人教版高考英語完形填空真題訓練50題（含參考答案） 專題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁高考英語完形填空專題訓練一、完形填空Itisthefirstdayofthesummer.GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosare____1____foracampingtrip.Itisgoingtobethebestcampingtrip,whichwilllastthreedays.WhileCarlosmakes____2____fortheirfriends,Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotentirelya____3____.Theygotaflattireonthewaytotheircampsite.Theyalsofounda____4____bearseizingsomeoftheirfood.Theydon’twantto____5____thatchaosagain.Thisyear,theywanttomakea____6____plan.Georgeisgoingtotakea____7____tireandgas,justincasetheyrunout.Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetter____8____ofstoringfoodwithoutattracting____9____totheircampsite.Theydon’twantanythingtoruinthisyear’s____10____.Onthistrip,GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Everyoneis____11____.Georgehaspreparedhislistof____12____todowithhisfriends.Mountainclimbing,hiking,fishing,andtoplayafewgamesofflagfootballareallontheir____13____.Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsalongwithGeorge’sguitar,andplaysomeboardgames.WiththelistCarlos____14____,theyaregoingtohavevegetables,chicken,fruitandsome____15____forsuddenillnesses.Itisgoingtobethebesttriptheyhaveevermade.1．A．preparing B．demanding C．longing D．a(chǎn)pplying2．A．cards B．recommendations C．invitations D．connections3．A．game B．success C．surprise D．fun4．A．hidden B．starving C．friendly D．endangered5．A．a(chǎn)void B．create C．mention D．encounter6．A．rough B．comprehensive C．instant D．further7．A．front B．flat C．strong D．spare8．A．condition B．place C．method D．chance9．A．children B．elders C．students D．a(chǎn)nimals10．A．food B．trip C．summer D．celebration11．A．excited B．reliable C．satisfied D．relieved12．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．jobs C．tasks D．exercises13．A．hands B．a(chǎn)genda C．nerves D．initiative14．A．found B．followed C．received D．made15．A．doctors B．matches C．drugs D．bandagesOneFridaybeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Mydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedto___16___ourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorry,butyourwork___17___hasendedtoday.”Myheart___18___.Astheonlyparent,ItriedtogiveKristila(n)___19___life,buttherewerethingsmylovecouldn’t___20___.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,Istruggledtobe___21___asIeyedtheChristmastreeprices.Eachmorning,I___22___Kristilatschoolandsetoffonmymoneymaking___23___.Onaweekendafternoon,Idrovehomein___24___becauseofmyfruitlesssearchforajob.___25___Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehair___26___toopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,I___27___itwasmyoldprofessorEsther,withwhomIkeptin___28___aftergraduation.Her___29___gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Beforesheleft,she___30___aChristmascardfromherbag.Iwalkedhertohercarand___31___asshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercard,hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.TearsfilledmyeyesasI___32___.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andIwatchedin___33___assheopenedherChristmasgifts.I___34___Esthersilentlyinmyheart.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butwhatEstherdidforusalways___35___inmymind.In2020,atage91,Estherdied,buttheloveshegavelivesoninmyheart.16．A．design B．grow C．get D．decorate17．A．preparation B．exploration C．a(chǎn)ssignment D．choice18．A．a(chǎn)nticipated B．missed C．shone D．sank19．A．sheltered B．closed C．concentrated D．exposed20．A．recommend B．fix C．remember D．report21．A．skillful B．respectful C．wonderful D．cheerful22．A．threw B．dropped C．pulled D．spotted23．A．convention B．coverage C．experiences D．pursuits24．A．depression B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．decision D．blindness25．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Doubtlessly26．A．pacing B．struggling C．progressing D．responding27．A．thought B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．doubted D．recognized28．A．check B．a(chǎn)musement C．touch D．employment29．A．presence B．patience C．independence D．ignorance30．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．struck C．preserved D．produced31．A．drove B．kicked C．waved D．clapped32．A．matched B．counted C．estimated D．released33．A．joy B．hesitation C．surprise D．sincerity34．A．recalled B．thanked C．restricted D．maintained35．A．emerges B．labels C．samples D．interpretsWhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___36___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand___37___inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext.___38___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel___39___Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds___40___,butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___41___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent___42___.“It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and___43___tolearnfromthelocals,you’llhavefarricher___44___,”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta____45____.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____46____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally____47____anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings____48____inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea____49____studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof____50____travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.36．A．friend B．pet C．backpack D．family37．A．continued B．stopped C．danced D．a(chǎn)rrived38．A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Truly D．Sadly39．A．knowledge B．feeling C．a(chǎn)dvice D．reason40．A．simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish41．A．remember B．choose C．improve D．realize42．A．cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds43．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．try C．decide D．forget44．A．task B．dream C．a(chǎn)chievement D．experience45．A．tourist B．student C．reporter D．businessman46．A．inspire B．change C．help D．influence47．A．knowing B．refusing C．encouraging D．teaching48．A．disappeared B．existed C．kept D．started49．A．beautiful B．proud C．real D．wise50．A．difficult B．successful C．common D．challengingAlotoftravelerswhoaregoingtonewcitiesareoftentoldtobegintheirtripsbyabustour.Thisthinkingisthattheycanthengototheplacesthat___51___them.Butthatiswrong.Whatyouseefromtheinsideofamovingbusis___52___andremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmelloutside.Sothebestwaytoexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithabsolutelynotravelplan.___53___gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests___54___you.Youwillnotonlygettothe___55___sitesthatareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments,cityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave___56___thepresentlifeofthecity.Butthereisaproblem:WhatifIgotlost?Nooneevergets___57___lostinamajorcity.Atfirstyoucanfindyourwaybacktoawell-knownplace.Ifitfrightensyoutobe“l(fā)ost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted;however,the___58___thingscanhappenifyougetlost.Youcan___59___atasidewalkcafetositandhavearest.Youcanaskthelocalpeoplenearyou.And_____60_____theydon’tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmorememorablebecauseofthe_____61_____.Hereareafewmorewaystogetthemostoutofyourtravel.First,knowbeforeyougo._____62_____afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination.Second,movearoundlikealocal.Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyouare_____63_____.Youwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.Third,checkthebulletinboards.Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcert,and_____64_____funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities.Sothenexttimeyouseeatravelposterwishingyoutohaveabustour,justsaveyourmoney.Instead,wander_____65_____Ipromiseyouatimeyouwillrememberwithgreatpleasure.51．A．please B．disappoint C．interest D．encourage52．A．real B．true C．unreal D．common53．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Generally D．Especially54．A．lead B．move C．say D．tell55．A．different B．wrong C．right D．same56．A．left B．felt C．lived D．led57．A．possibly B．finally C．hopelessly D．terribly58．A．worst B．hardest C．nicest D．saddest59．A．reach B．get C．a(chǎn)rrive D．stop60．A．incase B．a(chǎn)saresult C．infact D．evenif61．A．experience B．conversation C．talk D．trip62．A．Talk B．Spend C．Pay D．Use63．A．going B．visiting C．seeing D．walking64．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．other65．A．ofyourown B．ofyourself C．onyourown D．onyourselfDustiwasinsideherapartmentonSundayafternoon.Shewaswatchingagroupofchildrenplayona___66___pondoutsideherwindow,___67___suddenlytheicysurfacecracked(破裂).Threeofthechildren___68___intothewater.“___69___Ievenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,___70___twokidsout,”Dustisaidata

newsconference

onMonday.Butasshe___71___thethirdchild,theicegaveway___72___herandDusti,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,buttheicewastooslippery,soshetriedtostayafloatasshe___73___toholdthegirl’sheadabovethesurface,shesaid.Thelittlegirl’steenagecousinsoonappeared,throwingDustia___74___anddraggingherbackontothesurface.Shethenmanagedtopullthe6-year-oldto____75____.Asthegirlbeganto____76____onherown,thefire-rescueteamarrivedandtookhertothehospital.AsofMondayafternoon,sheisincriticalbut____77____condition,authoritiessaid,addingthatdoctorsexpectherto____78____.“Thefactthatwehadherwitnessthesekidsfallinthereandherquick____79____inputtingherlifeatriskforthekidstomakesurethattheycould____80____anotherdayisamazing,”DeputyBlaineMoultonsaid,recognizingDusti’sbraveryatthenewsconference.66．A．forbidden B．frozen C．destroyed D．deserted67．A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．when D．while68．A．fell B．jumped C．sprang D．dived69．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Once70．A．pulling B．pouring C．pointing D．picking71．A．waitedfor B．a(chǎn)nsweredfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．reachedfor72．A．a(chǎn)bove B．in C．to D．beneath73．A．scheduled B．struggled C．screamed D．settled74．A．coat B．bag C．rope D．bucket75．A．safety B．privacy C．freedom D．peace76．A．cry B．talk C．breathe D．walk77．A．scary B．serious C．sharp D．stable78．A．escape B．leave C．die D．survive79．A．reaction B．recovery C．reflection D．relief80．A．getit B．makeit C．callit D．catchitBeingaparentisalreadyalife-changingexperience.However,this40-year-olddad______81______anastonishingtransformation(變化)afterahikewithhiskids.BeforeJeremiahPetersonlookedlikeasupermodel,heweighed290pounds.Hewasonly______82______toloseweightafterhewentona______83______withhisfamilyin2017andbecameawarehowquicklyhegot______84______fromtheactivity.“Insteadofrememberingallthegood______85______wehadmadeonthistrip,allIcanrememberisthisonethingthatkeptplayinginmyheadoverandoveragain:Ifoundmyselfrunningoutofbreathandhavingtotake______86______waybeforemy9-,7-and4-year-oldkids,”PetersonwroteonInstagram.ThedadfromMissoula,Montanathen______87______himselftogetintoshape.______88______,hestartedbygivingupdrinkingand______89______aketogenicdiet(生酮食法).Everydayforfivemonthsstraight,hewouldhikefortwohoursandspendonemorehouratthegym.After150daysofastrictdietandlotsof_______90_______,Petersonlost92pounds.Notonlythat,hecannowrun_______91_______upthehikingtrailthatoncemadehimextremelyexhausted(疲憊的).Petersonnowuseshisstoryandfitnessknowledgetocoachand_______92_______almost100,000socialmediafollowers—buthesaysthathiskidsarethereal_______93_______forhissuccess.“Findingyourreasonthatis_______94_______ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife,”hewroteinanInstagrampost.“Ifyoudon’thaveastrongreasonbehindyour_______95_______,youarelesslikelytogettheresults.”81．A．discouraged B．experienced C．prevented D．improved82．A．lucky B．honored C．determined D．careful83．A．hike B．diet C．program D．project84．A．upset B．hurt C．rewarded D．exhausted85．A．changes B．contributions C．memories D．preparations86．A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes87．A．set B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．wished88．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore89．A．insistingon B．leadingto C．referringto D．a(chǎn)greeingon90．A．practice B．consideration C．exercise D．a(chǎn)ttention91．A．suddenly B．non-stop C．immediately D．together92．A．please B．compare C．encourage D．force93．A．purpose B．reason C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．direction94．A．necessary B．simple C．personal D．a(chǎn)vailable95．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．a(chǎn)ctionsSusanandIare____96____atChildren’sHealthcareofAtlantaforoveradecadeandinadepartmentfor5years.Fromourmutualfriends,weknewourhusbandswereexperiencingkidney____97____generallyjust____98____andsaidhellowhenwepassedbyoneanother.Butafive-minuterestroom____99____lastSeptemberchangedeverything.Weranintoeachotherintherestroomaswewere____100____ourhands.Westarted____101____aboutthetransplant(移植)evalution____102____ourhusbandsweregoingthrough.Andthenwetalkedaboutwhatbloodtypeeachofourhusbands____103____—andrealizedthatwecouldbothbeapotential____104____foreachother’shusbands.Asuddenidea_____105_____intomyhead.Whatifwecould_____106_____ourkidneystoeachother’shusbands?Webothagreedandgot_____107_____.Iwasthen_____108_____Susanwasamatchformyhusband,Rodney,andIwasamatchforSusan’shusband,Lance.Severalmonthslater,wefourwereabletoundergokidneytransplant_____109_____—allonthesameday.Everythingwentsmoothlyandourhusbands’bodies_____110_____theirnewkidneys.“Weare_____111_____becausealotofmenandwomenandchildrenwaityears—andImeanseventonineyears,notjustoneortwo,”Susansaid.“Andsometimes,theirtimeonthewait_____112_____willoutlivethem.”AccordingtodoctorChristinaKlein,thisisvery_____113_____,andshehaspersonallyneverseenthishappenbefore.Goingthroughthetransplantprocesstogethergaveourfamiliesaunique_____114_____.“Weskippedfriendship,”Susansaid.“Webypassedfriendshipandweare_____115_____familynow.”96．A．strangers B．co-workers C．relatives D．volunteers97．A．protection B．function C．loss D．failure98．A．smiled B．shouted C．sighed D．a(chǎn)ppreciated99．A．sweep B．performance C．conversation D．debate100．A．shaking B．exchanging C．hiding D．washing101．A．chatting B．hearing C．planning D．competing102．A．process B．organization C．collection D．fortune103．A．formed B．had C．valued D．created104．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．employer C．strike D．match105．A．reflected B．thought C．popped D．a(chǎn)dapted106．A．donate B．sell C．deliver D．borrow107．A．treated B．warned C．forgot D．tested108．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．instructed C．informed D．promised109．A．communications B．operations C．experiences D．surfaces110．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．participated C．reached D．entered111．A．regular B．cautious C．lucky D．reliable112．A．demand B．list C．desk D．effort113．A．passive B．common C．fantastic D．rare114．A．restriction B．release C．bond D．recognition115．A．respectively B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．creatively D．independentlyTheTempleofHeavenisregardedasoneofthegreatestarchitecturalstructures__116__theworld.Someenvironmental(環(huán)境的)artistsandgardeners__117__thetempleasaplacewherepeoplecantalkto__118__InBeijingfourimperial(皇帝的)templeswerebuilt__119__theMingandQingdynasties.The__120__ofHeavenisthemost__121__ofthefour.TheotherthreearetheAltar(祭壇)ofthe__122__inthenorth，theAltaroftheMooninthewest，andtheAltar__123__theSunintheeast.Allofthemarestill__124__，buttheTempleofHeavenisthe__125__groupoftemplebuildingsofitskindinChina，nearlyfour__126__largerthantheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).In__127__theheaven－likestructures，thedesignersmadegood__128__ofthecolour，sound，figuresofthecircleandthesquare，and__129__initsheight.Thecombination(結(jié)合)of__130__andgardenhelpstomakeit__131__mysteriousandmagical.Thetemple'sarchitecturehas__132__themes.Oneisontheearthwhile__133__isintheheaven.Thesquare－shapedpalace__134__fasting(齋戒)inthewestofthetempleappearslikeaForbiddenCityinasmaller__135__116．A．to B．for C．up D．in117．A．describe B．distribute C．mention D．speak118．A．space B．place C．heaven D．Hades119．A．within B．during C．through D．a(chǎn)ccording120．A．Temple B．Church C．Mountain D．Market121．A．impossible B．necessary C．important D．familiar122．A．Moon B．Earth C．Sun D．planets123．A．to B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)bout D．of124．A．sitting B．sleeping C．standing D．kneeling125．A．largest B．larger C．heavier D．heaviest126．A．time B．times C．o'clock D．years127．A．owning B．having C．producing D．making128．A．idea B．use C．mind D．need129．A．changes B．moves C．corrects D．a(chǎn)ttends130．A．family B．home C．building D．house131．A．feel B．a(chǎn)ppear C．find D．see132．A．three B．one C．four D．two133．A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others134．A．in B．with C．for D．to135．A．height B．wide C．length D．sizeOnacoldwinterevening,Tedwaswalkinghomewhensuddenlycamescreamsfrombehindsometrees.____136____,hesloweddowntolisten,andrealizedaboywasbeingrobbed(搶劫)notfarfromwherehestood.“ShouldIgotohelphim?”Tedthought.Hewasworriedabouthisown____137____,andregrettedhavingdecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjustrushtothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadytheboy’scriesweregrowing____138____.Heknewitwastimeforhimtoactfast.Tedwasnota____139____man,butoncehehadfinallydeterminedtohelptheboy,hebecamesuddenlychanged.Tedranbehindthetreesand____140____therobberofftheboy.Struggling,bothofthemfelltotheground,wheretheyfoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupand____141____.____142____heavily,Tedstoodupandcameuptotheboy,whowasstillcrying.Inthedarkness,hecouldnotseehimclearly,buthecouldcertainlyfeeltheboy’sshock.Notwantingtofrightenhimanyfurther,Tedspoketohimfroma____143____.“It’sOK,”Tedsaid____144____.“Themanranaway.You’resafe.”Therewasalongstopandthenheheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand____145____,“Dad,isthatyou?“Andthen,frombehindthetrees,steppedoutTed’syoungestson,Tommy!136．A．Frightened B．Excited C．Encouraged D．Disappointed137．A．secret B．future C．safety D．family138．A．deeper B．weaker C．calmer D．farther139．A．kind B．strict C．mean D．brave140．A．pulled B．dropped C．turned D．cleared141．A．escaped B．fought C．succeeded D．rested142．A．Walking B．Pressing C．Suffering D．Breathing143．A．tree B．corner C．distance D．store144．A．briefly B．firmly C．softly D．happily145．A．peace B．surprise C．pain D．a(chǎn)ngerLastyear,becauseofherhabitofcollectinggarbageonherwaytoschool,kidsinherhometownofHellesdon,England,gaveNadiaSparkesanunfortunatenickname:“TrashGirl.”____146____,however,Sparkesreceivedit.Duetoher____147____,Sparkeswillsoonbepickingupmorethantrash,asformerUKPrimeMinsterTheresaMay____148____herwithaPointsofLightAwardonApril12,2019.TheresaMay____149____apersonallettertothewinnerinwhichshepraisesherworkandexplainstheimportanceofher____150____.“Throughyour‘TrashGirl’campaignyouarechanging____151____onlitteringandinspiringthousandsofyourfellowstudentsto____152____,”shewrote,“Youaresendinga(an)____153____messagethatweshouldalltakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourlocal____154____,andshouldfeelveryproudofthe_____155_____thisismaking.”Impressively,thisisnotthefirst_____156_____shehas.Justlastmonth,shewasmadeoneofthe_____157_____EarthHouseAmbassadorsbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).EnvironmentalcharityKeepBritainTidyhasmadehera“LitterHero”,andDavidLukeSchoolwearhas_____158_____heroneof“16Heroesunder16YearsOld”ecologyinfluencers.Evenwithalloffameand_____159_____,Sparkesremainsextraordinarilyhumble(謙遜的)andfocuseson_____160_____theplanet’sproblems.“Iamsoamazedand_____161_____tobegivensuchanhonorandIjusthopethatthishelpsto_____162_____howimportantitisforallofusto_____163_____togethertomakeourworldabetterplace,”shesaysaboutherPointofLightAward.“Everysmallactionthateachofusmakes_____164_____,whethergoodorbad.Pleasemakea(an)_____165_____topickup3piecesoflittereveryday.”146．A．Bearably B．Understandably C．Admirably D．Sensibly147．A．cooperation B．donation C．determination D．contribution148．A．presents B．thanks C．treat D．provides149．A．signs B．delivers C．copies D．pens150．A．desire B．influence C．challenge D．decision151．A．results B．feelings C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．behaviors152．A．setout B．takeaction C．takecare D．cheerup153．A．latest B．obvious C．simple D．positive154．A．environment B．economy C．condition D．culture155．A．deal B．effort C．promise D．difference156．A．opportunity B．honor C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．option157．A．kindest B．fittest C．busiest D．youngest158．A．named B．showed C．considered D．promised159．A．courage B．honesty C．reputation D．inspiration160．A．exploring B．fixing C．controlling D．a(chǎn)voiding161．A．grateful B．hopeful C．successful D．skillful162．A．imagine B．a(chǎn)dmit C．highlight D．judge163．A．stay B．work C．live D．study164．A．counts B．benefits C．deserves D．differs165．A．choice B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．commitment D．suggestion試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page5151頁，共=sectionpages3939頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．D6．B7．D8．C9．D10．B11．A12．A13．B14．D15．C【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述George和Carlos計劃去野營，他們?nèi)ツ甑囊盃I計劃被破壞了，所以今年他們兩人做了充足的準備，這會是他們最好的一次野營。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：George和他的朋友Carlos正在為野營旅行做準備。A.preparing準備；B.demanding堅決要求，需要；C.longing渴望；D.applying申請。根據(jù)下文“Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.(George打算列一張他們在那里時要做的活動清單)”可知，他們是在為野營做準備。故選A項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Carlos為他們的朋友制作邀請函時，George將列出他們在那里時要做的活動清單。A.cards卡片；B.recommendations推薦，建議；C.invitations邀請；D.connections關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。由下文“Onthistrip,GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.(這次旅行，George和Carlos邀請了他們的十個朋友)”可知，此處指“Carlos為他們的朋友制作邀請函”。故選C項。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，他們的野營旅行并不完全成功。A.game比賽，游戲；B.success成功；C.surprise驚訝，驚喜；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)下文“Theygotaflattireonthewaytotheircampsite.(他們在去營地的路上爆胎了)”可知，去年的野營遇到了意外，不完全成功。故選B項。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)一只饑餓的熊搶了他們的一些食物。A.hidden隱藏的；B.starving饑餓的；C.friendly友好的；D.endangered瀕危的。根據(jù)“seizingsomeoftheirfood”可知，此處指一只饑餓的熊。故選B項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不想再遇到那樣的混亂。A.avoid避免；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.mention提到，談及；D.encounter遭遇。根據(jù)空后的“thatchaosagain”及語境可知，此處指今年野營不想再次遇到那樣的混亂。故選D項。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，他們想制定一個全面的計劃。A.rough粗略的，大致的；B.comprehensive全面的，綜合性的；C.instant立刻的，緊急的；D.further進一步的。結(jié)合語境及下文他們所作的準備可知，今年他們準備萬全，想制定一個全面的計劃。故選B項。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：George準備帶備胎和汽油，以防用完。A.front前面的；B.flat平坦的，（輪胎）沒氣的；C.strong堅強的；D.spare備用的。根據(jù)“justincasetheyrunout”可知，George準備帶備胎和汽油。故選D項。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲存食物的方法，同時又不會把動物吸引到他們的營地來。A.condition條件；B.place地方；C.method方法；D.chance機會。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指今年Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲存食物的方法，不像去年那樣被熊搶走。故選C項。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲存食物的方法，同時又不會把動物吸引到他們的營地來。A.children孩子；B.elders長者，長輩；C.students學生；D.animals動物。上文提到去年他們的食物被一只饑餓的熊搶走了，所以此處指不會引來動物。故選D項。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不想讓任何事情破壞今年的旅行。A.food食物；B.trip旅行；C.summer夏天；D.celebration慶?；顒?。根據(jù)上文“Itisgoingtobethebestcampingtrip(這將是最棒的露營之旅)”及下文“Onthistrip”可知，他們不想讓任何事情破壞今年的旅行。故選B項。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都很興奮。A.excited興奮的，激動的；B.reliable可靠的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.relieved放心的，寬慰的。結(jié)合語境可知，此時大家應(yīng)是對即將到來的旅行感到興奮。故選A項。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：George已經(jīng)準備好了他和朋友們要做的活動清單。A.activities活動；B.jobs工作；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.exercises練習。根據(jù)上文“Georgeisgoingtomakealistofactivitiestodowhiletheyarethere.(George準備列一張他們在那里時要做的活動清單)”可知，此處指George已經(jīng)準備好了他和朋友們要做的活動清單。故選A項。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爬山、徒步旅行、釣魚和打幾場美式橄欖球都在他們的日程上。A.hands手；B.agenda待議事項，議程；C.nerves神經(jīng)；D.initiative倡議。此處是描述他們要在營地進行的活動，所以指這些活動都在他們計劃中。ontheagenda在議事日程中，在計劃中。故選B項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Carlos列出的清單，他們將會有蔬菜、雞肉、水果和一些治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。A.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.followed跟隨；C.received收到；D.made制作。由空前的“thelist”可知，此處指Carlos列的清單，makealist列清單。故選D項。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Carlos列出的清單，他們將會有蔬菜、雞肉、水果和一些治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.matches比賽，火柴；C.drugs藥物；D.bandages繃帶。根據(jù)空后的“forsuddenillnesses”可知，此處指治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。故選C項。16．C17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．D31．C32．B33．A34．B35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。臨近圣誕節(jié)的時候作者失業(yè)了，此時作者昔日的大學老師來看望作者，并且送來錢。老師的關(guān)懷讓作者對生活充滿信心。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和當時12歲的女兒克麗絲蒂計劃買一棵圣誕樹。A.design設(shè)計；B.grow生長；C.get獲得、買；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)空格后的“ourChristmastree”可知，此處說的是作者和女兒在圣誕節(jié)前夕準備買圣誕樹，因此用get表示“購買”符合語境。故選C項。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聽到語音留言：“很抱歉，你的工作任務(wù)今天結(jié)束了?！蔽业男囊怀?。A.preparation準備；B.exploration探索；C.assignment任務(wù)；D.choice選擇。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的“work”可知，此處用assignment表示工作“任務(wù)”符合語境。故選C項。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.anticipated預期；B.missed錯過、思念；C.shone發(fā)光；D.sank下沉、失落。根據(jù)上文第2題可知，看到這個郵件，知道自己失業(yè)了，此時作者心里感到失望，所以用“Myheartsank”表示“我很失望”符合語境。故選D項。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為唯一的母親，我試著給克麗絲蒂一個有保護的生活，但有些事情我的愛無法解決。A.sheltered受保護的；B.closed閉合的；C.concentrated全神貫注的；D.exposed暴露的。根據(jù)上文“Astheonlyparent(作為唯一的母親)”和空格后的“l(fā)ife”可知，這里用過去分詞sheltered表示“受保護的”的生活，符合語境。故選A項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推薦；B.fix解決、修補；C.remember記得；D.report報告。根據(jù)空格前的“couldn’t”可知，這里表示有些事情作者力不從心，只有對孩子的愛不足以解決一切事情，所以用fix表示“解決、修補”符合語境。故選B項。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當我們尋找圣誕樹的時候，我看著圣誕樹的價格，努力讓自己高興起來。A.skillful熟練的；B.respectful表示尊敬的；C.wonderful絕妙的；D.cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)上文“Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree(第二天，當我們尋找我們的樹時)”可知，雖然在圣誕節(jié)前夕作者失業(yè)了，但是在和女兒一起買圣誕樹的時候，作者還是盡量讓自己顯得高興快樂，所以用cheerful表示“興奮的，快樂的”符合語境。故選D項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上，我把克麗絲蒂爾送到學校，然后開始我的賺錢之路。A.threw拋、仍；B.dropped送、放下；C.pulled拉、拽；D.spotted看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“atschool”可知，此處指把克麗絲蒂爾送到學校，所以這里用動詞drop表示“送、放下”符合語境。故選B項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.convention習俗；B.coverage覆蓋范圍；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.pursuits追求。根據(jù)空格前的“moneymaking”可知，此處指作者把孩子送到學校之后就繼續(xù)出去“尋找”能賺錢的工作，用pursuit表示“尋找”符合語境，呼應(yīng)下文“searchforajob”。故選D項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個周末的下午，我沮喪地開車回家，因為我找工作無果而終。A.depression沮喪；B.acceptance接受；C.decision決定；D.blindness失明、盲區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“becauseofmyfruitlesssearchforajob.(因為我找工作毫無結(jié)果)”可知，作者忙于找工作，但是沒有找到，由此可知此時作者很沮喪，所以用depression表示“沮喪、消沉”符合語境。故選A項。25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我注意到一個留著白色短發(fā)的女人在寒風中掙扎著打開車門。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Doubtlessly無疑地。根據(jù)下文“Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehair(我注意到一個留著白色短發(fā)的女人)”可知，此處用副詞Suddenly表示“突然”注意到這一情況，符合語境。故選C項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pacing踱步；B.struggling掙扎；C.progressing進步；D.responding反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“againstthewind(逆風)”可知，在逆風中關(guān)門是不容易的，所以此處用動詞struggle接不定式表示“艱難地做某事”符合語境。故選B項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她走出來時，我認出她是我的老教授埃斯特，畢業(yè)后我們一直保持著聯(lián)系。A.thought認為；B.admitted承認；C.doubted懷疑；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)下文“itwasmyoldprofessorEsther(是我以前的老教授埃斯特)”可知，此處用recognized表示“認出”以前的老教授，符合語境。故選D項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意