2009年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題聽(tīng)力原文答案詳解

Sowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsight?Arecitiesandtownslesssafeandkidsmorevulnerabletocrimeslikechildkidnapandualabusethantheywereinpreviousgenerations?Notexactly.NewYorkCity,forinstance,issaferthanit’severbeen;it’sranked36thincrimeamongallAmericancities.Nationwide,stringerkidnapsareextremelyrare;there’saone-in-a-millionchanceachildwillbetakenbyastranger,accordingtotheJusticeDepartment.And90percentofualabusecasesarecommittedbysomeonethechildknows.Mortalityratesfromallcauses,includingdiseaseandaccidents,forAmericanchildrenarelowernowthantheywere25years’ago.AccordingtoChildTrends,anonprofitresearchgroup,between1980and2003deathratesdroppedby44percentforchildrenaged5to14and32percentforteensaged15to19.Thenthere’sthewholequestionofwhethermodernparentsaremorewatchfulandnervousaboutsafetythanpreviousgenerations.Yes,someare.PartoftheproblemisthatwithwalltowallInternetandcablenews,everymissingchildcasegetssomuchairtimethatit’snotsurprisingevennormalparentalanxietycanbeamplified.Andmanymiddle-classparentshavegottenusedtomanagingtheirchildren’stimeandshuttlingthemtovariousenrichingactivities,sotheideaoflettingthemoutontheirowncanseemlikearisk.Backin1972,whenmanyoftoday’sparentswerekids,87percentofchildrenwholivedwithinaofschoolwalkedorbikedeveryday.Buttoday,theCentersforDiseaseControlreportthatonly13percentofchildrenbike,walkorotherwisetthemselvestoschool.Theextrasupervisionisbothacityandasuburbphenomenon.Parentsareworriedaboutcrime,andtheyareworriedaboutkidsgettingcaughtintrafficinacitythat’snotusedtopedestrians.Ontheotherhand,therearestillplentyofkidswhoseparentsgivethemalotofindependence,bychoiceorbynecessity.TheAfterSchoolAlliancefindsthatmorethan14millionkidsaged5to17areresponsiblefortakingcareofthemselvesafterschool.Only6.5millionkidsparticipateinorganizedprograms.“Manychildrenwhohaveworkingparentshavetotakethesubwayorbustogettoschool.Manydothisbythemselvesbecausetheyhavenootherwaytogettotheschools,”saysDr.RichardGallagher,directoroftheParentingInstituteattheNewYorkUniversityChildStudyCenter.Forthoseparentswhowonderhowandwhentheyshouldstartallowingtheirkidsmoredom,there’snoclear-cutanswer.Childexpertsdiscourageaone-size-fits-allapproachtoparenting.What’srightforSkenazy’snine-year-oldcouldbeinappropriateforanotherone.Italldependsondevelopmentalissue,maturity,andthepsychologicalandemotionalmakeupofthatchild.Severalfactorsmustbetakenintoaccount,saysGallagher.“Theabilitytofollowparentguidelines,thechild’slevelofcomfortinhandlingsuchsituations,andachild’sgeneraljudgmentshouldbeweighed.”GallagheragreeswithSkenazythatmanynine-year-oldsarereadyforindependenceliketakingpublictransportationalone.“Atcertaintimesoftheday,oncertainroutes,thesubwaysaregenerallysafeforthesechildren,especiallyiftheyhavegrownupinthecityandhavebeentaughthowtobesafe,howtoobtainhelpiftheyareconcernedfortheirsafety,andhowtoavoidunsafesituationsbybeingwatchfulandontheirtoes.”Butevenwithmoretrafficandfewersidewalks,modernparentsdohaveoneadvantagetheirparentsdidn’t:thecellphone.Beingabletocheckinwithachildanytimegoesalongwaytowardrelievingparentalanxietyandmayhelpparentsloosentheircontrolalittlesooner.Skenazygotalotofcriticismbecauseshedidn’tgiveherkidhercellphonebecauseshethoughthe’dloseitandwantedhimtolearntogoitalonewithoutdependingonmom—amajorprincipleof-rangeparenting.Butmostparentsaremorethanhappytousecellphonestokeeptrackoftheirkids.Andforthosewholiketheideaof-rangekidsbutstillstrugglewiththeirinnerhelicopterparent,theremaybeamiddlewayAnewgenerationofGPScellphoneswithtrackingsoftwaremakeiteasierthanevertofollowachild’severymovementviatheInternet—withoutseemingtointerfereorhoverOfcoursewhentheygotocollegetheymightstartobjectingtobeingmonitoredasthey’reonparole(假釋).WhenLenoreSkenazy’ssonwasallowedtotakethesubwayalone,he wasafraidthathemightgetenjoyedhavingthewasonlytoopleasedtotakethethoughthewasanexceptionalLenoreSkenazybelievesthatkeekidsundercarefulhinderstheirhealthyaddstoomuchtoparents’showstraditionalparentalbucksthelatestparentingSkenazy’sdecisiontolethersontaketheSubwayalonehasnetwith A．oppositionfromherownfamilyB．shareparentingC．fightagainstchildSkenazystartedherownblogto promotesensibleshareparentingfightagainstchildAccordingtotheauthor,NewYorkCity rankshighinroadismuchsafethanrankslowinchildmortalityislessdangerousthansmallParentstodayaremorenervousabouttheirkids’safetythanpreviousgenerations therearenowfewerchildreninthethenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeentheirfearisamplifiedbymediaexposureofcrimerateshavebeenontheriseovertheAccordingtochildexperts,howandwhenkidsmaybeallowedmoredomdepends thetraditionsandcustomsofthethesafetyconditionsoftheirtheirparents’psychologicaltheirmaturityandalAccordingtoGallagherandSkenazy,childrenwhoarewatchfulwillbebetterabletostayawayfromUnsafesituations.NowadayswiththehelpofGPScellphones,parentscan,fromadistance,tracktheirchildren’sMovements.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35A．FredforgottocallhimlastnightaboutthecamB．HeisnotgoingtolendhissleebagtoC．HehasnotseenFredatthegymforD．FredmayhaveborrowedasleebagfromsomeoneA．Summer ehotterinrecentB．ItwillcooldownabitovertheC．SwimminginapoolhasarelaxingD．HehopestheweatherforecastisA．TakingapictureofProf.Brown.B．Commentingonanoil-painting.C．HostingaTVD．StagingaA．ShecanhelpthemantakecareoftheB．MostntsgrowbetterindirectC．ThentsneedtobewateredD．ThentsshouldbecedinashadyA．ChangetoamoreexcitingB．SeethemoviesomeotherC．GotobedD．StayuptillA．BothofthemarelaymenofmodernB．ShehasbeamedtoappreciatemodemC．Italians’worksaredifficulttoD．ModernsaregenerallyconsideredA．TheyseemsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveB．TheyhavecalledallclubmemberstoC．TheythinkthedaycanbecalledamemorableD．TheyfindithardtoraisemoneyfortheA．Themanshouldn’thesitatetotaketheB．ThemanshouldtalkwiththeprofessorC．Thecourseisn’topentoD．ThecoursewillrequirealotofQuestions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA．CurrenttrendsineconomicB．DomesticissuesofgeneralsocialC．StoriesaboutBritain’srelationswithotherD．sandcompromisesamongpoliticalA．BasedonthepollofpublicB．ByinterviewingpeoplewhofilecomC．ByyzingthedomesticandinternationalD．Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’A．Underlyingrulesofediting.B．Practicalexperience.C．Audience’sfeedback.D．Professionalqualifications.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA．Theaveragelifespanwaslessthan50B．Itwasverycommonforthemtohave12C．TheyretiredfromworkmuchearlierthanD．TheywerequiteoptimisticabouttheirA．GetreadyforecologicalB．AdapttothenewC．Learntousenewtechnology.D．Explorewaystostayyoung.A．WhenallwomengoouttoB．WhenfamilynningisenC．WhenaworldernmentissetD．Whenall eA．Eliminatepovertyandinjustice.B．Migratetoothernets.C．Controltheenvironment.D．FindinexhaustibleSectionPassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA．TohelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirdrivingB．ToalertteenagerstothedangersofrecklessC．ToteachyoungpeopleroadmannersthroughD．ToshowteensthepenaltiesimposedoncarelessA．RoadB．StreetC．DrugD．LungA．Ithaschangedteens’wayofB．IthasmadeteensfeellikeC．It plisheditsD．Ithasbeensupportedbyparents.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA．Customersmaygetaddictedtothesmells.B．Customersmaybemisledbythesmells.C．IthidesthedefectsofcertainD．ItgivesrisetounfairA．Theflowerscentstimulatedpeople’sdesiretoB．StrongersmellshadgreatereffectsonC．Mostshoppershatedthesmalltheshoestore.D．84%ofthecustomerswereunawareofthesmells.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA．Agoodstrainhitabuscarryingmanypassengers.B．Twopassengertrainscrashedintoeachother.C．Apassengertraincollidedwithagoodstrain.D．Anexpresstrainwasderailedwhenhitbyabomb.A．TherescueoperationshavenotbeenveryB．Morethan300injuredpassengerswereC．ThecauseofthetragicaccidentremainsD．TheexactcasualtyfiguresarenotyetA．Therewasabombscare.B．Therewasaterroristattack.C．AfirealarmwassetoffbyD．50poundsofexplosiveswereA．Followmen’sdirections.B．Keepaneyeweather.C．Avoidsnow-coveredroads.D．Drivewithspecialcare.SectionEnglishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheglobe,Englishisacquiredasthemother(36) ,inothersit’susedasasecondlanguage.SomenationsuseEnglishastheir(37) language,performingthefunctionof(38) ;inothersit’susedasaninternationallanguageforbusiness,(39) andindustry.Whatfactorsandshaveledtothe(40) ofEnglish?WhyisEnglishnowconsideredtobesoprestigiousthat,acrosstheglobe,individualsandsocietiesfeel(41) iftheydonothave(42) inthislanguage?HowhasEnglishchangedthrough1,500Years?Thesearesomeofthequestionsthatyou(43) whenyoustudyEnglish.YoualsoexaminetheimmensevariabilityofEnglishand(44) knowledgeoftheintricatestructureofthelanguage.Whydosomenon-nativespeakersofEnglishclaimthatit’sadifficultlanguagetolearn,while(45) ?AttheUniversityofSus,youareintroducedtothenatureandgrrofEnglishinallaspects.Thisinvolvesthestudyofsoundstructures,theformationofwords,thesequencingwordsandtheconstructionofmeaning,aswellasexaminationofthetheoriesexiningtheaspectsofEnglishusage.(46) ,whichareraisedbystudyinghowspeakersandwritersemployEnglishforawidevarietyofpurposes.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor pletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingThereisnothingnewaboutTVandfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeinordertobeconsideredbeautiful.WhatissurprisingisthemethodpsychologistsattheUniversityofTexashavecomeupwithtokeepgirlsfromdeveloeatingdisorders.Theirmainweaponagainstsuperskinny(role)models:abrandofcivildisobediencedubbed“bodyactivism.”Since2001,morethan1,000highschoolandcollegestudentsintheU.S.haveparticipatedintheBodyProject,whichworksbygettinggirlstounderstandhowtheyhavebeenbuyingintothenotionthatyouhavetobethintobehappyorsuccessfulAftercritiquing評(píng)論)theso-calledthinidealbywritingessaysandrole-yingwiththeirpeers,participantsaredirectedtocomeupwithandexecutesmall,nonviolentacts.Theyincludeslipnotessaying“LoveyourbodythewayproportionedBarbiedoll.AccordingtoastudyinthelatestissueoftheJournalofConsultingandClinicalPsychology,theriskofdeveloeatingdisorderswasreduced61%amongBodyProjectparticipants.Andtheytoexhibitpositivebody-imageattitudesaslongasthreeyearsaftercompletingtheprogram,whichconsists,offourone-hoursessions.Suchlastingeffectsmaybeduetogirls’realizingnotonlyhowtheywerebeinginfluencedbutalsowhowasbenefitingfromthesocietalpressuretobethin.“Thesepeoplewhopromotetheperfectbodyreallydon’tcareaboutyouatall,”saysKelseyHer,ahighschooljuniorandBodyProjectveninEugene,Oregon.“Theypurposefullymakeyoufeellikelessofasoyou’llbuytheirstuffandthey’llmakemoney.”WeredogirlsgetthenotionthattheyneedtobethininordertobeconsideredBypromoting“bodyactivism,”UniversityofTexaspsychologistsaimto Accordingtotheauthor,Mat’sBarbiedollsare ThepositiveeffectsoftheBodyProjectmaylastupto OneBodyProjectparticipantsaysthattherealmotiveofthosewhopromotetheperfectbodyisto SectionPassageQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingForhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龜)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenatureariestocelebratethem,orGPSsalitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龜)downtothewater’sedgelestthey edisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamoparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitiontheernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfromWhichraisestheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchfor)takeaheavytollonturtles.Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisyingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystemsThenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimaywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurs(恐龍)willmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchWecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtleseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingernmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles’marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness”(Line1,Para.2)?NatureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofTurtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanThecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumanTheturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanWhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?A．Theirinadequatefoodsupply.B．UnregulatedcommercialC．Theirlowerreproductivelyability.D．ContaminationofseawaterHowdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofItthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayThechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstoTherisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstoIttakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachThelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforstressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbecallforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofPassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingTherearefewmoresoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocollege-tuitioncalculatorsandgasastheWebspitsbackasix-figuresum.Buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartying,aswellasstudying,canconsolethemselveswiththeknowledgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthat,unlikemanybankstocks,shouldyieldhugedividends.A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthe“l(fā)abor-marketpremiumtoortheamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat’sgreaterthanwhathigh-schoolgraduateearned—decreasedformuchofthe20thcentury,buthascomebackwithavengeance(性地)sincethe1980s.In2005,Thetypicalfull-timeyear-roundU.Sworkerwithafour-yearcollegedegreeearned$50,900,62%morethanthe$31,500earnedbyaworkerwithonlyahigh-schoolThere’snoquestionthatgoingtocollegeisasmarteconomicchoice.Butalookatthestrangevariationsintuitionrevealsthatthechoiceaboutwhichcollegetoattenddoesn’tcomedownmerelytodollarsandcents.DoesgoingtoColumbiaUniversity(tuition,roomandboard$49,260in2007-08)yielda40%greaterreturnthanattendingtheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderasanout-of-statestudent($35,542)?Probablynot.Doesbeinganout-of-statestudentattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderyieldtwicetheamountof easbeinganin-statestudent($17,380)there?Notlikely.No,inthisconsumeristage,mostbuyersaren’tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestment,butratherasaconsumerproduct—likeacarorclothesorahouse.Andwithsuchpurchases,priceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactorstoconsider.Aswithautos,consumersintoday’scollegemarketcehavevastchoices,andpeoplesearchfortheonethatgivesthemthemostcomfortandsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgetsThisaccountsforthewillingnessofpeopletopaymorefordifferenttypesofexperiences(suchasattendingaprivateliberal-artscollegeorgoingtoanout-of-statepublicschoolthathasagreatmarine-biologyprogramAndjustastwoautopurchasersmightspendanequalamountofmoneyonverydifferentcars,collegestudents(or,moreaccuray,theirparents)oftenshowawillingnesstopayessentiallythesamepriceforvastlydifferentproducts.Sowhichisit?Iscollegeaninvestmentproductlikeastockoraconsumerproductlikeacar?Inkeewiththeautomotiveworld’shottestconsumertrend,maybeit’sbesttocharacterizeitasahybrid(混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē));anexpensiveconsumerproductthat,overtime,willpayrichdividends.What’stheopinionofeconomistsaboutgoingtoHugeamountsofmoneyisbeingwastedoncampusItdoesn’tpaytorunintodebttoreceiveacollegeCollegeeducationisrewardinginspiteofthestartlingGoingtocollegedoesn’tnecessarilybringtheexpectedThetwoHarvardeconomistsnoteintheirstudythat,formuchofthe20th enrollmentkeptdecreasinginvirtuallyallAmericancollegesanduniversitiesB．thelabormarketpreferredhigh-schooltocollegegraduatesC．competitionforuniversityadmissionswasfarmorefiercethantodayD．thegapbetweentheearningsofcollegeandhigh-schoolgraduatesnarrowedStudentswhoattendanin-statecollegeoruniversitycan savemoreonreceiveabettertakemoreliberal-artsavoidtravelinglongInthisconsumeristage,mostparents A．regardcollegeeducationasawiseinvestmentB．ceapremiumontheprestigeoftheC．thinkitcrucialtosendtheirchildrentoD．considercollegeeducationaconsumerWhatisthechiefconsiderationwhenstudentschooseacollegetoday?A．Theiremploymentprospectsaftergraduation.B．AsatisfyingexperiencewithintheirC．ItsfacilitiesandlearningD．ItsrankingamongsimilarSomehistoriansaythatthemostimportantcontributionofDwightEisenhower’spresidency(總統(tǒng))inthe1950swastheU.S.interstatehighwaysystem.Itwasa62project,easilysurpassingthescaleofsuchprevioushuman63asthePanamaC.Eisenhower’sinterstatehighways64thenationtogetherinnewwaysand65majoreconomicgrowthbymakingcommerceless66Todayaninformationsuperhighwayhasbeenbuilt—anelectronicnetworkthat67libraries,corporations,ernmentagenciesand68.ThiselectronicsuperhighwayiscalledtheInternet,69itisthebackbone(主干)oftheWorldWideWeb.TheInternethadits70ina1969U.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkARPAnet,which71AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork.ThePentagonbuiltthenetworkformilitarycontractorsanduniversitiesngmilitaryresearchto72information.In1983theNationalScienceFoundation(NSF),73missionistopromotescience,tookover.ThisnewNSFnetwork74moreandmoreinstitutionalusers,mayof75hadowninternalnetworks.Forexample,mostuniversitiesthat theNSFnetworkhadintracampuscomputernetworks.TheNSFnetwork77becameaconnectorforthousandsofothernetworks.78abackbonesystemthatinterconnectsnetworks,internetwasanamethatSowecanseethattheInternetisthewiredinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)onwhichweb79 move.Itbeganasamilitarycommunicationsystem,whichexpandedintoaernment-funded researchToday,theInternetisauser-financedsystemtyingintuitionsofmanysortstogether “informationA．conciseC．massiveB．radicalA．behaviorsC．inventionsB．endeavorsA．packedC．suppressedB．stuckA．facilitatedC．mobilizedB．modifiedA．competitiveC．exclusiveB．comparativeA．mergesC．relaysB．connectsA．figuresC．individualsB．a(chǎn)litiesA．a(chǎn)ndC．orB．yetA．samplesC．originsB．sourcesA．stoodbyC．stoodagainstB．stoodforD．stoodA．exchangeC．switchB．bypassD．inA．theirC．whenB．thatA．expandedC．a(chǎn)ttractedB．contractedA．whatC．theseB．whichA．joinedC．participatedB．a(chǎn)ttachedA．moreoverC．likewiseB．howeverA．WithC．InB．ByA．contextsC．messagesB．signsA．citizenC．a(chǎn)mateurB．civilianA．intoC．overB．a(chǎn)midD．towardPartVITranslation(5minutes)Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk (保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds B）enjoyedhavingtheA）hinderstheirhealthyD）somewhatmixedA）promotesensibleB）ismuchsaferthanC）theirfearisamplifiedbymediaexposureofD）theirmaturityandalunsafeanxietyandevery短D)FredmayhaveborrowedasleebagfromsomeoneB)ItwillcooldownovertheC)HostingaTVD)ThentsshouldbeputinashadyC)GotobedB)ShehaslearnedtoappreciatemodernA)TheyseemsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveA)Themanshouldn'thesitatetotakethe長(zhǎng)B）DomesticissuesofgeneralsocialD）BasedonpublicD)ProfessionalA）TheiraveragelifespanwaslessthanC）learntousenowD)Whenall eC）Control26.B)toalertyoungpeopleroadmannersthroughtapes27A)roadaccidents28.C)it plishedits29B)customersmaybemisledbythesmells31A）theflowerscentstimulatedpeople’sdesiretobuy32C）apassengertrainscollidedwithagoodstrain33D)theexactcasualtyfiguresarenotyetavailable34A)therewasabombscare35D）drivewithspecialtongue37.official38.administration3940spread41disadvantaged42confidence43cometounderstandhowitisusedasasymbolofbothindividualidentityandsocialinfantsbornintoEnglish-speakingcommunitiesacquiretheirlanguagebeforetheylearntousefolksandknivesYouareencouragetodevelopyourownindividualresponsestovariouspracticalandtheoreticalTVandfashiondeveloeatingimpossiblythreemakeB)effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingD)TheturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanB)UnregulatedcommercialA)ItthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayC)callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’C)CollegeeducationisrewardinginspiteofthestartingD)Thegapbetweentheearningsofcollegeandhigh-schoolgraduatesA)savemoreonD)considercollegeeducationaconsumerB)Asatisfyingexperiencewiththeir62.C.massive63.B.endeavors64.D.bound65.A.facilitated66.C.67.B.connects68.C.individuals69.A.and70.D.precedents71.B.stood72.A.exchange73.Dwhose74.C.attract75.B.which76.A.77.D.then78.A.with79.C.messages80.B.civilian81.B.overhimnottobuyaKeesenseofhumoriscontributivehehadnochoicebuttoconfesshissomeonemustarespeakingillofitdifficulttoresistthetemptationoficeW:IforgottolyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyourslee M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorning,buthedidn’tanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?W:ThesesummerdaysaregettingtobemorethanIcantake.Itwaseventoohottogotothepoolyesterday.M:Hanginthere.Accordingtotheweatherreportweshouldhavesomereliefbytheendoftheweek.Q:WhatdoesthemanW:Well,tonightwehaveProfessorBrowninourstudiototalkaboutthefamousoilpaintingofQueenVictoria.Goodevening,M:Goodevening,madam,mypleasuretobeheretonight.Q:Whatisthewomanng?M:Thentsnexttothewindowalwayslookbrown.YouknowbylookingatthemthatIwaterthemeveryW:Maybetheydon’tlikedirectsunlight.Ihadthesamewithsomeofmynts.Andalittleshadehelpsthemimmensely.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?M:I’mreallyexhausted,Mary.ButIdon’twanttomissHollywoodmoviethatcomesonatW:IfIwereyou,I’dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.AndanywayI’veheardit’snotasexcitingasadvertised.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanM:Thosemodernsculpturesovertherearereallyweird.youthinkW：Well,Icouldn’tstandthemeitheratfirst.ButnowI’vetolikemodernart,particularlythosesculpturescarvedbyItalianQ:WhatdoesthewomanM:I’mreallygladourclubdecidedtoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital.Andmostofthepeoplewephonedseemedhappytocontribute.W:Yeah!Iagree.Nowthatwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonlist,IguesswecancallitaQ:WhatdowelearnabouttheM:HaveyouheardofProfessorSmith?I’mthinkingoftakingadvancedengineeringcoursewithhim.WhatdoyouW:Yeah!Youreallyshould.He’spublisheddozensofbookssooncebeen mendedasatextbookforpostgraduates.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?LongconversationW:You’retheeditorofPublicEye.WhatkindoftopicsdoesprogramM:Well,thereareessentiallydomesticstories.Wedon’tcoverinternationalstories.Wedon’tcoverpartypoliticsoreconomics.WedoissuesofgeneralsocialconcerntoourBritishaudience.Theycanbeanythingfromthefutureofthehealthservicetothewaytheenvironmentisgoingdownhill.W:Howdoyouchoosethetopic?Doyouchooseonebecauseit’swhatthepublicwantstoknowaboutorbecauseit’swhatyoufeelthepublicoughttoknowabout?M:Ithinkit’samixtureofboth.Sometimesyouhaveastrongfeelingthatsomethingisimportantandyouwanttoseeitexaminedandyouwanttocontributetoapublicdebate.Sometimespeoplecometoyouwiththingstheyareworriedaboutandtheycanbequitesmallthings.Theycanbeastoryaboutcorruptioninlocalernment,somethingtheycannotquiteunderstand,whyitdoesn’tseemtobeworkingoutproperly,liketheyarenothavingtheirlittercollectedproperlyorthedustbinsemptied.W:Howdoyouknowthatyou’vegotareallysuccessfulprogram?thatisjustrightfortheM:Ithinkyougetasenseaboutitafterworkinginitinanumberofyears.Youknowwhichstoriesaregoingtogettheattention.Theyaregoingtobepublishedjustthepointwhenthepublicareconcernedaboutthat.Q19-WhatkindoftopicsdoesPublicEyeHowdoesPublicEyechooseitsWhatfactorysanimportantroleinrunningasuccessfulPartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.211.A)FredforgottocallhimlastnightaboutthecamHeisnotgoingtolendhissleebagtoHehasnotseenFredatthegymf