2020年高考英語旅游觀光類完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(附答案)

第頁…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………2020年高考英語旅游觀光類完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題（附答案）1.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LatelyI'vebeenconcernedabouttheenvironment.LastweekendIparticipatedinthegreatCanadianshoreline1.Onthatday,mymotherandIarrivedat9:30a.m.Morethanfiftypeople2andallthevolunteersweredividedintogroups.

Theshorelinehasfoursectionswiththelasttwobeingthemost3terrain(地形)—steephills,lotsoftreesandrocks.Wechosesectionfourandafterabriefspeechfromtheorganizer,wesetoff.Wesawalotofwastealongtheway,likenewspapers,ropes,bottles,caps,bricksandcigaretteends.

4,wefilledalmost30bagswith160.5kilosofgarbage,including51,000—1,200cigaretteends.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto6.Icouldn'tbelievethe7wemade—theshorelinelookedclean!8,wehadtoleavethebricksastheywouldhavebrokenourgarbageandrecyclingbags!Ididfindonetirebutit9sodeepinthemudanddirtthatIcouldn'tdigitout,10withthehelpofoneofthosemetalrods.

11thewastewaseasy;itwastryingtokeeparecordofeverythingwefoundthatwasthe12part.Wehadasheetwithmanycategories(種類)ofitemsto13.It'sgreattogetall14butitwasn'tmuchfunforthevolunteerstuck15recordingalltheinformation.Ourpurposewastomaketheshoreline16,nottowritelinesandlinesofwhatwehavediscovered.

Weoftenhearsomepeople17abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,I'dliketosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby18ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

19.Wecan'tblameothers20westartwithourselves.Iwasveryhappytomakeasmallchangebycleaningupalittlebitofourshoreline.1.A.cleanup

B.tour

C.picnicD.camp2.A.woreout

B.showedupC.lookaround

D.calledback3.A.interesting

B.comfortableC.distant

D.difficult4.A.Indoubt

B.InadditionC.Inall

D.Inadvance5.A.mainly

B.completelyC.approximatelyD.graduallyv6.A.requestB.receive

C.accomplishD.afford7.A.plan

B.visit

C.decisionD.difference8.A.Besides

B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead9.A.continued

B.came

C.went

D.looked10.A.even

B.also

C.then

D.still11.A.Throwingaway

B.Pickingup

C.BreakingdownD.Diggingout12.A.hard

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.remember

B.record

C.find

D.request14.A.work

B.picturesC.numbers

D.data15.A.in

B.onC.for

D.about16.A.

dirty

B.comfortableC.cleanD.careful17.A.chat

B.complain

C.discussD.quarrel18.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioningD.watching19.A.theory

B.explanation

C.example

D.experience20.A.although

B.if

C.whenD.unless2.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet(西藏).Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat1

feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou2

seensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere3

longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate4

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze(結(jié)冰).However,thelakes5

likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn'tneedto6

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe7

us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing8

themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch9.Atthefootofthemountains,colorfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto10

ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.

Intheearlyeveningwestoppedto11.Weputupourtentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed12.Atmidnighttheskybecame13

andthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI14

belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

WewillreachDaliinYunNanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We15

hardlywaittoseethem!1.A.weB.youC.theyD.it2.A.neverB.everC.evenD.yet3.A.dressedinB.putonC.takenoffD.dressedup4.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night5.A.shineB.shiningC.shinesD.shone6.A.followB.encourageC.remindD.discover7.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedaround8.A.upB.downC.aroundD.into9.A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter10.A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.change11.A.makebedsB.makefriendsC.makecampD.makemoney12.A.aliveB.aloneC.awayD.awake13.A.cloudyB.foggyC.clearerD.quiet14.A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid15.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.1,itmaynotbea2

thingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.

Themuseumbrokeitsown3in2018,welcoming10.2million4andclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost-visitedmuseums.

ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅上升)invisitorsis5

toomuchformanyofitsworkers,6

byreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists7

throughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.

"TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的),"theworkersunionsaidinastatement."Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown,"it8.

Themuseumwas9onMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa10withthedissatisfiedworkers,visitorshave11outsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.

Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13

,themuseum'sbottomlineislooking14.TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear,markingadramatic16

fromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein17inParis.

Thesocialmediathatare18aboutBeyoncéandJayZ'smusic19filmedatthemuseummayhaveplayedintothatincrease.

ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively20amongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.1.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Eventually2.A.splendidB.skepticalC.toughD.sad3.A.promiseB.ruleC.recordD.law4.A.musiciansB.artistsC.visitorsD.volunteers5.A.acquiringB.sufferingC.blamingD.proving6.A.strikesB.quarrelsC.fightsD.contests7.A.floodingB.jumpingC.crawlingD.slipping8.A.stoppedB.addedC.startedD.paused9.A.decoratedB.repairedC.visitedD.closed10.A.lectureB.meetingC.speechD.lesson11.A.queuedB.dinedC.helpedD.served12.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turnedawayD.turnedon13.A.dieoutB.payoffC.fadeawayD.goon14.A.healthyB.funnyC.tinyD.cozy15.A.qualityB.attendanceC.photoD.worker16.A.alarmB.attackC.recoveryD.prediction17.A.paintingsB.productsC.populationD.tourism18.A.innocentB.selfishC.crazyD.generous19.A.concertB.videoC.festivalD.industry20.A.highB.hugeC.roundD.flat4.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Forcenturies,timewasmeasuredbythepositionofthesunwiththeuseofsundials.Noonwasrecognizedwhenthesunwasthehighestinthesky,andcitieswouldsettheirclockbythisapparent1

time,eventhoughsomecitieswouldoftenbeonaslightlydifferenttime.DaylightSavingTime(DST),sometimescalledsummertime,was2

tomakebetteruseofdaylight.Thus,clocksaresetforwardonehourinthespringtomoveanhourofdaylightfromthemorningtotheeveningandthensetbackonehourinthefalltoreturnto3

daylight.

BenjaminFranklinfirstconceivedtheideaofdaylightsavingduringhistermasanAmericandelegateinParisin1784andwroteaboutit4

inhisessay,“AnEconomicalProject.”ItissaidthatFranklinawokeearlyonemorningandwassurprisedtoseethesunlightatsuchanhour.Alwaysthe5,Franklinbelievedthepracticeofmovingthetimecouldsaveontheuseofcandlelight,ascandleswereexpensiveatthetime.

InEngland,builderWilliamWillett(1857–1915)becameastrongsupporterforDaylightSavingTimeuponnoticingblinds(百葉窗)ofmanyhouseswere6

onanearlysunnymorning.Willetbelievedeveryone,includinghimself,wouldappreciatelongerhoursoflightintheevenings.In1909,SirRobertPearce7

abillintheHouseofCommonstomakeitobligatory(義務(wù))to8

theclocks.AbillwasdraftedandintroducedintoParliamentseveraltimesbutmetwithgreatopposition,mostlyfromfarmers.9,in1925,itwasdecidedthatsummertimeshouldbeginonthedayfollowingthethirdSaturdayinAprilandcloseafterthefirstSaturdayinOctober.

TheU.S.CongresspassedtheStandardTimeActof1918toestablishstandardtimeand10

andsetDaylightSavingTimeacrossthecontinent.Thisactalsodevised(制定)fivetime11

throughouttheUnitedStates:Eastern,Central,Mountain,Pacific,andAlaska.Thefirsttimezonewasseton“themeanastronomicaltimeoftheseventy-fifthdegreeoflongitudewestfromGreenwich”(England).In1919,thisactwasabandoned.

PresidentRooseveltestablishedyear-roundDaylightSavingTime(alsocalledWarTime)from1942–1945.However,afterthisperiod,eachstate12

itsownDST,whichprovedtobe13

totelevisionandradiobroadcastingandtransportation.In1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsoncreatedtheDepartmentofTransportationandsignedtheUniformTimeAct.Asaresult,theDepartmentofTransportationwasgiventheresponsibilityforthetimelaws.Duringtheoilembargo(禁運(yùn))andenergycrisisofthe1970s,PresidentRichardNixon14

DSTthroughtheDaylightSavingTimeEnergyActof1973toconserveenergyfurther.Thislawwas15

in1986,andDaylightSavingTimewasresettobeginonthefirstSundayinApril(tospringahead)andendonthelastSundayinOctober(tofallback).1.A.popularB.solarC.particularD.singular2.A.employedB.evaluatedC.distributedD.contributed3.A.fruitfulB.fullC.beautifulD.normal4.A.negativelyB.alternativelyC.extensivelyD.aggressively5.A.journalistB.physicistC.chemistD.economist6.A.closedB.openedC.fixedD.installed7.A.introducedB.restrictedC.donatedD.deleted8.A.stopB.adjustC.windD.mend9.A.PermanentlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Theoretically10.A.reserveB.persevereC.preserveD.observe11.A.placesB.districtsC.zonesD.territories12.A.interruptedB.temptedC.importedD.adopted13.A.pleasingB.confusingC.convincingD.comforting14.A.extendedB.affordedC.abandonedD.defended15.A.assembledB.combinedC.abusedD.modified5.完形填空

TravelinginVietnamwaslikevisitingamysteriousneighbor.Youhavelivednextdoortoeachotherforyearsbutknowvery1

aboutwhathappenedon2

sideofthefence.

ItravelledtherelastAugust.A(n)3

180-kilometretripfromaChinesebordertowntoHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,4

anadventurouseighthours.That's5

thecountrystilldoesn'thaveamodernexpresswaysystem.Themajorpassagegoingthroughthecountryisonlyatwo-wayroad.6,manyareasaremountainous.

Vietnamesedriversare7

andfearless.Theycompetewitheachotheratfullspeedsnomatterhowscaredthe8feel.Whenthebusshookusviolentlyforthehundredthtime,thedrivermadea9

tomakeusfeelbetter."See,thisisjusta(n)10Vietnamesepeoplegiveyou,afreemassage(按摩)service."

Itwasmidnight11Ireachedthathotel.Switchingonthetelevision,Iwas12bysomething:Allthe13intheTVplaysspokeinthesamevoice.14,modernKoreanplaysandhistoricalChineseplaysare15

withtheVietnamese.Butitseemedtheydidn'thaveenough16todub(為……配音)alltheseprograms.So,thesameboringwomanappears17

everyTVplaytospeakfortheroles.ThenextmorningwhenIopenedthewindow,Ifoundmyselfinahuge"18".Thebuildingsinthestreetswere19inallkindsofcolorsyoucanimagine.Vietnameseareallowedto20theirhousesastheylike.Eachonewasdifferent.Thelargenumberofcolorsbroughtthecityalive.1.A.little

B.much

C.alot

D.few2.A.another

B.other

C.either

D.theother3.A.long

B.simpleC.pleasant

D.easy4.A.took

B.spent

C.paid

D.devoted5.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.where6.A.Therefore

B.However

C.AlsoD.Otherwise7.A.wonderful

B.impatient

C.careful

D.helpless8.A.passengers

B.policemenC.drivers

D.passers-by9.A.story

B.joke

C.promiseD.statement10.A.gift

B.pleasure

C.competition

D.surprise11.A.that

B.until

C.whenD.while12.A.excited

B.embarrassed

C.disappointedD.amazed13.A.actresses

B.actors

C.characters

D.channels14.A.Atpresent

B.Tobehonest

C.SureenoughD.Ofcourse15.A.satisfied

B.received

C.content

D.popular16.A.time

B.budget

C.peopleD.space17.A.beside

B.under

C.over

D.behind18.A.film

B.gardenC.bookD.cup19.A.put

B.setC.dressedD.filled20.A.rent

B.makeC.live

D.paint6.完形填空

AccordingtoaChinesesaying,hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.

GrowingupinBeijingI1

itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However,I'd2

climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I,alongwithmyfriends3forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore4

thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn't5.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally6

wherewehadwantedtogetto.

AsI7

atthetopoftheGreatWall,Ilookedbackatthewavesof8

walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment,Isawanamazing9

thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans'limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren,walking10

butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea11

underthehotsun.

AsIstoodthere,Ibeganto12

wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(長頸鹿),he/shewouldusewordssuchas13

andlong-necked-Butwhataboutus?Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy14begantogather,persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的),determined,and15Asthesewordscameintomymind,I16

thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans,butthe17

thatweshare.

Idon'tknowifIbecamea18

manafterreturningfromthis19

accordingtotheChinesesaying20

Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.1.A.showB.knowC.imagineD.accept2.A.stillB.alsoC.neverD.already3.A.waitedB.allowedC.searchedD.aimed4.A.expensiveB.interestingC.difficultD.important5.A.breakupB.giveupC.keepupD.lookup6.A.reachB.understandC.cleanD.cover7.A.shookB.stoodC.walkedD.lay8.A.childrenB.sightsC.peopleD.foreigners9.A.bookB.photoC.futureD.view10.A.dangerouslyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.strangely11.A.breakB.tipC.stepD.note12.A.careaboutB.makeupC.tellaboutD.thinkof13.A.healthyB.tallC.fatD.scary14.A.thoughtsB.emotionsC.rulesD.plans15.A.funnyB.normalC.strongD.lazy16.A.worriedB.arguedC.fearedD.realized17.A.dreamsB.qualitiesC.concernsD.experiences18.A.boringB.humorousC.greatD.serious19.A.tripB.countryC.vacationD.risk20.A.butB.asC.unlessD.so7.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthenreturntotheplacesthat1

them.It'snottrue!Whatyouseefromthe2ofamovingbusis3

It'sdifferentfromtherealsights,sounds,and4outside.

Beadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)!Thebest5

toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithcompletelynotravelplan.6

gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests7you.Youfinallywillgettothe8

placesthatareonthebustour—themuseums,cityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave9

thepresentlifeofthecity.

“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets10

lostinabigcity.Atlast,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)11

place.Ifitmakesyouafraidof

being“12”,

justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,the13

thingscanhappenifyouarelost.You14

atacafétositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplea