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湖北省孝感市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(20題)31.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯,而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊意識。
32.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
33.如果你堅持不聽我的話,我就要懲罰你。
34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他們幾乎沒有相似之處).
35.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
36.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
37.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
38.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
39.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
40.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
41.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
42.在當(dāng)今時代,人們越來越多地依靠計算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
43.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。
44.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
45.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
46.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
47.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問題越多。
48.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
49.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
50.他向我保證不再遲到。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
53.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
54.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
55.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
56.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
57.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
58.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
60.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
62.
63.
64.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
65.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
66.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.a(chǎn)ffection
B.effect
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.effective
67.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
68.Letmegiveyou~
A.a(chǎn)dvices
B.someadvice
C.a(chǎn)nadvice
D.theadvice
69.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
70.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.a(chǎn)rehelped
D.ishelped
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.
A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature
72.
AgroupoftopChinesescientistswill______.
A.visittheU.S.andWesternEuropetoimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandthem
B.comeclosertotheU.S.andWesternEurope
C.closethedoorofChinatotheU.S.andWesternEurope
D.improvethetiesbetweentheU.S.andWesternEurope
73.
74.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.
A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European
75.
Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?
A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.
B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.
C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.
D.Awoman'splaceinthehomenowisasalways.
76.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.
A.itiseasytofigureout
B.itisfair
C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes
D.heispoor
77.
Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.
A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
78.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?
A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.
B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.
C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.
D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.
79.
Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.
A.mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars
B.halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges
C.eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle
D.brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen
80.
Thisarticlemeanstosaythatacarefuldrivertravelsabout______.
A.75milesperhour
B.65milesperhour
C.55milesperhour
D.10milesperhour
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A
2.A
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
5.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
6.B
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
8.C
9.B
10.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.B
14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
15.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
16.A
17.C
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.D
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.D
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
24.C
25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.B
27.D
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
31.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
32.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
33.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
34.theyhavelittleincommon
35.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
37.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
38.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
39.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
40.Youcancountonmyhelp.
41.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
42.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
43.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
44.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
45.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
46.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
47.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
48.whichIfoundimpossible
49.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
50.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
51.acceptable
52.enlarge
53.regardless
54.modernizing
55.varies
56.ashamed
57.distinct
58.shortly
59.desirable
60.longer
61.B這是一個表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
62.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。
63.A
64.B16.答案為B
因?yàn)樽蛱斓谋╋L(fēng)雪,今天有相當(dāng)多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
65.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
66.Beffect意為“影響”。
67.Ait是形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。
68.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。
69.B從句是一個省略if的條件句,表示對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),用虛擬語氣。
70.A
71.A
72.A解析:本題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識。關(guān)鍵詞是Chinesescientists。首先在文章中找出它們所在的位置(第2段)。然后用排除法將與文中內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)否定。B項(xiàng)comecloser(接近)與第2段closerties(更密切的關(guān)系
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