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Unit3Languageinuse教學設計【教學目標】KnowledgeobjectiveTopracticetheuseofthatintroducingattributiveclausesAbilityobjectiveMakingaposteraboutacountryMoralobjective1.Tobegladtotakepartinthegroupwork.2.Toknowabouthowtoreviewtheknowledge.【教學重點】Topracticetheuseofthatintroducingattributiveclauses【教學方法】PWPmethod,task-basedmethod【教學手段】Multimediaandsomepictures【教學過程】TeachingProcedures:Step1LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.Step2Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.Australiaorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecenterofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Keys:BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahidebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.Step3that引導定語從句that為定語從句的在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用,同時在定語從句中充當句子成分。that引導的定語從句既可以修飾無生命的事物,也可以修飾有生命的動物或人,that在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可以省略)。關系代詞只能用that的情況:(1)

如果先行詞是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如:All

the

people

that

are

present

burst

into

tears.Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you?(2)

如果先行詞被nly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that(指人時,可以用who)。例如:

This

is

ry

book

that

I

want

to

find.

That

is

the

best

film

that

we

have

seen.

I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

that/who

was

invited.

(3)

當先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修飾時。例如:You

can

take

any

seat

that

is

free.(4)

當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。例如:It

is

the

firsign

book

that

I

have

ever

seen.

This

is

the

most

beautiful

flower

that

I

have

seen.(5)

在there

be句型中,常用that。There

is

a

man

that

lives

in

that

village.(6)

先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關系代詞應該用that。例如:The

boy

and

the

dog

that

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.及時練1.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】先行詞是不定代詞all,其限定性定語從句應由關系代詞that引導,在該定語從句中充當主語。2.Thes_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】指人時o不宜用that。但是一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that,另一個宜用who,以免重復。Step4Completetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.1.—Whatsurprisedyoumostin Australia?—Thething_________________mostwastheweather!2.—WhatdoylthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone______________.—Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.3.—WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?—Thesport_____________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.4.—WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?—Theydescribethespirits___________________.5.—WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?—Oh,great!Itisthebestfood________________________.Keys:thatsudme,thatisthemostpopular,thatcanjump,thatcreatedtheworld,thatIhaveevereatenStep5Thiananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat…Nowreasentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?Step6Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.AustralianbeefAustralianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeNowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.alloveralloveratthetimebrush…offoverthereSarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_________?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecenter–(2)_________,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Wedidgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)________them______allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)___________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:That’strue.Keys:overthere,allover,brushoff,allthetimeStep8Listenandnumberthepictures.Keys:3,2,4,1Step9Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thewriter’sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewriter’sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewriter’smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.Keys:1,3,4,5Step10AroundtheworldCathyFreeman,AboriginalheroofAustraliaOneofththeroesthatcompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGameswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.ShehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanAborigine.AttheCommonwealthGamesin1990,shewasthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedal.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-metreraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong

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