2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth（）

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

2.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

3.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

4.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

5.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

7.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

8.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

9._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

10.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

11.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

12.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

13.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

14.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

15.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

16.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

17.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

18.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

19.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.69.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

35.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

36.教授最近寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的

37.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

38.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

39.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

40.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

41.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

42.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

43.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

45.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother

Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork（）

A.Coldandsick

B.Fortunateandhelpful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

46.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

47.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage，youcansendittotheaddressof_____provided?you?have?the?information（）

A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend

B.theairlineyoutravelwith

C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency

D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement

48.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE（）

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

50.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze（）

A.Thepriceisverycheap

B.Theproductsaregood

C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear

D.Thedepartmentsarelarge

51.PassageOne

WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

52.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

53.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould（）

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D許多實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示：適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配，意為促進(jìn)，促使，有助于

2.C句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

3.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建議；enable：使能夠，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允許，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

5.B湯姆過(guò)來(lái)找我詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作ask的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

6.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

7.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

8.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作（已完成），且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作（正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知，enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

9.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

10.D盡管他們已有三個(gè)親生孩子了，這對(duì)老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）適應(yīng)；bring:帶來(lái)，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)bringup，意為撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收養(yǎng),采納（建議等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain，所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

12.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)確信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

13.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C這個(gè)夏天我將和我的父母待一段時(shí)間以照顧他們。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有時(shí)，間或，為頻度副詞；sometime：某個(gè)時(shí)候（常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)），也是副詞；sometimes：好幾次，為名詞詞組；sometime也是名詞詞組，意為一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，選C

15.C由于患心臟病多年，懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

16.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

17.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

18.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車(chē)，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A讀完這本書(shū)之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

20.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無(wú)私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

35.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

36.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

37.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車(chē)站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了

38.就氣候而言，這個(gè)城市是居住的理想之地

39.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

40.在西方人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間

41.污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來(lái)越多，社會(huì)越來(lái)越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類(lèi)正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起人們對(duì)生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種破壞

42.A