2017年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全國(guó)卷一

2017年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（全國(guó)卷一）第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、cm個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Intheoffice.Whattimeisnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heisonvacation.B.Helikestravelling.C.Helikescollectingpostcards.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Rogernevertakesabus.B.Rogercouldn'taffordacar.C.Rogerneedn'ttakeabusnow.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Hecan’tbeartheworkinghcBirsHeisnotpaidwell.C.Hehasfoundabetterjob.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、cmj選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料并回答第6至7題。Ifpossible,whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Goclimbing B.Goforapicnic. C.GoskatingHowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethis?A.2months B.3months C.4months聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?A.Tolookforherdaughter. B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toborrowsomebooks.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sdaughter?A.Sheisalibrarian. B.Shewillshowpeoplearound.C.Shestudiesphysics.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whycan'tthewomanrentabiggerhouserightnow?Becausesheisverypooranddon'thavemoney.Becauseshehasspenttoomuchmoneyonvacation.Becauseshewantstosavemoneytobuyabighouse.Whatwillthewomandoatpresent?Borrowsomemoneyfromherfriend.Shareahousewithherfriend'smother.Rentasmallerhousebyherself.Howmuchdidthewomanpaytherentbefore?A.About200yuanamonth. B.About600yuanamonth.C.Aboutl,800yuanamonth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He'sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohaveanannualhealthexamination.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.11:00a.m. B.11:30a.m. C.1:30p.m.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.HisbossisveryunderstandingHisbossisonholiday.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Havelunch. B.Giveapresentation.C.Gotothebank.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?C.About3,700meters.C.Maori.C.About3,700meters.C.Maori.C.OntheSouthIsland.Whydidhalfofthenativeanimalsdie?Peoplehuntedthemforfood.Theycouldn'tfindenoughfood.Theywerekilledbythenewanimals.Whatisthenickname（綽號(hào)）forNewZealanders?A.Cook. B.Kiwis.WheredomostNewZealanderslivetoday?A.OntheNorthIsland.B.Onfarms.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemt（selectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter,sMemorialPark.TherearetworeasonsforchoosingthiFirst,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Tenactivities,skipping,baseball,dive,shoot,badminton,bowling,boxing,cycling,jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）,allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking（遠(yuǎn)足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour（i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.Studentshavingswimmingsuitcantakeupswimming.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.Itcanbeconcludedthat.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehour.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport.Thepurposeofthememoisto.attractstudents,interestintheprogramme.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime.BAllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIadoredlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandheldseveralpuppies（小狗），wonderingwhichtochoose.ThenImetMaggie.ShelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesIhadeverseen,thenlaidherheadonmyshoulderandslept.Iimmediatelydecidedtosaveher!Maggieadjustedwell.I,however,wasstilladjusting.Onenight,thoughtsoflosingeverythingrushedthroughmyheadagain.SodepressedwasIthatIfelttheonlysolutionwastoendmylife.WithabottleofmedicineinonehandandMaggieonmylap,Itookthepills.Throughmytear-filledeyesIlookeddownatMaggietotellherIwassorry.ThelookonherfaceIwillneverbeabletoexplain.Itlookedasifhereyessaid,“Don,tleaveme;Ineedyoujustasyouneededme.”ItwasthenthatIrantothebathroomtovomitupthepills.TherestofthenightIsatonthecouchholdingMaggieandthankingherforsavingme.SincethatnightIhavehadaloveforherthatIneverknewpossible.SheneverleavesmysidewhenIamathome.Shehastaughtmetosmileandlaugh.TogetherwithMaggie,IfeelIcangetthroughanything.TheauthorgotMaggiefrom.A.afriendB.herhusbandC.apetstoreD.anadoptioncenter5Theunderlinedphrase“vomitup”canbereplacedby.throwupB.takeupC.pickupD.breakup27.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressed?A.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenhercatsaway.Becauseshehadlosteverythingimportanttoher.Becauseshecouldn,tadjusttolivingwithMaggie.Becauseshecouldn,tfindanysolutiontoherproblem.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myfavouritepetdog.B.Loveforlife.C.Whatislove?D.Whosavedwho?CMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe,dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（搖動(dòng)）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn,tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon,tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn,tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoestheretoseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltheroomwasnotverycleantherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain,sroom31.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn,tcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMarkTwain,sroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsMarkTwainmadeajoke32.Fromthestoryweknow.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn,thaveagoodrestthatnighttherewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerDScientistsfromChina,SwedenandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedahigh-producingricethatcanreducemethaneemissions（甲烷排放）,amajorgreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming,fromricefields,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Byinsertingabarley（大麥）geneintorice,SunChuanxinandhiscolleaguescreatedSUSIBA2Rice,whichstoresmorestarch（淀粉）inthesectionofthericeaboveground,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Thismeansthegrainswillhavemorestarchwhiletherootwillexudelessnutrientsthatwilllaterbeturnedintomethanebymicrobes（微生物）inthesoil,Sun,whoworkswithSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,toldXinhua.“Itsolvestwomajorproblemsmankindfacesatonetime:environmentaldegradationandtheneedforincreasedgrainoutput,“WangFeng,anotherscientist,said,addingthatthericecancutmethanedischargebymorethan90percentduringsummerandmorethanhalfduringautumn,as“thericedisplaysagreateremissionreductioneffectinhightemperatures.”Meanwhile,small-scaletrialshavealsosuggestedanincreasedoutput:asingleplantofthenewbreedhas300moregrainswithastarchcontent10percenthigher.Wangsaidtheteamisworkingonapplicationsforthericeindifferentareas,seasonsandusingdifferentfarmingtechniques.“It,sstillfarawayfrommassapplication,butatleastweseethelightofhope.”Human-inducedmethane,thoughlessabundantthancarbondioxideintheair,isresponsiblefor20percentoftheglobalwarmingeffect.Ricepaddiesarethelargestsinglesourceofmethanelinkedtohumanactivity.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture,Chinaproduces209milliontonsofricein2014,or28percentoftheworld,stotalof734million.33.SUSIBA2Ricewillbeamajorbreakthroughbecause.ittasteswithabarleyflavor.itwellbalancesenvironmentalprotectionandgrainsincrease.itcontainsmorestarchthantheordinaryrice.itgivesofflessmethaneinsummerthaninwinter..Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Scientistswillsoongrowthenewriceinlargeareas.Human-relatedmethanecontributesmosttoglobalwarming.C.Chinamaycontributegreatlytoglobalwarmingreduction.D.Ricefieldswillbereducedallovertheworld..Thepurposeofthiswritingisto.A.askpeopletocutdownontheirdependenceonriceconsumption.B.drawpeople,sattentiontotheseriousconsequencesofglobalwarming.C.introduceanewkindofgenetically-modifiedriceanditspossiblebenefits.D.indicatehuman-relatedmethanealoneistoblameforglobalwarmingeffects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.37Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.38You,llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou,vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.0Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey,restudying.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I41everynightforDaddywhomI42aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy43placebythedoor,awaitinghis44fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto45whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy46 ,“WhenisDaddycoming?”“47,honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly（心不在焉地）48shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.Iranbacktothe49 ,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn’tstandingtherefornothing.Ibegantorecite（背誦）thewords.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe50toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmy51,shehandedmeaMyLittlePonycolouringbook.Shesaid,"I’m52,Daniel.Goand53aprettypictureandI,llhangitontherefrigerator.”Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons（蠟筆）down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the54becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwith55asIheardthesoundofthegaragedoor_56andDaddy'sdrivingin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The57thingIknewwasthatthedooropenedand58stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I59himandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill60whenhe,slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.41.A.studiedB.waitedC.caredD.watched42.A.playedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed43.A.ownB.usualC.favouriteD.hiding44.A.returnB.resultC.giftD.answer45.A.considerB.understandC.wonderD.search46.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.excitedly47.A.OftenB.SoonC.LatelyD.Once48.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless49.A.garageB.yardC.roomD.door50.A.schoolB.bedroomC.carD.kitchen51.A.bagB.handC.mouthD.computer1052.A.tiredB.sickC.busy D.hungry53.A.colourB.makeC.drawD.paint54.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair55.A.prideB.reliefC.peaceD.surprise56.A.openingB.shakingC.crackingD.shutting57.A.importantB.naturalC.nextD.last58.A.upB.thenC.aroundD.there59.A.leftB.helpedC.huggedD.found60.A.mindB.miss第n卷C.doubtD.worry第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Growingplantsindoorshasalwaysbeentakenupasapopularhobby.Theycanmakeyourhomemore1(cheer)andenjoyable.Peoplearekeenonthebeautifulplants2(call)succulents(多肉植物)andthetrendisspeeding3(it)wayintohomesandgardenseverywhere.Noweveryonehassuddenlygrowna“greenthumb”.Theword“succulent”isfromtheLatinword“sucus”4meansjuice.Succulentsstorewaterintheirleavesorroots.Theycomein5widevarietyofstyles,sizesandcolors.Withadorablefatappearance,they6(describe)ashavingan“eye-catchingappeal.”Fromwateringtootherdetails,successfullykeepinganindoorplant7(seem)tobeatroublesomeaffair.Butsucculentsturnit8funandeasyexperience.Thesefleshyplantsdonotrequiremuchcareandcaneasilysurviveandgrow.Normally,allowthesoiltodryoutslightlybetweenwaterings.Toomuchwaterwillcauserootrot.Theirlow-water,low-maintenancerequirementsprovidemany9(benefit)forindoorgardenersandmakethem10(especial)appealtopeopleonthego.Anyonecankeepthemaliveandhealthy.Whynotletthesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourlife?11第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分IreceivedyourletterdatedApril16thedayagoyesterday.Everyofourfamilyaregreatlydelightedtolearnwhetheryouaregettingalongverywellwithyourlessons.Timepassesquickly.Indozensofday,you,llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyoudoverygoodtomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollegeentranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellasMomandI,arewithyou.Wewishyoutomakebetteruseyourtime.Thefullerpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou,llcertainlybe.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）星光中學(xué)（XingguangHighSchool）近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；.你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。12英語(yǔ)試題答題頁(yè)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.2. .0.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩