2019年中考英語選練16外研版閱讀理解完形填空任務(wù)型閱讀首字母

（閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母）(限時20分鐘)一、閱讀理解。A健康的建議Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Ithinyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmaeyouhappyandstrong.Eercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldeerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast,youshouldplaybasetballthreeorfourtimesawee.Asayingisthatyoumustremember“Earlytobed,earlytorise,maesamanhealthyandclever”.Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynetmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.(C)1.arehealthyfood.A.JunfoodandbananasB.Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoesC.Bananas,orangesandtomatoes(B)2.Healthyfoodcanmaeyou.A.tiredandhappyB.happyandstrongC.thinandstrong(C)3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould.notplaybasetballgotoschoolbybusgotoschoolonfoot(A)4.Inthesentence“Earlytobed,earlytorise…”,“rise”means.A.getupB.gotobedC.sleep(B)5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

Healthylifestylecaneepamanthin.Junfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Eercisingisonlyrunning.BTheholidayseasonisatimeofjoyandfamilyreunionformostpeople.Forme,itisatimeofmiedemotions—forIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyinIranwhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.Ratherthanlocmyselfinmyloneliness,IhavetriedeachChristmastolearnmoreaboutthecultureofthecountryandnowmoreaboutmyAmericanfriendsAtie-claspIstillwearremindsmerepeatedlyofthememorableChristmasof1989.Allmyclassmateshadeagerlylooedforwardtotheholiday.Ihadnomoneyforthevacation.Mychecfromhomehadnotarrivedbecausethemailisverybusyonholiday.OnedayIwaledtothecampustopicupmymailattheInternationalStudentsoffice.Theallimportantchecstillhadnotarrived.Maria,aMeican-Americanstudentworingasatemporary臨時的）secretaryinthedepartmentmusthaveseenmeasIleftthemailbowithdisappointmentshowingonmyface.SheinvitedmetospendChristmasEvewithherfamily.Iacceptedalltoohappily.Maria,sfamilywasnotrich.Theylivedinamodestsmallhouse.Mariaintroducedmetoherparents,herauntandhersister,whowelcomedmewarmly.Maria'sfathercouldonlyspeaSpanish,sohetaledtomewhileMaria'ssisteractedasaninterpreter.Theindlooinhiseyesandhisrelaedbehaviormademefeelrightathome.Thedinnerwasveryelaborate.Eachdishhadaspecialfeature,sauceandblendofseasonings（佐料）.Maria'sauntatewhilestandingatacornerofthesmall,oldtable.Ifeltalittleuncomfortable,nowingthatIwassittingonherplace,buthergestureepressedthesincerehospitality（好客）withwhichMaria'swholefamilyreceivedme.Afterdinner,MariachoseasmallpacagefromundertheChristmastreeandhandedittome.InsideIfoundthetie-claspIstillusetothisday.Looingatthetie-clasp,InewIwouldalwaysregarditasamementoofanunforgettableeveningofgoodfriendshipduringahardandlonelyperiodofmylife.Whereistheauthorfrom?.A.SpainB.theUnitedStatesC.MeicoD.IranA.SpainB.theUnitedStatesC.MeicoD.IranWhatdoestheauthorthinoftheChristmasof1989?A.unforgettable B.boringC.interestingD.ecitingWhydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedinparagraph3?Becausetheauthordidn,tlieMariaandhisfamily..Becausetheauthorwassadthatdaybecausehefeltlonely.Becausetheauthor,schecdidn,tarrive.BecauseMariainvitedtheauthortospendChristmasEvewithherfamily..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaelaborate”mean?A.簡單的 B.美味的C.精心制作的D.難吃的Fromthefourthandthefifthparagraph,wecaninferthat.Maria,sfatherdidn,twanttotaltotheauthorbecausesheisaforeigner.Maria,sjobisaSpanishteacherandshecanalsospeaEnglishverywell.Maria,sfamilyallwelcomedtheauthorandtheywereindtoher.Maria，sfamilywasverypoorandtheydidn,tevenaffordameal.參考答案26.D27.A28.C29.C30.C二、［2018?威海改編］完形填空DrawingmighthelpyouthinWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（空白）ofyournoteboos?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyouto1.Manypeoplethinofdoodling（涂鴉）asadistraction（精神渙散）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbethe2.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyou3.In2009researchersasedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.4groupnewthatitwouldbeasedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroup5doodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedother6fordrawing.JessePrin,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthin7.Walingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyou8it.Whenyoucomebac,youwillhaveafreshperspective（觀點）andfigureouta（n）9morequicly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabooondoodling.Shearguesthat

doodlingisa(n)10thatcanhelppeoplethin.Sheadmits(承認(rèn))thatpeopleseedoodlingasdoing11,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganiationandplanning12doodling.Brownbelievesdoodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(^^)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourwaysseeing,hearing,readingor13,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,the14youlearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyouarelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthin,thenitdoesn't15whatthepicturelooslie.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonettimeyouneedhelpfocusing,picupapenanddoodleaway!1.A.restB.relaC.stopD.continue1.A.restB.relaC.stopD.continue3.A.seeB.sayC.drawD.hear4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what2.A.rightB.oppositeD.beginningC.point6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses7.A.hurriedlyB.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat9.A.decisionB.suggestion7.A.hurriedlyB.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat9.A.decisionB.suggestionC.answer10.A.jobB.eyC.toolD.order11.A.somethingB.anythingC.answer10.A.jobB.eyC.toolD.order11.A.somethingB.anythingD.questionC.nothing12.A.inB.onC.fromD.throughC.nothing12.A.inB.onC.fromD.throughD.everything13.A.singing14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later13.A.singing14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.laterB.writingC.sleepingD.thining15.A.mind［主旨大意］這是一篇議論文，介紹了涂鴉對學(xué)習(xí)的好處。15.A.mind［主旨大意］這是一篇議論文，介紹了涂鴉對學(xué)習(xí)的好處。B.matterC.changeD.influence參考答案:1.C由下一句的distraction可知，此時老師會叫你不要畫。故用stop。2.B.D由下文的listento可知,應(yīng)該是你聽到的東西。故用hear。.A.C此處為定語從句,先行詞為名詞，故用that引導(dǎo)。.D本文講的是涂鴉的作用,故用uses。7.B由下文的“haveafreshperspective”可知，涂鴉能讓你具有創(chuàng)造性的思維。故選B。.A由上文的problem可知,問題需要解決，故用solve。.C由前文的problem可知，你找到的是解決問題的答案。故選C。.C11.C12.D13.B“看、聽、讀和寫”為四種基本的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選B。14.A15.B三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面志愿者招募廣告，在空白處填入合適的單詞。（每空限填四個單詞）StudentVolunteersNeeded!Areyoulooingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.,ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Tas Time DateMaeposters1p.m.-4p.m.October17Setupthegym11a.m.-4p.m.October20SetupthegymHelpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.October23Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.October23Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.October23Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.October23Cleanupthegym4p.m.-7p.m.October23Cleanupthegym4p.m.-7p.m.October23InterestedstudentsshouldspeawithMsBraton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldlietohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission（同意書）fromyourparents.onOctober23.l.ThemusicfestivallastsforonOctober23.2.Beforethefestivalyoucanhelpmaepostersand .3.Ifyouwanttocleanupthegym,youhavetobeatthegymby .4.Themusiciansandsingersmayneed duringthefestival.5.YoushouldasbothMsBratonand forpermission.參考答案1.seven/7hours2.setupthegym3.4pm4.somehelp5.yourparents四、首字母填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingag__1—time.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,sotheyallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquicly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarer,Loverealieditwastimetol2.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelooedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutaemewithyou?Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnop_3—hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoasVanity（虛榮）forhelpwhowasa_4—passingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwitha