中考英語閱讀和表達(dá)匯編

四、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）totaketheiremptybottlesandoldnewspapers.Insteadofthrowingawaytheso-calledrubbish,

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（朝陽）

somefamiliesstartdoingmoreaboutit.

Peopledicin'tusetothrowthingsaway.Theyusedtomendtheirclothesandreusedthem

Withtheeffortofthewholecountry,wearehappytoseesomeprogressinsomeplacesinthe

untiltheyworeout.Whentheyboughtthings,theyusedtocarryshoppingbaskets.Butnowwe

UK.

don'treusethingswellandmorerubbishhasbeenproduced.Wethrowaway25milliontones

75.Dopeopleproducemorerubbishthanbefore?

ofwasteinourdustbins（垃圾箱）everyyear.Thatmeansonefamilythrowawayaboutone

76.Whydoesthewriterthinkrubbishisaseriousproblem?

thousandkilosofwaste.

77.Whichcountryrecyclesmorethan10%,GermanyorJapan?

Wehaveastrongreasontotakeitasaseriousproblem!Thefactisthatlotsofrubbishwe

78.HowdocsOliverHeathfeelwhenheturnsrecycledthingsintosomethinguseful?

throwawaycouldbereusedorrecycled（回收利用）.Theso-calledrubbishisn'treallyrubbish.

79.Whatconclusion（結(jié)論）canyougetabouttherecyclingworkintheUK?

TheUKisoneoftheworstrecyclersinEurope.Inotherwords,intheUKthey'rerecycling

四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（昌平）

onlyabout8%oftheireverydaywaste.That'smuchlessthanmanyothercountries.Germany

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearctheirpets.

recycles10%,whileJapanrecycles40%.Thegovernmenthassetagoalofrecycling30%oftheir

Peoplelovetliesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemattheir

everydaywastebytheyear2010.Butitlooksthatitisnoteasytoteachit.Asweknow,some

houses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemmedicalexamssothattheywon'tcarry

habitsaredifficulttochangeandsomecollectionplansareexpensivetocarryout.

disease（疾?。?Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmost

Atpresent,themovementcalledRecycleNowintheUKtriestochangethatsituation.The

everystore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.

Topdesigner（設(shè)計師）OlivcrHeathisastrongfanofthemovement.In2005hedesignedthe

WhenyouvisitpeopleJshomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtlieyare

firsthomebuiltcompletelyfromrecycledthings,includingmetalcansandglassbottles,“it

veryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeeder（食盒）onthetalltree

alwaysmakesmeexcitedwhenImakegooduseofthoserecycledthings,“hesaid,“Maybein

intheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarcwelcometocomeandhaveagoodmeal.Theyarcfreeto

thenearfuture,youcanalsomakesomethingfromrecycledcomputerprinters,plasticbags,bottle

comeandgoandyoucanenjoymanykindsofbeautifulbirdsatthewindows.Nobodyisallowed

topsorCDs."WhenhisstorywasreportedonTV,moreandmorepeoplebegintotryhisideas.

tokillanyanimalsinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwild（野生的）animals.Ifyoukilled

Somelocal（地方的）governmentshavesetuprecyclingcentreswhereit'seasyforfamilies

ananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewould‘Don'tbeafraid...justholdon.’"

beverysadaboutit.So,whatisasthma?It'sahealthconditionthatmakesithardtobreathe.Althoughit

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilycomesandgoes,onceyouhaveasthma,youhaveitforalongtime.Differenttreatmentsareused

membersarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirforasthma.Thereareverystrongdrugsthatcanbetakenforalongtimewithfewsideeffects.

ownliving.Thentheoldparentswillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.TheycanbeToday,evenpeoplewithseriousasthmacantakepartinsports.

goodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.Joyner-Kerseehashadproblemswithasthmaformanyyears.Shesaid,“1didn'thave

17.DomostCanadianfamilieskeeppetsintheirhomes?thisasalitdegirl.Itwasn'tuntilIwenttoCaliforniathatInoticedit,andthen1didn'twant

toacceptit.When1startfeelinggood,1stoptakingthemedicine.Itwillbeallright....1hope.w

18.Wheredotheygivetheirpetsmedicalexams?Theracewassupposedtostartat5:35p.m.At5:00,shebegantohavetroublebreathing.

Shewasgivenabreathingtestandtreatmentbyadoctor.Shesaidshethoughtaboutnotrunning.

19.DoCanadianpeopleputbirdfeedersondietreesoronthegrassindieiryard?Shewasoutofbreath.

“It'sjusthardrunningwithasthma/shesaid."WhenIexperiencedthisinpractice....

20.Whatcantheyenjoywithbirdfeedersatthewindows?1ccmldn'tbreathe.Itwasreallyhardforme."Shesaidtheproblemwithasthmaisthatyou

don'tknowwhenitwillhappen.Shewasfinewhenshearrivedatthestadium.Thebreathing

21.What'stheCanadians'attitudetothewildanimalsandhowdotheytreatthem?treatmenthelpedher.

Joyner-Kerseeysexperienceshowsthatmedicaltreatmentisimportant.First,ifyouthink

四、閱讀與表達(dá)。（共10分，每小題2分）youhaveasthma,seeadoctor.Asthmadrugscanprotectyourlungs.Second,payattentionto

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題（東城）yourhealth.Tellyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouwakeupandhavetroublebreathing.Thismeans

JackieJoyner-Kerseehadaseriousasthmaattackwhilerunningaraceatthe1994U.S.theconditionisgettingworse.Manypeopledon'twanttobeknowntohaveasthma,andthen

（）lympicFestival.theymustgotothehospital.

Iwasn'tafraidofrunning;IwasafraidImightdie,“saidJoyner-Kersee."IsaidMostimportantly,rememberthatwithasthma,youcanhaveanormallife.Youcanevenwin

anOlympicgoldmedal.signsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingbeforeastorm.

17.DidJackieJoyner-Kerseerunatthe1994U.S.OlympicFestival?Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnaturecarefully,wecanbecomebetter

18.Whatisasthma?preparedforanykindofweather.

19.WhendidJoyner-Kerseefirstfindshehadasthma?75.Canpeopleknowweatheroninternet?

20.Howcanyoutellyourasthmaisgettingworse?

21.Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?76.Whatdofieldmicedobeforeastorm?

四、閱讀與表達(dá)。（共io分，每小題2分）（通州）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。77.Whatanimalsarcgoodweatherindicatorsaccordingtothepassage?

Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygotoradios,TVs,newspapers,

ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersigns（預(yù)兆）amonganimals,because78.Howcanbirdsknowthecomingofastorm?

theyhavedeveloped（發(fā)達(dá)的）senses.Drops（下降）inairpressure（壓力）haveaninfluenceon

smallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicator（指示信號）.Peoplewho79.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

spendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholes

andrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromdiemountains.四、閱讀短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）（西城）

BirdsarcespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressureHuihua,aChinesegirl,andMary,anAmericanstudentwhowasstudyingChinesein

dropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsmakemorenoisethanusualandwillfightaboutaChina,wereontheirwaytoabookstore.Astheygottothebookstore,theysawayoungman

pieceofbread.Otherbirdssingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwosteps,andfelltotheground.He

chanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsotrytofindsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimestriedhardtogetbacktohisfeetwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobe

seebirdsstayingintreesorcomingtogetheronawire（電線）closetoabuilding.BeforestormOK.

lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatit'sdifficultforbirdstofly.Marywasworried.ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit.

Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime.WatchforotherweatherTellme,Huihua,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Dotheycareatall?

Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt?20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"mean?

Huihuasaid,“Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch.”21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

“ButTstilldon'tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmyculture,peoplewoulddoanything九、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）（延慶縣）

butlaugji!”Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.

ChinesePerspective（觀點(diǎn)）WashingtonD.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt,ParishastheLouvre,London,theBritish

ThisisanexampleinwhichtheChineseandthewesternersexplainasmiledifferently.Museum.FloridaInternationalUniversity（FIU）inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Andit

Vetyoften,theChinesepeoplewouldalsolaughormakeajoketoeasethedoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.

embarrassment（緩解尷尬）whentheyarccaughtintheembarrassingsituation.However,ifFIUhasopenedthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon*thavetovisit

someonegetshurtseriously,itwillnotbealaughingmatteranymore.PeoplewillhelphimtheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinked（連接）toatelephone.Youcancall

instead.thetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Allofthe

NorthAmericanPerspectiveartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically（電子地）byartists

Awesternerwouldexplainlaughterinsuchasituationasasignofeitherinsensitivity（不ontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthe

關(guān)/<?）or,worse,pleasurethatthepersonfallinghadhurthimselfbecausethatpersonwaspicturesanddrawings.

disliked.Awesterner?sreactionwouldhavebeentorushover,helpthepersonup,andtoRobertShostakisthedirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartsthemuseum

askhim,“Arcyouokay?”Ifawesternerfell,he,likeaChineseperson,mightprobablybecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.

makeajokeoutoftheincident（事件）ifhewasnothurt.IftwoclosefriendsarewalkingAcomputerartistcanonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecordstoothersto

together,andonetripsbutclearlyisn,thurt,acommonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.seeontheircomputers.Hecanalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,

Flowcver,thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhokneweachotherwell.thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.

17.DidHuihuahelptheyoungmanafterhefelldowninthebookstore?RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschools

18.HowdidMaryfeelaboutHuihua?sattitudetowardstheyoungman?anduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumarcmadebystudents.MrShostaksaidthe

19.Inawesternersopinion,whatdoesthelaughterinanembarrasingsituationshow?FIUmuseumwiUmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecansee

it.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofWhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnotanything

homecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.special,Mhesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwas

75.HasFIUopenedthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates?helping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.

76.VCTiereisalloftheartstoredinFIU?"WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,“hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforavery

goodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.M"Iwant

77.WhydoesRobertShostakstartthemuseum?

todoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“headded.

78.WhatdoyouneedtosectheartinFIUmuseum?75.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

79.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthearticle?76.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?

九、閱讀與表達(dá)（共io分，每小題2分）77.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don*tthey?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（門頭溝）

78.WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（繼承）

$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir79.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn*ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelped四、閱讀短文，回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）

poorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（懷柔）

Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200aStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitinthe

monthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Themoneypaysfortheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentsto

child'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthelearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn,thatisstudentscanteach

child'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.themselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,

youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisthewaytoteachyourself.Anditisnota

difficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.九、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）

Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（順義）

interestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestion,thequestionThecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.For

issomethingyoudon'tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedowntheseexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstories,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.

questions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.ThethirdistoanswerthequestionThatway,aftermyteachereditsmywork,1cangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingto

yourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherrewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.

people.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.AndyoumustdothisallbyyourselfIfyoukeepForEnglishclass,wc'rcreadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asaprc-rcading

doinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyoustudy.assignment,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,

75.Whichisthebestwaytoteachyourself,listeningorreading?Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonT.

ForageographyassignmentontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnaboutthe

MississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsare

76.Wholikesaskingquestions?

different,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationto

showhowthegeographyofacountryaffects（影響）itseconomy.Forexample,theriverJstrade

77.Isitaeasythingforthestudentstoteachthemselves?paths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattracts（吸弓|）directlyaffect

Southernersjobsandincomes（收入）.Doingthat,Ihadalotoffun.

78.Howmanywaysoflearningarethere?Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCity

andbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn，talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentor

researchproject,I'dhavetostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazines

79.Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttosuccess?

Tneeded.Beingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalot

simpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias（百科）alsosavetime.howitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharder

Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoils（寵壞）mygenerationbecauseit，ssoeasy—atleastatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaand

physically.Butcomputersarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingfbryou.Youstillhavetosuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,weloseit.

useyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputertodo.wChildrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround/'saysJimMardand,

75.Isiteasyfbrthewritertodohisschoolworkbyusingthecomputer?ResearchDirectoroftheproject."However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretaken

everywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.w

76.Howmuchschoolworkdoesthewritermention?JimMartlandalsosaysthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheir

senseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:

77.WhatdoesthewriteruseEncartatodo??Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitconnectswiththewayyouarefacing.

?Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

78.Whydoesthewriternevergotothelibrarytodoresearch?Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,goback

alongthesameroute.

79.Accordingtothewriter,whatarctheadvantagesofusingthecomputer??Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsina

town,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhow

faryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkstohelpyou.

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）（宣武）

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。

Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon't—asenseofdirection,thatis.But17.CouldsomepeoplefindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap?

whyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithouta

map,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

18.Whendowcgetasenseofdirectionaccordingtothepassage?

Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstood

walkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny

19.Whydon）tsomepeoplehavethesenseofdirection?thankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatold

granny?Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?”

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"landmarksmeaninEnglish?

“Idon'tknowher,“theirmothersaid."Butit'sMother'sDay,andshehasno

children.1havebothofyou,and1stillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

meanttoher.”

75.WastheyoungwomanhappyonMother'sDay?

九、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）（房山）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。并將答案填入答題卡相應(yīng)題號的位置上。76.Howmanychildrendidtheyoungwomanhave?

ItwasMother*sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy,becauseshewas800

milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappy77.Wheredidtheyfindmanybeautifulputplelilacs（花）?