Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知識點 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

請同學們準備好英語課本英語筆記本紅黑雙色筆1.我本以為這會十分無聊，而后卻發(fā)現其實非常有趣。

Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobefunny.2.我一直向四周張望，希望能見到我認識的人，但，我誰都沒找到。

Ikeptlookingaround

hopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.（學習打造情境、渲染情緒，運用于讀后續(xù)寫）3.我是第一個到那的，甚至老師都還沒到的時候我就到了。Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.（否定遷移）4、她后來最終成了我最好的朋友。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend.5、這會讓你花在教室的時間變得更加愉快。Itmakesthetime(youspendintheclassroom)morepleasant.6、其實老師可以是那個在我們遇到問題時總會想到要去求助的人。Teacherscanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems.7、下次她見到需要幫助的人的時候，她可以給與對方所需要的幫助。

Hetoldherifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone(whoneededhelp),shecouldgivethatpersonthehelp(thatheorsheneeded).詞匯積累withnoonetotalktowith復合結構lunchline

午餐排隊liveliestgetthrough到達；辦完；（使）通過，（使）熬過；打通電話getthroughone’swork完成工作Shegotthroughtheexamination.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtime.Itriedphoingheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.throughoutone’slifebecomfortablewithschoolissuesWhatif......?personalityclashesfulfillone’sbasicresponsibilitieshardlyorderfoodaccountforaflattyrecrawl貫穿一生對……感到舒服學習事務，學習問題假使……怎么樣個性沖突履行個人基本責任幾乎不點餐占據（比重），解釋說明爆胎了爬行，匍匐前進Shecouldn’tthankhimenough.她對他感激不盡。payback/off償還，報答asmallandshabbyrestaurant

一個又小又破的餐廳；破舊的

pullup/in/out/over停車/進站/出站/把車停到路邊課本第24頁Answers1.setnewgoals2.stressful3.tough4.anewchallenge5.relievetension6.relaxing7.thedigitalworld8.anInternetaddict9/10.watchingfilms;chattingwithfriends11.awebsiteofacharity/organisation12.volunteers13.inspired14.dosomevoluntarywork課本第25頁AnswersDoctorX：totakecareof;satisfied;tired;toplayTeacherV:tobecome;exciting;surpring;challenging;togooutsideStudentS:depressed;tomaek;interesting;tochat;toworry課本第26頁Answers1.like2.love3.don’tlike4.don’tmind5.don’tlike課本第78頁Answers課本第79頁Answers課本第80頁AnswersTheVocabularyofUnit21.athleten.[c]運動員aprofessional~anOlympic~同義詞：competitor/player/sportsman

athleticadj.運動的；田徑的；運動員的2.frequencyn.[c]發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率

alow/highfrequencythealarming~ofcomputererrors

frequentadj.頻繁的a~visitorfrequentlyadv.頻繁地regular(adj.)(1)有規(guī)律的；定期的Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.設備定期檢查。(2)經常的；頻繁地regularcustomers/readers(3)正常的；慣常的aregularschool/class(4)持久的；穩(wěn)定的Maybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.

regularly(adv.)diet[c/u]日常飲食Itisofgreatimportancetokeepabalanceddiet.be/goonadietWhen(Iam)onadiet,Ieatonlytomatoes.within在……范圍/時間內；不超過(反義outof)Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Putthetoolswithinyourreach.

without沒有------withIcouldn’tcompletethetaskwithoutyourhelp/aid.Theteachercameinwithabookinherhand.shapen/vn.外形，外觀;狀況Somelanternswereintheshapeoffruits,otherswereflowers.inshapeoutofshape

變形，身體不健康

ingood/badshape

健康狀況良好v.塑形；塑造，決定/影響事物的發(fā)展It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesoutlives,n[c]網，球網，thenet互聯網adj

凈（得）的，純的netprofit/weight凈利潤；凈重court[c]庭院，院子；[c/u]王宮，宮殿；[c/u]法庭，法院；takesbtocourt把某人告上法庭appearincourt[c]球場abasketball/teniscourtpreferv.更喜歡preferred-preferred-preferring(1)prefersb./sth.todosth.Iwouldpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點出發(fā)。(2)寧愿/更喜歡做A而不愿做Bprefer(doing)Ato(doing)BprefertodoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoB比起看電視，我更喜歡讀書。我寧愿看電視也不出去。(3)prefer+that用虛擬語氣Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn’tmentionmyname.我希望你不要提到我的名字。

n.preference偏愛have/showpreferencefor(1)Theseexperts________________________somesoftmusicintheirfreetime.這些專家們在閑暇時候更喜歡聽些輕音樂。(2)Unlikefast--foodrestaurants,finediningshops______________________longer.跟快餐店不同，高雅的餐廳更喜歡它們的顧客能在店里多待些時候。preferlistening/tolistentoprefercustomerstostay(3)I’mquitesatisfied，andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmenttobuyinganewone.→I’mquitesatisfied，andIprefertorentsuchanapartment

_______________anewone.→I’mquitesatisfied，andIwouldratherrentsuchanapartment_________anewone.→I’mquitesatisfied，andIwouldrentsuchanapartment________________anewone.我很滿意，比起買一套新的，我更喜歡租住這樣的公寓。ratherthanbuythanbuyratherthanbuy(4)Thegirl__________________mediaandshewishestobeaneditor.這個女孩很喜歡新聞傳媒，她希望自己能成為一名編輯。hasapreferenceforratherthanratherthan連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式等。ratherthan后接不定式時，一般省略to。ratherthan連接兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致(就遠原則)。(1)Mymotherisfondofrurallife___________________.我媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活而不是城市生活。(2)Toreduceairpollution，somepeoplewouldrideabike_____________________towork.為了減少空氣污染，有些人寧愿騎自行車而不是開車去上班。ratherthancityliferatherthan

driveacar(3)Tomratherthanhisparents__________travelabroad.是湯姆而不是他的父母想去國外旅游。(4)Iintendtostudyharder____________________________onthoseuselessthings.我打算更加努力學習，而不是把寶貴的時間浪費在那些無用的事情上。iseagerto

ratherthanwasteprecioustimebalancedadj均衡的abalanceddietbalancen/vn.天平；均衡；存款余額[c]Ihaveabalanceof5000inmysayingaccounts.

平衡膳食；均衡的飲食n平衡[u]keep/loseone’sbalanceof

保持/失去平衡

outofbalance

不平衡v.平衡balanceAagainstB

在AB間權衡(1)Manypeopletakeexerciseregularlyand___________________forgoodhealth.很多人為了健康經常鍛煉，并保持均衡飲食。(2)Itisimportantthatthegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto__________________ecosystem.重要的是政府應該立即采取措施保持生態(tài)平衡。keepabalanceddietkeepthebalanceof(3)Youmustlearnto__________________________，whichisofgreatimportance.滑冰時你必須要學會保持平衡，這一點很重要。(4)Thelittleboy_______________,whichmadehimhaveabadfall.小男孩失去平衡，摔了個大跟頭。(5)Beforeapplyingforthejob,you’dbetter___________________________________________.申請這份工作前，你最好權衡一下它的利與弊。keepyourbalanceinskating

losthisbalancebalancetheadvantages

againstthedisadvantages(3)Youmustlearnto_