2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

2._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

3.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

4.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

5.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney（）

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

6.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

7.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

8.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

9.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

10.Heistotallytootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

11.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

12.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

13.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

14.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

15.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

16.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

17.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

18.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

19.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

20.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.70.____（）

30.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)34.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

35.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain

36.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

37.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

38.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

39.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快（）

40.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因為外面的噪音，南希很難把注意力集中到實驗上（）

41.為了發(fā)展海外市場，他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

42.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

43.這個問題正在討論中

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

45.PassageThree

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout（）

A.howman'slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman'sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

46.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

47.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

49.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

50.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers（）

A.Becausetheyworklongerhours

B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders

C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess

D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

52.ThejudgesinoldEnglishconsideredthatamancould________ifhetoldalife（）

A.swallowdrybreadeasily

B.drinkmilkorhotwater

C.hardlyswallowdrybread

D.beatalotofdrybread

53.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed（尷尬）bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis（）

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

2.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

3.B技術(shù)的提高使得計算機價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來，使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B到今年年底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

5.B我們存夠錢后就會結(jié)婚。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了一個until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

6.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishightime（that）…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選A

8.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

9.B一些反對收費站的人爭論道，道路一旦建成，就應(yīng)該是免費的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或進(jìn)行；C項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動或完成；D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，不僅表示被動，而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生，或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，均不符合題意。故選B

10.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.D那些在過去被認(rèn)為不可能的事物在如今相當(dāng)常見。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作后置定語。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；B項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動和已完成；C項是不定式的被動式，表示將來和被動，均不符合題意。故選D

13.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

14.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

15.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

16.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

17.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

18.B為了按時完成任務(wù)，我們必須對一項行動計劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意……；沒有D項的搭配

19.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責(zé)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

20.B句意：當(dāng)他說謊時，他的表情就會出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出（液體）；散發(fā)出（氣味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放棄；沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組；giveout:分發(fā)，用盡；根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近