eNSP動態(tài)路由配置實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告

eNSP動態(tài)路由配置實(shí)驗(yàn)姓名：X學(xué)號：X班級：X課程名稱：動態(tài)路由配置實(shí)驗(yàn)提交日期：年月日注：僅供參考一、實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱：動態(tài)路由配置二、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模簩?shí)了解動態(tài)路由的原理，掌握動態(tài)路由的配置方法三、實(shí)驗(yàn)軟件：eNSP四、實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)：1.了解RIP協(xié)議的配置及其特性2.掌握路由聚合的方法3明析RIPv2的驗(yàn)證方式五、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1.構(gòu)建實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D，配置主機(jī)參數(shù)，并啟動設(shè)備3.添加待聚合路由信息（僅R1）<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]interfaceLoopBack0[Huawei-LoopBack0]ipaddress30.1.6.21332[Huawei-LoopBack0]q[Huawei]interfaceLoopBack1[Huawei-LoopBack1]ipaddress172.16.0.124[Huawei-LoopBack1]q[Huawei]interfaceLoopBack2[Huawei-LoopBack2]ipaddress172.16.1.124[Huawei-LoopBack2]q[Huawei]interfaceLoopBack3[Huawei-LoopBack3]ipaddress172.16.2.124[Huawei-LoopBack3]q4.RIP協(xié)議配置(RIPv1、RIPv2)RIPv1:有類別路由協(xié)議，不支持VLSM（可變長子網(wǎng)掩碼）,不支持路由聚合，以廣播的形式發(fā)送報(bào)文，不支持驗(yàn)證RIPv2:無類別路由協(xié)議，支持VLSM,支持路由聚合，以廣播或組播（224.0.0.9）的形式發(fā)送報(bào)文，支持明文驗(yàn)證和MD5密文驗(yàn)證=1\*GB2⑴RIPv1版：（注：啟用協(xié)議后，若不改變協(xié)議類型則默認(rèn)為1）R1：<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]rip[Huawei-rip-1][Huawei-rip-1]version1[Huawei-rip-1]network1.0.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]network10.0.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]network30.0.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]network172.16.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]qR2：<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]rip[Huawei-rip-1]version1[Huawei-rip-1]network1.0.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]network20.0.0.0[Huawei-rip-1]q=2\*GB2⑵RIPv2版：（注：直接修改即可，無需“undo”命令）[Huawei-rip-1]version2=3\*GB2⑶檢查配置是否正確[Huawei]displayiprouting-tableR1：R2：=4\*GB2⑷對比RIPv1、RIPv2協(xié)議下R1、R2的路由表注:RIP協(xié)議類型需R1、R2同時修改后，方可查看路由表=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②RIPv1-R2：RIPv1不支持VLSM，不支持路由聚合③RIPv2-R1：=4\*GB3④RIPv2-R2：RIPv2支持VLSM，支持路由聚合5.路由聚合=1\*GB2⑴自動路由聚合R1：關(guān)閉水平分割<Huawei>system-view.[Huawei]interfaceEthernet0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]undoripsplit-horizon[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]qR2：查看此時路由表=2\*GB2⑵手動路由聚合R1：取消自動聚合<Huawei>system-view[Huawei-rip-1]undosummary[Huawei-rip-1]q[Huawei]interfaceEthernet0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripsummary-address172.0.0.0255.0.0.0[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]qR2:查看路由表6.RIPv2的驗(yàn)證方式=1\*GB2⑴明文認(rèn)證R1:<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]interfaceEthernet0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripauthentication-mode?md5MD5authenticationsimpleSimpletextauthentication[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripauthentication-modesimple1234[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]qR2:<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]interfaceEthernet0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripauthentication-modesimple1234[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q=2\*GB2⑵MD5密文認(rèn)證[Huawei]interfaceEthernet0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripauthentication-modemd5un [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ripauthe