltheGMcrops,Btgeneshaveprovedmosteffectivein______whenthelargestreductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

12.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

14.

Whenenrolledinatechnicalhighschooltoobtainbasicknowledgeofcasting,SoichiroHondafinallygotthediplomaafterattendingtheexaminations.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

16.

Whyisitsohardtodiagnosetheautism?

A.Becausetherestillexistsnotestfordiagnosisbynow.

B.Becausediagnosisofthesameautismcasesaredifferent.

C.Becausescientistsmakenoprogressinuncoveringthegeneticfactors.

D.Becausenoneofthesignsofautismisobvioustobediagnosed.

17.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet'splantandanimalspecies.

WhatisaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltrees.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneartheequator.

Theseforestsreceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsontheglobe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarenotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150ftintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight,Thiscreatesathickcanopy(樹冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimple:Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeittothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecaneby.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoesn'thavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttrees.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestfightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.

StranglersandButtresses

Someepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintotheground.Astheycontinuetogrow,therootsform.asortofwebstructureallaroundthetree.Atthesametime,thestranglerplant'sbranchesextendupward,spreadingoutintothecanopy.Eventually,thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove,andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow,thatthehosttreedies.

Competitionover

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Nexttocoal-burningpowerplants,______arethesecondlargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollution.

19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

PreparingforComputerDisasters

Fires,powersurges,andfloods,they'reallfactsoflife.Wereadabouttheminthemorningpaperandseethemontheeveningnews.Wesympathizewiththevictimsandcommiserateovertheirbadluck.Wealsoshakeourheadsatthedigitalconsequences—meltedcomputers,systemfailures,destroyeddata.Yet,somehow,manyofuscontinuetolivebythatoldmantraofdenial:"Itwon'thappentome."Well,thetruthis,atsomepointyou'llprobablyhavetodealwithatleastonedisaster.That'sjusthowitgoes,andinmostaspectsofourliveswedosomethingaboutit.Webuyinsurance.Westowawayprovisions.Weevenmakedisasterplansandrundrills.Butforsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus.Itshouldn'tbe.Homecomputerscontainsomeofourmostimportantinformation,bothbusinessandpersonal,andmakingcertainourdatasurvivesadisastershouldbeapriority.Moreover,eventhesmallestdisastercanbeaseriousdisruption.Personalcomputershavebecomeanintegralpartofthesmooth-runninghousehold.Weusethemtocommunicate,shop,anddohomework,andthey'reevenmorevitaltohomeofficeusers.Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.And,shouldamajorcalamitystrike,youcanrestassuredyourdataissafe.

OffsiteStorage:MajorDisasters

Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.That'swhyasolidoffsitebackupandrecoveryplanisessential.Althoughmanyhomeusersfaithfullybackuptheirharddrives,manywouldstilllosealltheirdatashouldtheirhousesfloodorburn.That'sbecausetheykeeptheirbackupsrelativelyclosetotheircomputers.Theirbackupdisksmightnotbeinthesameroomastheircomputers—tuckedawayinaclosetoreventhegarage—butthey'renotnearlyfarenoughawayshouldaseriousdisasterstrike.So,it'simportanttobackupyoursystemtoaremovablemediumandtostoreitelsewhere.

Therearemanywaystoapproachoffsitestorage.Itstartswithchoicesofbackuptoolsandstoragemedium.Disastersituationsarestressful,andyourrecoverytoolsshouldn'taddtothatstress.Theymustbedependableandintuitive,makingiteasytoscheduleregularbackupsandtoretrievefilesinapinch.Theymustalsobecompatiblewithyourchoiceofbackupmedium.Dependingonyourtools,youcanbackuptoavarietyofdurabledisktypes—fromCDstoJazzdrivestoremotenetworkservers.Althoughmanyofthesestoragemediahavehighcapacity,abackuptoolwithcompressioncapabilitiesisabigplus,eliminatingtheinconvenienceofmultipledisksorlargeuploads.

Onceyouselectyourtoolsandasuitablemedium,youneedtofindaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups.Theoptionsareendless.However,nomatterwhereyouchoose,besurethesiteissecure,easilyaccessible,andagooddistanceawayfromyourhome.YoumayalsowanttoconsiderusinganInternet-basedbackupservice.Moreandmoreserviceprovidersareofferingstoragespaceontheirservers,anduploadingfilestoaremotelocationhasbecomeanattractivealternativetoconventionaloffsitestorage.

A.takestepstorecoverfromthem

B.callthecomputercompany

C.buyinsurance

D.stowawayprovision

20.StudyStyles

Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterofahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?Ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutineforbetterorworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodinthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.

TheDreamer

Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspentatyourdesk,almoststudying.Kim,fromMontreal,says:"WhenIgettothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成績?yōu)锳)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."Warning:Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.

TheGrind

Onelookatyoursockdrawer,meticulouslyarrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeacheveningandyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Inthisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet!"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentratingonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolor-codingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessayandyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebuckling(扣住)downwithyourimpeccable(無瑕疵的)notes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.

TheSocialStudier

You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youyakyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsomethingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginourtextbook,I'llcallmyfriendstogetthescoop."Amy,fromEastLansing,Michi

A.knowwhetheryouareamorningpersonornot

B.learnwhetheryouareanexcellentstudent

C.form.somesortofstudyroutinesofyourown

D.learnhowtostudymoreeffectively

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(44)

22.(40)

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightanddonotsleepbeforeanexam.Twoseparatestudiesshowthismaydomoreharmthangood.Thestudiesfoundthatagoodnight'ssleepmayimprovememory.ThefindingsofbothstudiesappearedinthepublicationNature.

ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagodidoneofthem.Theytrainedstudentstolistentounclearspeechproducedbyamachine.Somestudentslistenedtotherecordingafteranightofsleep.Othersweretestedtwelvehoursafterthetraining,withnosleep.Guesswhat?Thestudentswhosleptunderstoodtherecordingbetter.

ProfessorDanielMargoliashsayssleephasatleasttwoeffectsonlearning.Oneistostrengthenmemoriesandprotectthemagainstinterference.Thesecondistorecovermemoriesthathavebeenlost.

TheotherstudytookplaceatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.Scientiststrainedone-hundredpeopletorepeattwoseriesoffingermovements.Theactwassimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.Peoplewhosleptbetweenlearningthefirstseriesandtheseconddidthebest.Thestudysuggestedthatmemoriesarerecordedinthreesteps.Scientistssaytheprocessissimilartothewayacomputerstoresinformation.Inhumans,theysay,thesecondsteprequiressleep.

(27)

A.Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightbeforeanexam.

B.Sleepmayimprovememory.

C.Examsmayharmmemory.

D.Sleepcanimprovelisteningability.

24.(32)

A.Theproblemoflackingamirror.

B.Theproblemoflackingadecorationforthelift.

C.Apsychologicalproblem.

D.Amaterialproblem.

25.

【B3】

26.

【B5】

27.(24)

A.Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B.itstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C.Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D.Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

28.(14)

A.Shewillhelphim.

B.Shefinishedherstwodaysago.

C.Shecompletedherworkveryquickly.

D.Sheisstilldoingtheproject.

29.聽力原文：W:Whereshallwespendourholidaysthisyear,Tom?Goingawayorstayingathome?

M:We'redefinitelygoingabroad,dear.ButIdon'tthinkwe'llgoawayinMay.Idoubtifwe'llhaveenoughmoneysavedupbythen.

Q:Whycan'tthecouplegoabroadinMay?

(16)

A.TherewillbemuchraininMay.

B.Theywon'thavefreetimeinMay.

C.Theyhavesomefinancialproblems.

D.Theycan'thaveeverythinggotreadybythen.

30.(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

31.(41)

32.聽力原文：Alan:Comein!

Sally:HiAlan—Ijustwonderedifyouwouldliketocomeoutforacoffee.

Alan:Oh,hi,Sally.Iwasjustwritingaletter.

Sally:Writingaletter!Isyourphoneoutoforder?

Alan:No—well,notexactlyaletter.Alexhasappliedforajobatchildren'ssummercamp,andthey'veaskedmeforacharacterreference.

Sally:Ohdear—you'renotgoingtotellthemthetruth,areyou?

Alan:Whatdoyoumean?

Sally:Well,thathe'sabig-headedshowoffwhoneverdoesaday'swork.

Alan:Oh,comeon,he'snotthatbad—Imean,kidslovehim.He'salwaysentertaininghislittlebrother'sfriendswithhismagictricks.

Sally:Oh,yes,he'sgreatwithchildren,buthe'sbigkidhimself,isn'the?

Alan:Yes,Isupposeheisabitimmature.

Sally:AndIhopetheydon'texpecthimtoworkbeforefouro'clockintheafternoon.Youknowwhathe'slike—heneedsabombunderhimtogethimupinthemorning.

Alan:Mm.

Sally:Also,hehatestakingordersfromanybody.Doyourememberthatjobhehadlastsummerinarestaurant?Heendedupthrowingabucketofwateroverthechefwhensheaskedhimtowashthekitchenfloor.

Alan:Ohno,don'tremindme.Buthedidrunthatrestaurantsingle-handedwhenthechefandtwoofthewaiterswereoffsickwithfoodpoisoning.

Sally:That'strue.Hersgoodinacrisis.Nowshallwegoandgetsomecoffee?

Alan:Allright.

(20)

A.Don'twritethecharacterreferenceforAlex.

B.Don'ttellthetruthaboutAlexinthecharacterreference.

C.Togooutandhavecoffeewithher.

D.Togototherestaurantwithher.

33.聽力原文：W:Ihatethewaythetrainsruninthiscity.I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmostahalfhour.

M:It'salmosteighto'clock,soweshouldbeonourwaysoon.

Q:Whendidthewomanbeginwaitingforthetrain?

(16)

A.Seveno'clock.

B.Seventhirty.

C.Eighto'clock.

D.Eightthirty.

34.聽力原文：M：Don'tworry．I'msureyou'refitforthatjob.Remember，theywantsomeonewhoworkswellwithpeople．You'vegottoshowthemhoweasy-goingandpersonableyouare!

W：Thanks．I'llkeepthatinmind．

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(16)

A.Takepartinasportsmeet.

B.Attendabusinessmeeting.

C.Goforaninterview.

D.Takeanexam.

35.(31)

A.Peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews.

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis.

C.Peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.

D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.

36.

【B6】

37.聽力原文：M：Hi，Carol．Iwasjustwonderingifyouwouldcomebythisafternoonandgivemeahandwiththedecorationfornextweek'sparty．

W：I'msorry，Bill．Ireallycan'ttoday．IhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentscomingbackfromFrance．

Q：Whatwillthemanpossiblydothisafternoon?

(16)

A.HewillflytoFrance.

B.Hewillmeethisparentsattheairport.

C.Hewillpreparethedecoration.

D.Hewillgotoaparty.

38.(26)

A.Theworldin2020willbemorecrowdedandmorepollutedthantheworldweliveinnow.

B.In2020theworldpopulationcouldapproach8,500millionpeople.

C.Atthenexttenyearsofthecentury,theavailablesupplieswillnotbesufficientforourneeds.

D.Theworldwillbeworse.

39.(25)

A.Targetthe18to26year-oldagegroup.

B.Selltennisrackets.

C.Carrymoreathleticshoes.

D.Workoutamoreappealingslogan.

40.(43)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheiPodhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.makingmusiclisteningmorepersonalized

B.enablinglistenerstoselectmusicimmediately

C.having"crystal-clear"soundquality

D.offeringmostpeopletheaccesstoroughuse

42.

【C10】

43.

Whatdoes"minutes"(Line1,Para5)mean?

A.Oneofthe60partsintowhichanhourisdivided.

B.Averyshortspaceoftime.

C.Assoonas.

D.Awrittenrecord.

44.

Theneedofmostofthedyingpatientsforcompanyshowstheirdesirefor______.

45.

Fromthepassage,whatisNOTtrueaboutSteven'scase?

A.Steven'sbadbehaviorsareattributedtohispoorhearingproblems.

B.TherehasbeenaconspicuouschangeinSteven'scharacter.

C.StevenfeelsveryexcitedaboutCASAvolunteers'visit.

D.Stevenalwayslikestogotoextreme.

46.

【C3】

47.

Accordingtotheauthor,"SuperSlow"training______.

A.hasbeenmisunderstoodfordecades

B.hasbeenwidelyacceptedrecently

C.hasbeenthebasisofweightlifting

D.hasbecomethenucleusofaerobics

48.

UCSDcarriesoutavarietyofmeasurementsforgarbageandrecyclingincluding________.

A.organizingthestudentstohelpcollectionofdonatedobjects

B.preparingemptycollectioncontainerseveryday

C.providinganumberofplacestostorethedenotedthings

D.discouragingthestudentstodiscardmaterialsthatcanbereused

49.

Fromthecontextwecanfigureoutthatthephrase"passfor"inParagraph3means______.

A.poseasB.beacceptedasC.beequaltoD.actas

50.

WhenanArabwantstobealone,he______.

A.simplywithdrawstohisownhouse

B.maystillstaywithhiscompanion

C.retreatsphysicallyandmentally

D.doesn'ttalkasmuchasusual

51.

Theauthorusestheterm"alarmists"(Line1,Para.5)torefertothosewho______.

A.usestandardizedmeasurementsinthestudiesofmediaviolence

B.initiatedthedebateovertheinfluenceofviolentmediaonreality

C.assertadirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaanaggressivebehavior

D.useappropriatemethodologyinexaminingaggressivebehavior

52.WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?

53.

AccordingtoProfPrentice,whatarethereasonsforthechangeinourshape?

A.Weeattoomuchandrefusetodophysicalexercises.

B.High-energyfoodsareeasytogetandtechnologydevelopsfast.

C.High-energyfoodsarethemaindietandweusetechnology.

D.High-energyfoodsareeasytogetandweconsumelessenergy.

54.

ItcanbeconcludedfromVanGalen'sresearchthatsomehomeschoolersbelievethat______.

A.teachersinpublicschoolsarenotasresponsibleastheyshouldbe

B.publicschoolstakeupaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren

C.publicschoolsarethesourceofbureaucracyandinefficiencyinmodernsociety

D.publicschoolscannotprovideeducationthatisgoodenoughfortheirchildren

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Runningafeverwasoncethoughttobetheprerogativeofwarm-bloodedcreatures,whoseinternaltemperaturesareindependentoftheweather.But,asMatthewKlugerreportedin"TheImportanceofBeingFeverish"(January1976),lizardscanalsodevelopfevers,eventhoughthereisnoquestionthattheyarecold-blooded.Theyraisetheirtemperaturesbymovingintothesunor,inthecaseofKluger'sexperiments,underasunlamp.Anditseemstodothemsomegood.Sicklizardskeptincagesatfeverishtemperaturesfaremuchbetterthantheircounterpartsinnormalandcoolenvironments.

Now,feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates(無脊椎動物).Recentstudieshaveshownthatcrayfishandscorpionscandevelopfevers.Crayfishinjectedwithbacteriaandscorpionsinjectedwithprostaglandins(前列腺素)swamandscuttledtohotareas.(Prostaglandinsarehormonesthoughttobeinstrumentalinthedevelopmentofafever.)

Evidenceisalsomountingthatmoderatefevershavetheirbenefits,whichmightexplainwhythefeverprocessissowidespread.Leukocytes,whitebloodcellsthatareactiveinfightingbacterialinfections,aremoremobileatfebriletemperatures.Andfeversreducetheamountofironavailabletobacteria.Thatreduction,combinedwithhightemperatures,hasbeenshowntoinhibitbacterialgrowth.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cold-bloodedanimalscandevelopfevers.

B.Therearebenefitstodevelopingfevers.

C.Feversinhibitbacterialgrowth.

D.Lizardscandevelopfevers.

56.

TheauthormentionssuchmillionairesastheRockefellersandBillGatestoshowthat_____.

A.theyareexamplesforusonourroadtowealth

B.aportfolioisessentialtofinancialsuccess

C.theyarereallyrichpeople

D.theystartedoutontheirown

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Toomanyvulnerablechild-freeadultsarebeingruthlessly(無情的)manipulatedintoparent-hoodbytheirparents,whothinkthathappinessamongolderpeopledependsonhavingagrand-childtospoil.Weneedanorganizationtohelpbeatdownthepersistentcampaignsofgrand-childlessparents.It'stimetoestablishPlannedGrandparenthood,whichwouldhavemanyglobalandlocalbenefits.

Partofitsmissionwouldbetopromotetherisksandrealitiesassociatedwithbeingagrandparent.Thestaffwouldincludedepressedgrandparentswhowouldexplainhowgrandkidsbreaklamps,bite,screamandkick.Otherswoulddetailhowanhourofbaby-sittingoftenturnsintoacryingmarathon.Moregrandparentswouldtestifythattheyhadtopayfortheirgrandchild'sexpensivecollegeeducation.

PlannedGrandparenthood'scarefullywrittenliteraturewoulddetailallthejoysofgrandchild-freelife:acalmlivingroom,extramoneyforluxuriesduringthegoldenyears,etc.Potentialgrandparentswouldberemindedthat,withoutgrandchildrenaround,it'spossibletohaveaconversationwithyourkids,who--incidentally--woul