中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料 第一部分 詞法 專題五 介詞

中專五介一．介at/in/on/for.1.表時間：1).表示某一具體時間點，某一時/年atsixo’clockatatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight2)in表時間段一天的三個時間段以及月,年,節(jié),紀(jì)人生的某個時期(某人十歲時inthemorning/afternooninspring2007/inMarchinthetwenty-firstcenturyinfifties3)on表星期幾某一具體的日子具體某天的上/下午晚上表示一天中的三個時間段名詞前有修飾語或后有修飾語.OnMondayonNew’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynightontheeveningofApril1,20072表點1)at一般較小的地點或較具體的位置atthestationatthecinema2)in表示較大的地點或一個有限空間.Chinainclassroom3)on指在物體的表面.on注意:寫道,若有門牌號用at否則用onin都.Helivesat270DongChangStreet.二介in/on/to表位1.in表A地B地圍之內(nèi)包含關(guān))TanwanisthesoutheastofChina.2.on表A,B地接壤.(外切關(guān))Hubeiis____thenorthofHunan.3.to表A,B兩地有一定的間.(外離關(guān))Japanis_____theeastChina.三between/among在……間1.between指兩者之間在….間2.among用于三者或三者以上或物之.在……之.Yousit_____himandme.Thesongispopular______students.四after/in在…之后1.after1)after+時間段表示以過去某一時刻為起點的一段時間之,用于過去時2)after作介.afterdoingsth2.in+一段時間.表示話時或現(xiàn)在為起點的將來一段時間之.用于將時Hecameback______twodays.Hewillgohome___finishinghishomework.Hewillcomeback_____twodays.五with//by表“用……”1

1.with表示“…”一指形的工具/手段體器官Hecuttheappleintohalves____aknife.注with表伴,“帶有,含有”Hecamein_____bigsmileonhisface.2.in表用某種語言方,途.或書/繪畫所用的材.也可交通方式.Canyousayit_____English?Hewroteablueink.3.by表乘坐交通工,表方,法Istudyforatest_____workingwithagroup.Hemakesasellingnewspapers.注意:同詞組1).byphone=onthephone2).bycar=inacar3).inpen=withapen=withpens六across/through/over/經(jīng)過1.across指橫穿穿.表示作從某一物體表面上經(jīng).2.through指穿過透,表示從一物體空間內(nèi)通.3.over表示某人或某物的上經(jīng)過或越,不與表面接.4.by表示某/某物的旁邊經(jīng).CanyouswimtheTheelephantissobigthatitcan_____thegate.Idonthinkanyonecanjump___thefence.Iwalked_____thebankofChinayesterday.七infront/hefrontof表在…….部的前面2.infrontof表在……外面前面Thereisadeskin_____frontofourclassroom.Thereisabigtreein_____frontofourclassroom.八．其它介詞的用法：1.at的它用法1).表示“事或正在做某事,其后加的名詞往往不加冠.SheisatworknowSheisworkingnow.2)at表“價或速度”Thetrainat120kilometresanhour.2.in的它用法1)in表“在…方面”

詞組:dowellin=begoodatbeweakin2)in表示“著”后接表顏色詞或衣.詞:bein衣服=bewearing+衣服3)in作詞“在家”=athome3.like的用:2

1).像和……一樣常與動詞連.組soundlike2).與what連用,“是什么樣子怎樣.—Whatishelike?—Heiskind.4.off的法1).從……下來,脫某物體.詞組off2).“假”通常放在時間名詞之詞組:have時間offHehasn’thadanightofffortwohours5.except1).except除了…….之,都…..不括在范圍之.注nothingbut…除……,什么也沒有.2).besdies除了…之外,還有…包括范圍之.Weallwentswimming______Lucy.Thereis_______aintheWestudyJapaneseandFrench____English.6.with/without1).with具有,含有-----反義詞:without沒有詞組:withtheof=withone’shelp=becauseof=thankstowithout’shelp2).without的用法A).without+sb./sth.沒某人或某物B).without+doingsth.Hewithout____(say)“Goodbye”tousC).withoutsth常與if引的否定的條件.Ifthereisnowe’tlive.=Wecan’tlive_______7.onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“上本身的東西”樹上而thetree表示“界的物體進(jìn)入樹中”人或物在樹.Therearesome_____thetreeThereisaboy____thetree.8.since/for注since/for用于在完成.1).since:a).since時點b).現(xiàn)在成+since+一般過去時c).since一段時+ago.2)for:for+一段時間=since一段時+ago9.bemade+介詞的區(qū)別bemadeof由制成(看得見原材)befrom…制成(看不見原材料)bemadein+地點由兒生產(chǎn)bemadebysb.由某人制造10.表示“量的介詞”3

about,roundaroundover1).about,roundaround表示“約……”2).over表示“超過=morethan.11.inside/outsideInside在…里面------反詞outside在外面12.inthewall/ontheinthewall表示“門窗在墻上on表“某東西張貼或掛在墻上”九不介詞的情況1).當(dāng)時間狀為:tonight,today,yesterday,tomorrow等時不用介詞.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?2).含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,等間狀語.HewenttoWuhanlastweek.3).以all開的時間狀語前面用介.Hehasworkedallday.4).以some,any,one等構(gòu)的時間狀語前不用介Hemetabadmanonecoldmorning.Hemetabadmanonacoldmorning.練習(xí)題1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on2.Where’sLily?Weare_______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with3.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIinviteyoutohavedinner___usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichis_______itsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;C.for;toD.to;for4.–Howareyougoingtothetrainstationaunt?Igoingthere_______mycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on5.–You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off6.–It’s_______youtocometoseeme.--It’sapleasure.Youweresokind_______me.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.to7.–Isthein?--Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbeback_______threeo’clock.A.inB.onC.untilD.before4

8.–Bob,youarewanted_______t