江蘇省泰州市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月四模試題

江蘇省泰州市泰州中學(xué)2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月四模試題時長：120分鐘總分:150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?Discussingamountain.Decidingonavisit.Admiringaview.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothekitchen.B.Tothebathroom.C.Tothebedroom.Whatdoesthemanwant?Toworkharder.Togetpromotion.Toleavethecompany.Whoistheman?Arepairman.ThewomanJsfriend.Thewoman?sroommate.Whywillthemanmissthelecture?A.Heissick.B.Heistired.C.Heisnotinterested.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatwillbemissingfromthemeal?A.Peas. B.Carrots. C.Tomatoes.Howdoesthemanfeel?Askforhelp.Usestresstoyouradvantage.Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Somepeoplemightfeelshakyastheywaitforthetest.Learningtotoleratesmallfailuresandmistakesisavaluableskill.F?Theyfindtheirtestanxietyeaseswhentheystarttostudymoreregularly.Formostindividuals,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡中將該項涂黑。WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch,shedecidedtobefriendRafaelAnaya.Shealsonoticedthathe41tounderstandEnglish.ThensheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimto42herforlunch.Heraction43herthe"StudentoftheMonth"awardforOctoberatschool.Actually,Rafaelalways44becausehefeltsolonely.〃HealwaysatelunchaloneandIfelt45aboutthat/'Amandasaid.SheknewhespokeSpanishandheseemedlonely.Shespentthewholeafternoon46writingtheletter,usingtheapptohelpher.ThenextdayAmandahandedthelettertoRafaelandwaitedforhis47.Itwasn，tuntilthen-mathclassthathesaid〃yes”.Thetwohadbeen48togetherforluncheversince.TheletterhelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimto49hisEnglishharder.thinkforRafaelitmadeahuge50,〃saidtheirteacher,〃HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmanda."ThetwousedhandgesturesandGoogleTranslatefor51nowbuttheyhopeditwouldbecome52whenRafaeTsEnglishimproved.And,Amandawaslearningsome53.Amanda，smotherfelt54movedbyherdaughter，saction.〃Itisjustsosweet,“shesaid,〃Ithinkthis55_isspecial.，z41.A.appearedB.happened C.struggled D.managed42.A.prepareB.join C.leave D.pay43.A.savedB.cost C.earned D.proved44.A.listenedB.wept C.chatted D.laughed45.A.curiousB.bad C.glad D.doubtful46.A.painfullyB.hurriedly C.correctly D.carefully47.A.appreciationB.commentC.replyD.arrival48.A.singingB.waitingC.workingD.sitting49.A.putupwithB.lookforwardtoc.workonD.show50.A.differenceB.popularityc.choiceD.plan51.A.competitionB.municationD.travel52.A.quickerB.easierc.simplerD.harder53.A.SpanishB.psychologyc.mathD.English54.A.deeplyB.wildlyc.gentlyD.wisely55.A.discussionB.sufferingc.friendshipD.donation第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsidethegreenhousesofamodemagriculturalbaseinJiangmen,GuangdongProvince,growhydroponicvegetables,56(range)fromordinaryonestovarietiesrarelyseenonthemarket.Insidethepoolssevenspeciesoffishareraised,livingwiththevegetables57(harmony).“Fishfarmingwithouttheneedtochangethewaterandgrowingvegetableswithouttheneedtofertilize.Thisisthefish-vegetablesymbiosissystem.saidFungLeung,the58(found)oftheproject."Allthevegetablesarefreeofpesticideresidues,becauseoncepesticidesandfertilizers59(apply),thefishwilldie.”SincestartingtheirbusinessinJiangmen,Leung60(witness)thedevelopmentthathastakenplaceinthecityandalsointheGreaterBayArea."Bettertransportationand61frequentexchangesbetweenthemainlandandHongKonghavealsohelpedusreducetransportcosts,“hesaid.In2019HeestablishedasecondprojectinJiangmen,whichcovers62areaof26.67hectaresandiscapableofproducing8,800tonsofvegetableseveryyearforHongKong.“Foodsafetyiswhatpeoplearemost63(concern)aboutintheirpursuitofqualitylife.LocalagricultureinHongKongisunabletosatisfythecity，sdemandforsuchproductsintermsofscaleandquality.Vegetables64(supply)toHongKongfromthemainlandmustmeetveryhighstandardsthroughoutthewholeprocessofproductionandprocessing,saidLeung.Accordingtohim,itispromisingbusinessopportunitiessuchasthese65haveconvincedhimtofocusongrowingorganicvegetablesinthelongterm.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校最近新成立了太極俱樂部。請給你的交換生好友Peter寫一封信，建議他跟你一起加入太極俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括：.學(xué)校成立太極俱樂部的目的；.建議加入俱樂部的理由；,提出建議。注意：L詞數(shù)80左右;2,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:太極taichi第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Taylorcheckedagain:water,food,bandage,medicines,acompass,andamapwrappedinplastic...Bingo!Heputallthathepreparedforthecominghikingintohisbackpack.Mr.Taylorwasfondofhiking,thistimeinparticular,foritwasthefirsttimeforhimtohikewithhistwosons,HarryandJoel.JoellikedreadingbooksaboutexplorersandHarryjoinedthehikingclubinhisschoolthisterm.4<Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience,definitely.00hewhisperedtohimselfunconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.HarryandJoel,however,arguedforthefirstthreemilesoftheirhikingtrip.HarryaccusedJoelofwearingsmellyoldshoes.JoelblamedHarryforusingallofthebugspray（噴霧防蟲齊（j）.HarrytoldJoelhesmelledterrible.JoelcalledHarryacoward（懦夫）.“Willthetwoofyoujustquietdownandenjoyourhiketogether?vtheirfathersaid.〃You'remissingallofthebeautifulscenery!z，Itwastrue.NeitherJoelnorHarryhadtakennoticeofthebeartheirfatherhadspiedatthestartoftheirtrip.Theyhadn，tlookedupattheeaglehepointedoutoverhead.Worstofall,theyhadn，tpaidanyattentiontotheturnsandtwistsalongthewaywhiletheycontinuedtheirargument.“Joelthrewastickatme!”Harryscreamed."That'snottrue!”Joelshoutedback.Mr.Taylorcouldnolongercontainhisanger."Andbothofyouneedtostoparguing!heerupted.Asheturnedtofacethem,hisleftfootcaughtonaroot.Heslippedbackwardanddownmuddybank,fallingintotheriverthatranalongsidethepath,HarryandJoelracedtotheirfather*sassistance.Theyhelpedhimupoutofthewater,andthendraggedhiswetbackpackupontoland.Fortunately,theirwet-throughfatherfoundhimselfjustslightlyinjured.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Paragraph1:Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.Paragraph2:“Justcalmdown.r,Mr.Taylorshouted,"Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway.n.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。C.Hungry.A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Hungry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends.Husbandandwife.Taxidriverandpassenger.Howmuchextrahasthewomanpaid?A.￡1. B.￡9. C.￡10.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyrun?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.Whydoesn，tthewomanwanttorun?Shedoesn，tfeelsafe.Theweatheriscold.It'sdarkoutside.Whatwillthewomandoinsteadofrunning?Skip.Takearest.Usetheexercisebike.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What'sthemainissueofthewoman?Shecouldn，tfallasleep.Shecouldn，tfindMr.Benson.Shecan，tunderstandthemathproblem.Whatdoesthemailsuggestthewomando?Ignoretheproblem.Asktheteacher.Workharder.Wherearethespeakers?Inthelibrary.Inthecanteen.C.Intheclassroom.Inthelibrary.Inthecanteen.C.IntheWhendidthewomaneatlasttime?Yesterdaynoon.Yesterdaymorning.Yesterdayafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Passionate. B.Organized. C.Lazy.Whatisthefirstthingthespeakerdoeseveryday?A.Doingexercise.B.Takingashower. C.Makingbreakfast.Howlongdoesthespeakertrytomakehiscalls?About anhour.About halfanhour.About aquarterof an hour.Whatis thespeaker's favoritepartofhisday?Walkinghisdog.Readingabook.Cookingwithhisdaughter.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的兒B、C、I）四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANomatterwhatyou，reinterestedinAtlantahasmuseumsforyou.Herearemuseumsyoucan，tmissonatriptoAtlanta.MichaelC.CarlosMuseumatEmoryUniversityYoudon，tneedtotraveltheworldtofindartfromancientEgypt,Greece,Rome,Africa,Asia,theAmericasandtheNearEast.Fancycollectionsarehousedhere,locatedonthequadrangle（四方院子）ofEmoryUniversity，scampus.It'soneofthepremierancientartmuseumsintheSoutheast.VisitingTip:Downloadapodcastdiscussinghowtoviewthecollectionsinunusualways.Freeadmission.AtlantaHistoryCenterStartwithnativepeopleswholivedinwhatisnowGeorgia.MoveintotheCivilWareraandseewhereMargaretMitchellwrotehermasterpiece,GoneWiththeWind,orlearnaboutCivilRightsheroDr.MartinLutherKing.Hereyou，11explorethecity'soriginsanditsaccomplishmentsandtragedies.VisitingTip:TherestoredAtlantaCyclorama,apaintingoftheBattleofAtlanta,re-opensinFebruary2019.CenterforCivilandHumanRightsFromtheAmericancivilrightsmovementstowhat'shappeningaroundtheworldtoday,ittellsstoriesandinspiresaction.VisitorscanseeDr.MartinLutherKing'spersonalpapersandotheritems,whileinteractivedisplayshelpthemunderstandwhatitwasliketobeaFreedomRider.Despitethetragedies,themuseumoffershopeforabrighterfuture.VisitingTip:Recordyourowncivilrightsstory.Thestaffwillshowthemonthecenter'swalls.WonderlandMuseumofAtlantaAvisittothemuseumischild，splay.Kidsfrom10monthsto8yearsoldwon，tevenrealizethey，relearningwhiletheyplayininteractivezones.Educationisdisguised（偽裝）asfuninthisinvitingmuseum,wherechildrencanpopintoprogramsaboutmusicandmovement,science,andmore.VisitingTip:LetlittlePicassoscreatemasterpiecesonthePaintWallintheArtsStudio.Thepriceisnotincludedinyouradmissionticket.WhatisspecialaboutMichaelC.CarlosMuseumatEmoryUniversity?ItisaccessibletovisitorsfreeofchargeItisonlyintendedforEmoryUniversitygraduatesItisthemostfamousancientartmuseumintheUSIthousesancientartsfromeverycontinentoftheglobeWhatdoAtlantaHistoryCenterandCenterforCivilandHumanRightshaveincommon?TeenagerscanenjoyfreeadmissionMartinLutherKingarerememberedClassictragediesarestagedalldaylongTheyfeaturehistoricalpaintingsonthewallWhichmuseumcaterstochildrenwhoarefondofhands-onactivities?AtlantaHistoryCenterWonderlandMuseumofAtlantaCenterforCivilandHumanRightsMichaelC.CarlosMuseumatEmoryUniversityBMyfatherEarlwastotaketwo-lanehighwaysallthewayfromChicagotoNewYork."Thisway,〃heexplained,〃we'11actuallyseewherewe，regoing.Ihateturnpikes（收費高速公路）,Virgil.〃Therewereotherreasonsfortakinghighways:nofeetopay,cheapergasstations,andachancetoshopforfood.Hehadmelaughingfromthemomentwelefttown.I'dneverseenhiminbetterspirits.Hedidimitations,toldstoriesandmaderemarkstothewaitressesintherestaurantswe，dstoppedineverythreehours,highlypraisingtheircookingskills.Earlaskedmetokeepaneyeoutforhitchhikers（搭便車白勺人）,sowemighthavesomeonetosharethedriving.Myfatherhad,however,toughstandardsofselectinghitchhikers.Wepassedteenagers,soldiersandoldmen,andeachtimeEarlhadadifferentexcusefornotstopping.Finally,myheartwasfilledwithuncontrollableanger."Whydon，tyoueverstop?It'snotfairtolookatpeopleandthennotstop.，zEarllookedatmyface.〃Idon，tknow.Virgil,hesaid.〃IthinkthereasonisthatIdon，twantanyoneinthecar.WeneverhaveanytimealoneandIlikeitwithjustthetwoofus.”Hearingwhathesaid,Ifelttearswellingupinmyeyes.Howwonderful,yetdisturbingandunpreparedIwastohearit.WepulledinforthenightsometwelvehoursafterleavingChicagoandcheckedintoanamelessmotel.ItwasinthismotelthatmyfatherandIspentoneofthebestnightsofourlives.HewatchedTVwithmeforawhileandhebeggedapackofcardsfromthemotelmanageranddidcardtricksformeaskillIhadnoideahepossessed.ThenmyfatherandIplayedacardgameandweweresocomfortedbythegamethatwetookthepackwithuswhenwedroveoutforalatenightsnackofhamandeggs.Theskywasfilledwithstars.Afterturningoffallthelights,wewhisperedtoeachotherinbed,likeboyswhofeartheymightbeoverheard.Idon，trememberwhatIsaid,butIwassurehewaslistening.WhydidEarlrefusetotakethosehitchhikers?Hewasdoubtfulaboutthem.Hewantedtobewithhissonalone.Theydidn'tmeetEarl?stoughstandards.HehadtoreachNewYorkassoonaspossible.WhichofthefollowinginterestedEarlandVirgilmostatthemotel?Playingcards.WatchingTV.Tellingstories.Enjoyingsnacks.WhatwasparticularlyunforgettableforVirgilduringthetrip?Theclearskythatnight.Hisfather'saffectionforhim.Thethrillofvisitingnewplaces.ThecardtricksEarldidthatnight.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Todescribeabeautifulnight.Toreflectonadifficultdecision.Toacknowledgealifelongregret.Toshareamemorableexperience.CTheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasannouncedabroadnewtransportplanwhichaimstocutbackoncarbonemissionsoverthenextthreedecades.TheEuropeanCommissionpresenteditsuSustainableandSmartMobilityStrategy“onWednesday.AccordingtotheCommission,itsstrategyfocusesonmakingEurope，stransportsystem“sustainable,smartandresilient”.By2030,aimsforthestrategyinclude:atleast30millionzero-emissioncarsontheroad,market-ready^zero-emissionmarinevessels,andthelarge-scaleapplicationofautomatedmobility.Othertargetsforthenextdecadeincludethedevelopmentofmorecyclinginfrastructure.Andby2035,itwants“zero-emissionlargeaircraft,/tobemarket-ready.Furtherahead,theCommissionsaysunearlyallcars,vans,busesaswellasnewheavy-dutyvehicleswillbezero-emissionvbythemiddleofthiscentury.“Bycarryingoutthisstrategy,we'11createamoreefficientandresilienttransportsystem,whichisonafirmpathwaytoslashemissionsinlinewithourEuropeanGreenDealgoals,saidAdinaValean,thecommissionerfortransport.TheEuropeanGreenDealreferstotheEuropeanCommission'splanfortheEuropeanUniontobeclimateneutralby2050.WhileauthoritiesinEuropewereeagertoplayupthestrategyandemphasizethepotentialeffectsofitsgoals,someenvironmentalorganizationsofferedadifferentviewpoint.Inastatementreactingtotheplans,theEuropeanUnitofGreenpeacesaidtheCommission'sproposaldidn，t“suggestsettingareductiontargetforairtravel,northenumberofprivatelyownedcars”.“WhileitdoessuggestthatJcollectivetraveT（e.g.viaair,railandbus）under500kmintheEUbecarbonneutralby2030,itneverthelessfallsshortofbindingmeasures,suchasabanonshort-distanceflightswherethere'sagreeneralternativelikerail,“thegroupadded.〃Italsofailstosetanenddateforthesaleofnewcarswithinternalcombustionengines.”Elsewhere,theEuropeanCyclists0Federation,CyclingIndustriesEuropeandConfederationoftheEuropeanBicycleIndustrygavewhattheydescribedasa“carefulwelcome”tothestrategy's,'positivestatementsaboutcycling00.Theystatedthat“alotmorework"wasrequiredtouidentifyhowmoreambitiouschangecanbebuiltintotheCommission，sactionplansv.Theassociationsthenwentontoexpresstheirregretthatthestrategyhad“notyetsetspecificmilestonesforcyclingasatransportmodeinthetransportsystemofthefuture”.Whatdoesthenewtransportplanmainlyfocuson?Variousmeansoftransportation.People，strafficsafetyawareness.Chieffunctionsoffuturevehicles.Environmentalbenefitsoftransport.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash〃inParagraph3probablymean?A.remove B.affect C.reduce D.limitWhatcanweknowabouttheCommission，sproposal?Itfailstosatisfytherealneedsofthepublic.Itmeetsoppositionfromsomeorganizations.Itincreasesthegovernment'sfinancialburden.Itsetsmanyeconomictargetsthatareunrealistic.Whatistheassociations，attitudetowardsthenewstrategy?A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Friendly.DInordertohelpdetectspoilage（變質(zhì)）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse一bydate（保存期)，but60%(4.2milliontonnes)ofthe￡12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse一bydate一awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownasupaper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodes(電極)ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon'tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperiaTsDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughtheyfredesignedtokeepussafe,use一bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon，talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse—bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?Toimprovetheserviceofstores.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?Itactsasanelectronicnose.Ithelpsprintthegassensors