江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：閱讀填表

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀填表2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1—10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whatisthis?Japaneseikebana（花道）？No,ifsChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.Theyseemsimilar,butactuallydiffer.Recallingexperiencesinflowerarrangementcompetitionsabroad,ZhangYan,amasterandaninheritor（傳承人）ofChinesetraditionalfloweran'angement,saidherworkswereoftenmistakenfbrikebana.Zhangsighed,"WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.^^Zhanghopestodoherparttointroducetheartform.InheritancefromhistoryTheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046BC.Historicalrecordsshowithasservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinthepalacesandartathomes.“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquets（花束）inflowershopsJZhangsaid.Becauseofthat,ZhangbegantostudyhistoricalrecordsonflowerarrangementinChina."IfpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoryofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory,andthinkaboutwhyit'snotaswell-knownasikebana,andfindwaystogiveitanewlifb.”In2008,ChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.ToZhang,itistheartform'srichhistoricalmeaningthatmakesitheritage,andthisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding.ThefutureToday,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,notjustprofessionalflorists（^t'Syili）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids."Ihopewecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinourlife/9Zhangadded.Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butcanalsoserveasaformoftherapyformodernbusybees."DifferentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhighlightssimplicity/9Zhangsaid.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybegintothinkwhatistrulynecessaryintheirlife.“Today'speopleoftentakenonoticeofthereallyimportantthingsinlife/9saidZhang.ThehealingeffectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangerfinallyunderstandswhattheytrulyneed.InZhang'sview,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementcangiveusmorebesidesitshealingeffects,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture.“ItcomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofitJZhangargued."Onlywhenitabsorbsnutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known.“OurmissionistodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture,“Zhangadded.ChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementSituationChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementiseasily 56 forikebanasincetheworlddoesn'tknowitwell.InheritancefromhistoryAlonghistoryIthasservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinthepalacesandartathomesfor3000years.The57 forlearningaboutitshistoryIthasalonghistory, 58 theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquets.Peoplemayhaveasenseof59 andfindwaystogiveitanewlife.AcceptanceasheritageItis 60 bythecountrybecauseoftherichhistoricalmeaningandthisacceptancewillleadtomorepublicunderstanding.ThefutureMorepublicityMoreandmorepeoplehaveshownan61 init.Nomatterwhetherwemakeitourcareerorhobby,itisimportanttofindouthow 62ourlifeis.Highlight63 itsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementpreferstobesimple.HealingeffectsItcanhealpeoplebyhelpingthemfindouttheirreal 64 .Whatmattersmostisto 65traditionalChineseculture.OurmissionIt'sourdutytodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture.2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題七、閱讀填表Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobedangerousforwildlife,withbirdsandoceancreaturestrappedinalargenumberofwastefacialmaskslitteringanimalhabitats.Wormonce,single-usedsurgicalmaskscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（降解）.“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanetJAshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAtoldAFP.MacaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestrapsoffoldmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,aseagullwassavedbyRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawastemaskforuptoaweek.Thebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewinter.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanlife.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywasheduponabeach,whileFrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwaterlagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember.Masksandglovesare"particularlyproblematic^^fbroceancreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromUS-basedNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）JhetoldAFP.Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewholeecosystems,headded.Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪斷）thestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.FactUsefacialmasksturnintogreat 56 forwildlife.InfluenceHarmtheanimals?Macaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestraps.ASeagulfs 57 weretangledinthestrapsofawornmaskforuptoaweek.Amaskwasfoundinthe 58 ofapenguin.Acrabtrappedinamaskwasfound 59 .Trapbirdsandanimals,especiallythoselivinginthe 60 .Harmthe 61?Ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.?Influenceecosystems.Masksthrownintheseacausedlotsof 62 pollution.Plasticsbreakintosmallparticlesandfinally 63 thefoodchain.SolutionsSuggestthatpeoplethrowthemask 64 andcutoffthestraps.Callongovernmentsinincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofmaskswhichcanbe 65 .2020年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive（積極）.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortune（不幸）keepshappening.ltisimportanttochangethosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartonesmall,positivethingandappreciate（感激）itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.Hereareafewcommonexamplesfbryoutopractice.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say11amsogladtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.nWhenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone."Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulfbrwhatdoeswork:HIreallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk.myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”Writedownwhateveryou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readaloudwhatyouwrote.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.56 beginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbea57foryoutothinkpositive. 58 itisnoteasytothinkpositive,rememberthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.59foryoutothinkpositive?Beginningwiththesmallestofstepisagood 6。 .Oneofthe 61 isthatyoucanbeginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”?Writedownanything 62 youaregratefulforeachdayIfyoukeepdoingthat,you*11find 63 gratefulthings.The 64 istomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.Changingthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositiveisofgreat65 .答案：2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題56.erest62.beautiful63.Unlike64.need##needs65.explore【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了張燕是如何成為中國傳統(tǒng)插花大師和傳承者的，張燕希望能將中國傳統(tǒng)插花藝術(shù)推向世界。56.根據(jù)“herworkswereoftenmistakenforikebana”可知，張燕的作品經(jīng)常被誤認(rèn)為是花道。故填mistakeno574艮據(jù)“"Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquets（花束）inflowershops/Zhangsaid.Becauseofthat…”可知,空處描述張燕學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)插花歷史的兩個原因，空處應(yīng)填“reason”“原因”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。.全艮據(jù)“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquets（花束）inflowershops”可知，雖然它有三千多年歷史，但是插花還是只局限在花店的花束插花，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。.根據(jù)"theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory"可知,人們會對這歷史感到驕傲；又根據(jù)題干“haveasenseof…”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞“驕傲”"pride”。故填pride。.根據(jù)"thisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding”可知，國家的認(rèn)可會得到更多民眾的理解；又根據(jù)題干“Itis...bythecountry”可知，句子使用被動語態(tài)bedone,空處應(yīng)填“accept”“接受”的過去分詞形式“accepted”。故填acceptedo.根據(jù)"Today,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,notjustprofessionalflorists（花藝師）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids.”可知,越來越多人學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)插花，而且還把它當(dāng)做一個愛好；又根據(jù)題干“Moreandmorepeoplehaveshownan…init”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，指人們對它感興趣。故填interest。.根據(jù)"IhopewecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinouMifb”可知，我希望我們能繼續(xù)擁有欣賞生活中的美的能力，?又根據(jù)題干“how...ourlifeis”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的生活有多美，空處應(yīng)填形容詞"beautiftil"。故填beautiful。.根據(jù)"DifferentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhighlightssimplicity”可知，不同于西方插花，中國的傳統(tǒng)插花強調(diào)簡潔；又根據(jù)題干“…itsWesterncounterpart”可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞“unlike”“與不同”，位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫。故填Unlike。.根據(jù)"ThehealingeffectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangerfinallyunderstandswhattheytrulyneed”可知，傳統(tǒng)插花的治愈效果是讓插花者明白他們真正的需求；又根據(jù)題干“theirreal…”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞“need”。故填need/needs。.根據(jù)"thekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture”可知,關(guān)鍵在于傳統(tǒng)插花文化的探索；又根據(jù)題干“Whatmattersmostisto...traditionalChineseculture.”可知,此處指探索傳統(tǒng)插花文化，空處應(yīng)填動詞原形"explore”。故填exploreo2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題.perly65.washed【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了曾經(jīng)幫助拯救生命的口罩，現(xiàn)在被證明對野生動物是致命的危險。文章還例舉了一些口罩對野生動物造成威脅的例子和對此問題的解決措施。.根據(jù)"Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobedangerousfbrwildlife”可知，事實證明，在冠狀病毒大流行期間幫助拯救生命的口罩對野生動物也有危險，用在介詞后用名詞作賓語，故填danger。.根據(jù)“aseagullwassavedbyRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawastemaskforuptoaweek”可知，一只海鷗的腿纏在一個廢棄口罩的帶子上長達一個星期后，英國皇家防止虐待動物協(xié)會救了它，故填legs。.全艮據(jù)“ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywasheduponabeach”可知，巴西的環(huán)保人士在一只企鵝的尸體被沖上海灘后，在它的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只口罩，故填stomach。.全艮據(jù)"whileFrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwaterlagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember”可知，而法國的OperationMerPropre公司今年9月在地中海附近的咸水瀉湖發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被面具困住的死蟹，故填dead。.根據(jù)"Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanlifb.”可知，已經(jīng)有跡象表明，口罩正在加劇對海洋生物的威脅，inthesea在海中，故填sea。.全艮據(jù)“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution”可知，去年，超過15億個口罩進入了世界海洋，造成約6200噸海洋塑料污染，此處說明口罩對環(huán)境的影響。故填environmento.根據(jù)“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingfbraround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution''可知,扔進海里的口罩造成7大量的海洋污染。故填ocean。.根據(jù)"Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewholeecosystems”可知，然后這些顆粒進入食物鏈，影響整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故填enter。.根據(jù)“Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪斷）thestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.’'可知，活動人士鼓勵人們以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄⑺鼈儊G棄，并剪斷皮帶，以減少動物被困的風(fēng)險。此處在句中修飾動詞throw,用副詞形式，故填properlyo.根據(jù)“OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesfbrlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.”可知，海洋亞洲組織還呼吁各國政府提高對亂丟垃圾的罰款，并鼓勵人們使用可清洗的口罩。用于canbedone結(jié)構(gòu)中表被動，故填washed。2020年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題【答案】56.HappinesschallengeThough/AlthoughAdvice60.choiceexamplesthat 63.more64.key 65.importance【解析】本文是一篇議論文。論述了幸福從感恩開始，要學(xué)會欣賞，學(xué)會感恩，越感恩越幸運。[56題詳解】根據(jù)第六段“Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.”可推斷，幸福從感恩開始，此處缺少名詞作主語，幸福happiness,不可數(shù)名詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Happiness。[57題詳解】根據(jù)第——段“Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive