2015年湖南高中學(xué)考英語試題及答案

2015年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷本試題卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個部分，共7頁。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力技能時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一個或一個以上小跡，從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。 .聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?AMilk. BTea. CCoffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。Howmuchdoesapairofshoescost?A$60. B$80. C$100.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題，Whereisthewomangoing?CTothecanteen.CShehasahighfever.CAdoctor.ATotheshop. BTothelibrary.CTothecanteen.CShehasahighfever.CAdoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。Whyhasthewomancometoseethedoctor?AShehasabadcough.BShehasaheadache.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題，Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?AAlawyer. BAnartist.聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。WhereisMrSmith?A Athome. B Attheteacher'soffice. C Atthepostoffice.WhenwillMrSmithcomeback?A In10minutes. B In20minutes. C In30minutes.英曲趣卷第1頁（共7頁）

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。Howdocsthemanfeelabouthisteachers?CVerybad.CToomuchnoise.CStrangers.CVerybad.CToomuchnoise.CStrangers.CAguide.C7timesaweek.CRecyclepaper.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherclass?AToomuchhomework.BToomuchpairwork.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFriends. BWorkmates..聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。Whatistheman?AAteacher. BAstudent.Howoftendoesthemanhavelunchatschool?A5timesaweek. B6timesaweekWhatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?AThrowawaylunchboxes.BBuyplasticbags.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題“Whowillgotothegym?Tobyandthewoman.Dancing.Shedoesn'thavetime.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA Bobandthewoman. B BobandToby. CTobyandthewoman.Dancing.Shedoesn'thavetime.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?A Running. B Biking. CWhydoesn'tthewomangotothegym?A Shedoesn'tlikesport. B Shedoesn'tlikethegym C第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段材料，將第17至20小題的信息補充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞.聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間.本段材料讀兩遍。AdventureTravelinHunanDestinationsMountHeng,FenghuangandZhangjiajieArrangements▲DayOne:12 natureatMountHeng▲DayTwo:seethelocalwayof]8 inFenghuang;visitShenCongwen'shome▲DayThree:travel]9 toZhangjiajie;gowhite-watcrraftingontheMengdongRiverPrice20 yuan第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D選項中，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever CwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。英語試題卷第2頁（共7頁）

21 shouldtryourl>csttohelpthepoorchildreninremoteareas.HeAWeBThey CYouD22Successoftengoestothosepeople workhard.23Awhom Bwhich Cwho—Must1behereforthemeetingby8a.m.tomorrow?一No,you .Itwon'tstartuntil9a.m.Dwhose24Acan'tEitheryouor1 Bwouldn't Cshouldn't tocleantheclassroomafterschool.Dneedrft2526A is B am C are D beAbigearthquake inNepalon25lbApril2015,causingthousandsofdeaths.A h叩pened B hashappened C will happen D happensYouhaveneverbeentoHongKong, ? ,27AdoyouTomwon'tgiveupBhaven'tyou Cdon'tyou hehasfailedmanytimesintheexperiment.Dhaveyou28Aasif Beventhough CincaseLook!Howinterestingitistoseethegrandmas onthesquare!Dsothat29AdancedItishoped Btodance Cdancing Dtheproblemofairpollutionwillbesolvedintheiuture.dance30Awhat Bthat CwhenTotheirgreatjoy,anewfootballfield intheirschoolnow.DwhereAwillbuildBbuilt CisbeingbuiltDwasbuilt第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DianFosseyisregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.ShewasbominCaliforniain1932.She31fromuniversityin1954andworkedatachildren'shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.32.herinierestinanimalsinspiredhertotakethefirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudymountaingorillas（大相我）.Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequite33,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.Shedevotedherselftoherworkand34totellpeopleaboutgorillas.35thegorillasliadimerestvdhersomuch,Diandecidedtostudyforadoctor'sdegree.Aftershefinishedher36、shewroteabookaboutthegorillasshehadlivedwith.Shelaterreturnedto37,Theresheabletogain38，informationaboutthegorillas,livesbystayingwiththem.Thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorilkis.Theyare_19bygovernmentsanddificrentorganizations.40herwork,therewouldbeveryicwmountaingorillaslefttoday.31AlearnedBgraduatedCcameDescaped32AOtherwiseBBesidesCHoweverDTherefore33AfriendlyBlovelyCdangerousDfunny34AlovedBhatedCfailedDrefused35AIfBUnlessCWhileDBecause英語試題卷第3頁（共7頁）

36AmapBdegree Cstory Dlecture37AAsiaBEurope CAmerica DAfrica38AvaluableBuseless Cdisappointing Dboring39AdrivenBprotected Cstopped Dhunted40AWithBExcept CWithout DFor第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將DogWorldCoverPrice:Price:$14.99Yousave:$23.89(49%)Review:ByCindyDogFancyCoverPrice:Price:S14.99Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBurnerMomDogWorldhasinterestingarticlesfordogbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者).DogWorldCoverPrice:Price:$14.99Yousave:$23.89(49%)Review:ByCindyDogFancyCoverPrice:Price:S14.99Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBurnerMomDogWorldhasinterestingarticlesfordogbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者).However,overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtoboringbreederads.Still,Irecomtnctidittorthegoodarticles.Don'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.Ithas60adsineachissue(期號),hmightbefitforkids,butnotadultsthatareseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.BarkCoverPrice:$4*80Price:$15.00Yousave:S4.80(24%)Review:ByPatKaneModernDogCoverPrice:^4^4)0Price:S15.00Yousave:$30.00(67%)Review:ByDianaModemDogIreallylovetheBark.magazine.Ilovethe,smiling*pagesandtipsineveryissue.Iamadogloverandhaverescuedsixdogssince1firstreadthearticlesinthemagazine.Mynewfavouritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartariicles,fashion,art,famouspeopleinterviews...allwithadogfocus!Icanalsoenjoycovermodelsandtheirdogs.41IfyoubuythemagazineWorldnow,youcansave .A>23,89 B S39.01 C $4.80 D $3042BurnerMomthinksthemagazineisawasteofmoney.ADogWorld B DogFancy C ModernDog D BarkBitisnewandfitforkidsDshecanalsoenjoycovermodelsBitisnewandfitforkidsDshecanalsoenjoycovermodelsCadvertisementsDnoticesAithashelpedherrescuesomedogsCshelikesthetipstneveryissue44Alltheshortpassagesaboveare.Ajokes BstoriesWhenadisasterhappens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasorelectricity.Youmight英語試題卷第4貞(共7頁)

alsoneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanibrsuchbadsituations.Herearesomesuggestions.?Haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetherafterthedisaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstmeetingplaceshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergencylikeafire.Thesecondshouldbeoutsideyourneighbourhood.Chooseapersonoutsideyourareatohelp.Itiseasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanhelpyourfamilymembersgetintouchwitheachother.Getafamilydisasterkit（應(yīng)急包）ready.Itshouldincludethethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurviveatleastforthreedayswithbread,water,mediciftcandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsothatyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.Dorememberthatdifierentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.?Practiseyouremergencyplan.Updateitasoftenaspossible.Youmaynotbeabletostopanydisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanhelpyourselfandyourfamilysurvive.45464748Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?45464748Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.ThepurposeofchoosingapersonoutsideourareaistoAsendtbodloourfamilyCchoosetwoplacesforustogotoAfamilydisasterkitcanhelpustoAsurvive BcommunicateWhatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?ALeavinghomesafely.CPlanningtordisastersBfindusasafeplaceDhelpourfamilygetintouchCstopdisastersDreturnhomeBPractisinganadventuretrip.DHavingafamilymeeting.CWhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends.Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived.Berniewouldcall.Dadand1wouldtakeabustoBernie'splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭）andgetreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free（無籽的）part,andthrowawaytherest..Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughiitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,however.1realizedthatitwasnotBernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bcmicknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandcatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind.49Fromthepassage,weknowBcmic.AgrewwatcnnclonBhadalargestoreCmadetelephonesDhadnofriend英語試題卷第5頁（共7頁）50WhileslayinginBerniesplace,thewriterandhislatherfell ?50AhappyBtiredCworriedDhungryAhappyBtiredCworriedDhungry51AEatingwithallitsseeds.CEatingonlynsheart.Thewriterwantstotellusthat .AhisfatherlikedBernie'swealth51AEatingwithallitsseeds.CEatingonlynsheart.Thewriterwantstotellusthat .AhisfatherlikedBernie'swealthCworkinghardmakespeoplesuccessfulB1)Throwingawayitsbestpart.Eatingthewholemelonalone.BerniewastedlotsofmoneybeingrichisastateofmindWhatwasBernie'sspecialwayofeatingwatermelon?第二節(jié)摘錄信息(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至:第57小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)“到答題注意：每空不超過3個單詞.GreenHills,ClearWater.BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwascreated,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Itsaimistomakethepublicawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Meanwhile,thegovernmentisexpectedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Somefactoryownershavefocusedonincreasingproductioninordertomakemoremoney,buttheyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.Theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemicals.Thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownerstocutbackonproduction,sothattheyproducelesswaste.Itwillalsomakefactoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.Thegovernmentoughttopasslawstopunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsellrareanimals.Besides,thegovernmentneedstooffermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewaste.Itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.Commonpeoplestillplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment,sothegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheEarth.Project:GreenHill,ClearWater.BlueSkyPurposetomakethepublic(53) oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment(54) advise(55) tocutbackonproductionmakefactories(56) forpollutingoftermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewasteConclusionThegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewith(57) iolookaftertheEarth.第三節(jié)回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)第58金第60小題的具體嚶求,盡可能簡要回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡上?Childrenwithautism（自閉癥）mayteammuchbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanteachers,accordingtoanexperimentatCopeliftePrimarySchoolinBirmingham.英語試題卷第6頁（共7頁）HeadteacherIanLowesaid,“Therobotshavenofeelings,sochildrenwithautismfinditeasiertogetintouchwiththerobotsthanwiththeirteachers.Theylooklikerealmen,andtheyareverycute.Childrenwithautismarehardtocommunicatewithwhentheyarewithadultsorotherchildren,butforsomereasontheycanaccepttheserobots.”doditlcrentaclivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodeltbrthechildren'sbehaviour.Forexample,memorygames,whichgetihechildrentoimitaie（模仿）therobots,movements,canhelpthembecomeinvolved（參匕）andencouragedinlearning/DrGuldbergsaid.“【tcanbeverydifficulttogetchildrenwithautismtopayattention.WeareamazedtoseehowinvolvedtheycanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobotsJDrCiuldbergadded.44lfyoucanmeettheneedsofchildrenwithautism,youcanmeetiheneedsofallchildren.WhenpeopletecIsateandencouraged,theyusuallylearfimuchbetter''58Wherewastheexperimentdone?（何答字數(shù)不超過10個）59Whatdotherobotsactasduringtheactivilies?C問答字數(shù)小超過12個）60AccordingtoDrGuldberg,whendopeopleleambelter?（回答字數(shù)不超過8個）第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共S小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）謂根據(jù)上卜文內(nèi)容,將文中劃據(jù)部分文成漢語或者英淅,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)'b到答題K匕Smokingkills!Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Cigarettescontainpoisonouschemicals61ihaicanresultincancerandheartdisease.Smokingalsocostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.InAsia,62有大號吸煙的人.Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofourcampaign.Ourmainaimistostopyoungpeoplefromsmoking.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadetlectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaflectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainalltheadvantagesofnotsmokingandshowthem64吸煙小酷,becauseitmakespeoplesmellterrible.Itevengivesthembadteethandskin.Ifwccanconvinceyoungpeoplenotiostart,65theymightadviseiheirDarentst。giveupsmoking,too.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66如果用廣旗我們會飽督?頓：如果大腦餓了，我們可以通過閱讀來解決。請你根拉;以卜信息與?篇文景，題為“RedingCanFeedOurNlhid”，淡談讀力的益處。注意：I.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.詞數(shù)］00左右。 津°?Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool. ?Readingcananswerallourquestions.Readingcandevelopnew.ideas. ?Readingcanmakeourmindopenup.Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot.?Readingmakesusknowledgeable.Readingenlargesourvocabulary.?…