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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

0:05

theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected

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neverbeforeinhumanhistoryhasthereexistedsuchanintenserelationship

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betweeninternationaltrade

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communicationandpoliticsthetermglobalizationisallaroundus

0:19

sometimesasanopportunitysometimesasanewchallenge

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butwhatexactlydoesglobalizationmeanandwateritsramifications

0:28

eventhoughthetermglobalizationisfrequentlyused

0:32

itisnoteasytodefineonethingisclear:intoday'sworld

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economicenvironmentalsocialandpoliticalissuesandproblems

0:40

arenolongerlimitedtothenationallevelbecausetheworldhasbecomeso

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interdependent

0:44

reasonablegovernancecanonlyberealizedwithinbroadergroupof

0:48

stakeholders

0:49

forexamplestateconfederationsuchastheEuropeanUnion

0:52

regionaleconomicorganizationsliketheOECD

0:55

portableworld

1:01

todaymoderncommunicationtechnologyandmassmedia

1:04

likeradioTVphonesorinternet

1:07

ourglobalstandardthismeansthatinformationcanbedistributedworldwide

1:12

inrealtimeataffordablepricesforinstance

1:18

theaveragepriceofatelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondon

1:21

hasdecreasedby99percentsincenineteenthirty

1:24

did

1:28

internationalTVbroadcastersdeliverinformation

1:31

opinionsandculturalproductsthemostremoteareas

1:38

thecostfortransportationofproductsandpersonstrappedby65percentsince

1:42

nineteenthirty

1:44

duetolowfuelpricesandthedevelopmentofnewmeansof

1:46

transportation

1:48

inparticularcontainershippingairfreightcostshavedroppedevenmore

1:52

eighty-eightpercenton

1:56

thefreightchargespertonofcoffeedeliveredfromAsiatoEurope

2:00

onlycountsforonepercentpriceon

2:05

suchdevelopmentsaretheresultoftechnologicaladvancements

2:09

buttherearesomeaspectswhichwereintroducedpurposefullyaswell

2:13

sincethenineteeneightiestherichermoreindustrializedcountrieswork

2:17

towardsremovingtradebarriers

2:18

suchastariffsimportquotasandfans

2:21

worldwidefirstnewtechnologies

2:29

decreasingtransportationcostsandtheliberalizationofinternationaltrade

2:33

hasmadeitpossibleandprofitableformajorcompaniestoproduceandsell

2:38

worldwidelet'stakeaglanceatthethreemainareasofglobalization

2:43

theeconomicsphereisaparticularimportance

2:46

itisamajorcatalystforglobalization

5:50

gainconsiderableadvantagefromtheirintegrationintotheworldeconomy

5:54

theycanbuilduptheirfactorieswithforeigndirectinvestmentin

5:58

infrastructure

5:59

andselltheirproductsinternationallyduetothelowwagesinthesecountries

6:04

theseproductsareverycompetitiveontheworldmarket

6:07

Chinarepresentsaperfectexample

6:12

howbroaderpopulationcanbenefittoit'sfasteconomicgrowth

6:17

hasenabled$500millionchinesetoleaveextremepoverty

6:20

ontheotherhand

6:24

theirwholeregionswhoaresufferingmorethanthey'rebenefitingfrom

6:27

globalisation

6:28

thisisparticularlytrueformostsub-saharanAfricancountries

6:33

suchcountriesarenotpreparedtofishinLi

6:36

forTitaninternationalcompetitionthecheapproductsproducedbyindustrial

6:40

anewlyindustrialisedcountriesbutthelocalmarketsanddestroylocal

6:44

productionfacilities

6:45

moreoverthesecountriesarenotattractiveforforeigninvestors

6:50

thustheycannotwalkthesamerouteasthenewlyindustrializedcountries

6:54

onglobalizationisboth

6:58

threatanopportunityforindustrializedcountriesontheonehand

7:02

theycanacquirenewmarketsfortheirindustrialgoodsontheotherhand

7:06

they'refacingthecompetitionnewlyindustrializedcountries

7:10

thecanproduceatlowercostsspecifically

7:13

productionofsimplegoodisnolongerprofitableveryfewproducts

7:18

liketextilestoysarewhitegoodspurcellproducedinindustrialized

7:22

countries

7:22

up

7:25

onitbecomesclear

7:29

iflocalizationtakesplaceatmanyareassuchaspolitics

7:33

cultureandtheeconomydecliningcostsoftransportandcommunication

7:38

andthegloball

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