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2022年四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.
2.
NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.
3.
Goodwritingshouldbeconvincing,certainly,butitshouldbeconvincingbecauseyoudidagoodjobofarguing,notbecauseyougottherightanswers.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.
A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem
B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering
C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation
D.theglobetradeisthriving
5.
______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.
6.
Theteenagerswhoconductbullyinginschoolwillcommitcrimesintheiradulthoods.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
YoungRichard______hisolderbrotherHarold.
8.
Themanwentintothegarden-roomtogetsomethingtoeat.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.Whenpeoplecareenoughaboutsomethingtodoitwell,thosewhodoitbesttendtobefarbetterthaneveryoneelse.There'sahugegapbetweenLeonardoandsecond-ratecontemporaries.Atop-rankedprofessionalchessplayercouldplaytenthousandgamesagainstanordinaryclubplayerwithoutlosingonce.
Likechessorpaintingorwritingnovels,makingmoneyisaveryspecializedskill.Butforsomereasonwetreatthisskilldifferently.Noonecomplainswhenafewpeoplesurpassalltherestatplayingchessorwritingnovels,butwhenafewpeoplemakemoremoneythantherest,wegeteditorialssayingthisiswrong.Why?Thepatternofvariationseemsnodifferentthanforanyotherskill.Whatcausespeopletoreactsostronglywhentheskillismakingmoney?
Ithinktherearcthreereasonswetreatmakingmoneyasdifferent:themisleadingmodelofwealthwelearnaschildren;thedisreputablewayinwhich,tillrecently,mostfortuneswereaccumulated;andtheworrythatgreatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety.AsfarasIcantell,thefirstismistaken,thesecondoutdated,andthethirdempiricallyfalse.Coulditbethat,inamodemdemocracy,variationinincomeisactuallyasignofhealth?
WhenIwasfiveIthoughtelectricitywascreatedbyelectricsockets.Ididn'trealizetherewerepowerplantsouttheregeneratingit.Likewise,itdoesn'toccurtomostkidsthatwealthissomethingthathastobegenerated.Itseemstobesomethingthatflowsfromparents.
Becauseofthecircumstancesinwhichtheyencounterit,childrentendtomisunderstandwealth.Theyconfuseitwithmoney.Theythinkthatthereisafixedamountofit.Andtheythinkofitassomethingthat'sdistributedbyauthorities(andsoshouldbedistributedequally),ratherthansomethingthathastobecreated(andmightbecreatedunequally).Infact,wealthisnotmoney.Moneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingoneform.ofwealthforanother.Wealthistheunderlyingstuff--thegoodsandserviceswebuy.Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyou'rein.Youcanseewealth--inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.
Wheredoeswealthcomefrom?Peoplemakeit.Thiswaseasiertograspwhenmostpeoplelivedonfarms,andmademanyofthethingstheywantedwiththeirownhands.Thenyoucouldseeinthehouse,theherds,andthegranarythewealththateachfamilycreated.Itwasobviousthentoothatthewealthoftheworldwasnotafixedquantitythathadtobesharedout,likeslicesofapie.Ifyouwantedmorewealth,youcouldmakeit.
Thisisjustastruetoday,thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.Mostlywecreatewealthforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney,whichwethentradefortheformsofwealthwewant.Becausekidsareunabletocreatewealth,whatevertheyhavehastobegiventothem.Andwhenwealthissomethingyou'regiven,thenofcourseitseemsthatitshouldbedistributedequally.Asinmostfamiliesitis.Thekidsseetothat."Unfair,"theycry,whenonesibling(兄弟姐妹)getsmorethananother.
Intherealworld,youcan'tkeeplivingoffyourparents.Ifyouwantsomething,youeitherhavetomakeit,ordosomethingofequivalentvalueforsomeoneelse,inordertogetthemtogiveyouenoughmoneytobuyit.Intherealworld,wealthis(exceptforafewspecialistslikethievesandspeculators)somethingyouhavetocreate,notsomethingthat'sdistributedbyDaddy.Andsincetheabilityanddesiretocreateitvaryfrompersontoperson,it'snotmadeequally.
Yougetpaidbydoingormakingsomethingpeoplewant,andthosewhomakemoremoneyareoftensimplybetteratdoingwhatpeoplewant.TopactorsmakealotmoremoneythanB-listactors.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.
B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.
C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.
D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.
11.
Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.
12.
Fruits,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowexcitingtheinterestofresearchersbecause______.
13.
Theauthorwasquiteproudof______thatmorningofinterview.
14.
HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?
A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.
B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.
C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.
D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.
15.
Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Preventing"dangerous"climatechangeneedsjointeffortsofbothindustrializedcountriesand______.
17.WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?
A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.
B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.
C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.
D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.
18.
Thebestwaytofinancenewspace-planesandspacestationsis______.
19.
Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?
A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.
B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.
C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.
D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B11】
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanunusuallylargenumberofdivorcesintheUnitedStates.Inthepast,whentwopeoplemarriedeachother,theyintendedtostaytogetherforlife.Whiletodaymanypeoplemarry,believingtheycanalwaysgetdivorcediftheirmarriagedoesnotworkout.
Inthepast,alargemajorityofAmericansfrownedontheideaofdivorce.Furthermore,manypeoplebelievedthatgettingadivorcewasaluxurythatonlytherichcouldafford.Indeed,gettingadivorceisveryexpensive.However,sincesomanypeoplehavebeguntotakeamorecasualviewofmarriage,itisinterestingtoknowthatthecostsofgettingadivorcearelower.Infact,whereveryougointheUnitedStatestoday,itisnotunusualtoseenewspaperadsthatprovideinformationonhowandwheretogetacheapdivorce.
Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenknownasthedivorcecapitaloftheworld.Thedivorcerateamongthemoviestarsissohighthatitisdifficulttoknowwhoismarriedtowhom.Today,manymoviestarschangehusbandsandwivesasthough
(28)
A.Theythoughtitwasquiteacceptable.
B.Theybelieveittobealuxury.
C.Theytookittobeatrend.
D.Theyconsidereditavoidable.
23.聽力原文:M:Hi,Hellen.Howareyoudoing?
W:Prettygood.Thanks.(19)Haveyouhelpedmelookatmygraduateschoolapplication,andthestatementofpurposeIwrote?
M:Well,yeah.Basicallyit'sgood.Whatyoumightactuallydoistotakesomeofthedifferentpointshereandactuallybreakthemoutintoseparateparagraphs,likeyourpurposeforapplyingforgraduatestudy,specialty,andwhydoyouwanttodotheareayouspecify,whatyouwanttodowithyourdegreewhenyougetit.
W:OK,right.
M:Soyoumayexpandoneachpoint.Expandsomemoreonwhat'shappenedinyourlifeandwhatshowsyourmotivationandinterestinthisareageology.
W:OK,somakeitalittlemorepersonal?That'sOK?
M:That'sfine.Theylookforthatstuff.It'scriticalthatsomebodyseewhatyourpassionisandyourpersonalmotivationfordoingthis.(20)Youmightgivealittlemoreexplanationaboutyouruniqueundergraduatebackground,likethemusicprogram,whatyougotfromthatandwhyyoudecidedtochange.Imeanitiskindofunusualtogofrommusictogeology.Right?
W:Yeah.Iwas,Iwasafraidofthat,youknow,maybethepersonaltypestuffwouldn'tbewhattheywant.But...
M:Youknow,Ithinkprobablyyourmusicbackgroundisthemostuniquethingthatyougetyourrecords.
W:Right.
M:Soyousee,yougettomakeyourselfstandoutfromacoupleofahundredofapplications.Doesthathelpany?
W:Yeah,itdoes.Itgivesmesomegoodideas.
M:Also,(21)thinkaboutpresentation,Imeanthepresentationformats,yourgrammar,andallthatstufftheyarelookingatinyourmaterialsatthesametime.
W:Right.OK.
(20)
A.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherapplyforajob.
B.TheWomanaskedthemantoreadhergraduateschoolapplication.
C.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherwithherhomework.
D.Thewomanaskedthemantoprepareapresentationforher.
24.(36)
A.Memory.
B.Twokindsofmemory.
C.Short-termmemory.
D.Anexperimentonstudent
25.
【B7】
26.(29)
A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.
B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.
C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.
D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.
27.(21)
A.HighbandwidthInternetconnections.
B.Cable.
C.Relatedtechnologies.
D.Electronicdevices.
28.聽力原文:W:Haveyoueverattendedagroupinterview?Imeananinterviewwithagroupofinterviewersfromdifferentareasofthecompany.
M:Ofcourseyes.Everyinterviewerhashisownparticularinterest.AnHRmanagermightwanttoknowifyouareagoodfitforthecompany,theteamleaderoftheofficeyouareinterviewingformightwanttoseeyourpersonalityandifitfitswithothercolleagues,andasupervisormightbetheretoassessyourskills.
W:Itseemsyoudoknowalotaboutit.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonhowtohandleit?
M:Well,beinginterviewedbyagroupofinterviewersisreallystressfulandthecompanywantstoknowifyoucanhandleit.So,I'dsuggestpracticingagroupinterviewwithfriendsbeforehand.Thiscouldhelpyoudealwiththerealstress.Ibelieveyoucanturntheinterviewintoapositiveexperiencebybeingconfidentandhavingtherightmindset.
W:ShouldIcollectsomeinformationaboutthegroup?
M:Thismightpossiblywork.Butwhatreallymattersishowyoufitthejob.Makesureyoufullyunderstandthejobdescriptionandwhatwillberequiredofyou.
W:Howaboutthecompanyprofile?
M:Youshouldalsoknowhowthecompanyworks,itsculture,andhowtheyarestructured.
W:HowshouldImakeeyecontactwiththepanel?
M:Lookdirectlyatthepersonwhoaskedyouthequestion,buttakethetimetomakeeyecontactwiththeotherinterviewers.However,yourattentionshouldbemainlyfocusedonthepersonwhoposedyouthequestion.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatdoestheteamleaderoftheofficewanttoknowinaninterview?
20.What'stheman'ssuggestionabouthandlingstress?
21.Howshouldanintervieweemakeeyecontactinagroupinterview?
22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(23)
A.Theinterviewee'sskills.
B.Theinterviewee'spersonality.
C.Theinterviewee'sformercolleagues.
D.Theinterviewee'ssuitabilityforthejob.
29.
【B5】
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:Negotiationsworkwonders.Thisisparticularlysoininternationalbusinesssinceitismostlythroughnegotiationsthatexportersandimportersbridgetheirdifferencesandreachafairandmutuallysatisfactorydeal.
Bypresentingamorecomprehensivenegotiatingpackageinawell-plannedandorganizedmanner,exportersshouldbeabletoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirbusinessdiscussionsandinthelongtermtheprofitabilityoftheirexportoperations.
Toavoidbeingconfrontedbycostlydemands,anexportershouldtrytodeterminethebuyer'srealinterestintheproductfromtheoutsetThiscanbeascertainedthroughappropriatequestionsbutmustalsobebasedonresearchandotherpreparationsbeforethenegotiations.Onlythencanasuitablecounter-proposalbepresented.
Toachieveafavorableoutcomefromthenegotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,whichaddressesafewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.Thepreliminaryworkshouldbeaimedatobtainingrelevantinformationonthetargetmarketandthebuyersoftheproduct.Itshouldalsoincludedevelopingcounter-proposalsifobjectionsareraisedonanyoftheexporter'sopeningnegotiatingpoints.Thepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtactics.
Ininternationalmarketingnegotiations,itisadvisableforsmallandmedium-sizedexportersnottolimittheirdiscussionstopricingissues.Althoughpricingisakeyfactorinanybusinesstransaction.exportersshouldgivemoreattentiontothefullrangeofmarketingfactors.Theyshouldstressthestrengthsoftheirformsandproductsandmatchthemwiththeperceivedneedsofthebuyers.Oncetheseissueshavebeencovered,theycanconsiderthequestionofpriceandareabletodevelopaprofitablebusiness.
Negotiationsworkwonders.Thisisparticularlysoininternationalbusinesssinceitismostlythroughnegotiationsthatexportersandimportersbridgetheirdifferencesandreachafairand【B1】______satisfactorydeal.
Bypresentingamore【B2】______negotiatingpackageinawell-plannedandorganizedmanner,exportersshouldbeabletoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirbusinessdiscussionsandinthelongtermtheprofitabilityoftheirexportoperations.
Toavoidbeing【B3】______bycostlydemands,anexportershouldtryto【B4】______thebuyer'srealinterestintheproductfromthe【B5】______Thiscanbeascertainedthroughappropriatequestionsbutmustalsobebasedonresearchandotherpreparationsbeforethenegotia-tions.Onlythencanasuitablecounter-proposalbepresented.
Toachievea【B6】______outcomefromthenegotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,which【B7】______afewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.The【B8】______workshouldbeaimedatobtainingrelevantinformationonthetargetmarketandthebuyersoftheproduct.Itshouldalsoincludedevelopingcounter-proposalsifobjectionsareraisedonanyoftheexporter'sopeningnegotiatingpoints.【B9】______.
Ininternationalmar
31.(39)
32.
【B9】
33.聽力原文:W:WewenttothenewrestaurantatthecornerlastSaturdayandhadtwofishdinnersforthepriceofone.
M:Tomtoldmeyouhadadeliciousandfillingmealallfor¥8.50.
Q:Whatisthespecialpriceforonefishdinner?
(19)
A.$4.25.B.$4.75.C.$17.00.D.$8.50.
34.聽力原文:W:Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?
M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.
Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?
(16)
A.Ridingahorse.
B.Shootingamovie.
C.Playingagame.
D.Takingaphoto.
35.聽力原文:TestsconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sPsychologicalLaboratoryshowedthatangerisoneofthemostdifficultemotionstodetectfromfacialexpression.ProfessorDallasE.Buzbyconfronted716studentswithpicturesofextremelyangrypersons,andaskedthemtoidentifytheemotionfromthefacialexpression.Onlytwopercentmadecorrectjudgments.Angerwasmostfrequentlyjudgedas"pleased."Andatypicalreactionofastudentconfrontedwiththepictureofamanwhowasmadwastoclassifyhisexpressionaseither"bewildered,""quizzical,"orsimply,"amazed."Otherstudiesshowedthatitisextremelydifficulttotellwhetheramanisangryornotjustbylookingathisface.Theinvestigatorsfoundfurtherthatwomenarebetteratdetectingangerfromfacialexpressionthanmenare.Paradoxically,theyfoundthatpsychologicaltrainingdoesnotsharpenone'sabilitytojudgeaman'semotionsbyhisexpressionsbutappearsactuallytohinderit.Forintheuniversitytests,themorecoursesthesubjecthadtakeninpsychology,thepoorerjudgmentscoresheturnedin.
(30)
A.Angerisdifficulttodetectbylookingataperson'sface.
B.Angerisfrequentlyconfusedwithotheremotions.
C.Angerisdetectedbywomenbetterthanbymen.
D.Angercannotbedetectedbyapsychologicallytrainedperson.
36.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten?I'dliketohaveyouropinion,
M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangethebeginning.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.Youshouldincludemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperienceandyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.
Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Themanmustbeacareeradviser.
B.Thewomanisamodestperson.
C.Theletterhastoberewritten.
D.Theletterdoesn'thavetoberewritten.
37.(24)
A.Watchherpartnerplayingcards.
B.Playcardsincooperationwithherpartner.
C.Quitthegameandgoaway.
D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.
38.(15)
A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.
39.(35)
A.Wine-producingcountriesareunwillingtoincreasetheirproduction.
B.NewvineyardswillnotbeopenedupinsuchcountriesasAustralia.
C.CountrieslikeItalyandSpaincan'tsupplyenoughgoodwines.
D.Theproductionofwinebottleshasceasedtoincrease.
40.(34)
A.Itisneededtoadjustthetemperatureofourbodies.
B.Itisoursecondneed.
C.Weneedittocoverourbodies.
D.Weatherischangingallthetime.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theword"identify"inthefourthparagraphisthesameas______.
A.noticeB.distinguishC.describeD.recognize
42.
Itwasbelievedthatthemostseriousconsequencespoiledchildrenwouldhavetofacewhentheygrewupwas
43.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancestheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.
Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.
Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator;inPadstheytakeitasitcomes!
AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortzone"fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory;theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachildhoodinaffection;theyreadilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertently(無心地)donewiththelefthand.(ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplylefthandedandusethathandmore.)
Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericansfeelillateasewhen______.
44.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearlyinchildren'sliveswhentheyareperceivedtobeatriskforimpoverishedintelligence.InaprogramconductedinNorthCarolinabyCraigRameyandhisassociates,pregnantwomenwithIQsaveraging80wererecruitedforastudy.Aftertheirbabieswereborn,halfoftheinfantswerecaredforduringthedayataneducationalday-carecenterandhalfwererearedathomebytheirmothers.Bothgroupsofchildrenweregivenmedicalcareanddietarysupplements,andtheirfamiliesweregivensocialservicesiftheyrequestedthem.
Attheageof3,thechildrenwhoattendedtheeducationalday-carecenterhadsignificantlyhigherIQsthandidthehome-rearedchildren.ThisdifferencewaslikelyduetothedeclineintheIQsofthehome-rearedchildrenduringtheperiodfrom12to18monthsofage.Bythetimethechildrenwere5yearsold,39percentofthehome-rearedchildrenhadIQsbelow85butonly11percentoftheeducationalday-carechildrenhadIQsthislow.Inthemostrecentevaluationofthisproject,positiveeffectsofeducationalday-careontheintellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofthechildrenwereevidentatage12.
Someparents,suchasthoseinRamey'sstudy,havedifficultyprovidinganadequateenvironmentfortheintellectualneedsoftheirinfants.Oncethesedifficultiesarearecurringpartofthefamilysystem,changingeffortsprobablywillbemoredifficultandcostly.Earlyinterventioninthefamilysystemisdirectedatchangingparentaladaptiveandresponsivefunctioningsothatpermanentnegativeeffectsareminimized.
Inanotherinvestigation,theInfantHealthandDevelopmentProgram,earlyinterventionWithlowbirthweightchildrenrevealedthatbothhomevisitation(探望)andaneducationalchildcurriculumimprovedtheChildren'sIQs,blems,andimprovedthehomeenvironment.Theinterventionwasmoreeffectivewithmotherswithloweducationalattainmentthanthosewithhigheducationalattainment,moreeffectiveforAfrican,AmericanthanWhitechildren,andeffectiveformostat-riskchildren.
Interventionprogramshavethemostpositiveeffectsonchildren'swell-beingwhenthey(a)beginasearlyaspossible,(b)provideservicestoparentsaswellastothechildren,(c)havealowchild-teacherratio,(d)havehighparentalinvolvement,and(e)havefrequentcontacts.Inonereviewoffamilyinterventionstudies,interventionwasmoreeffectivewhentherewereelevenormorecontactsbetweentheintervenerandthefamily.Whileelevensessionsisasome-whatarbitrarynumber,itdoesindicatethatacertaindurationofcontactisnecessaryforinterventionsuccess.
Fromthefirstsentencewelearnthatresearchers______.
A.haveincreasedtheriskstochildgrowthbymanipulatingthenaturalenvironment
B.areincreasinglyawareoftheeffectsofenvironmentalfactorsonintelligencedevelopment
C.areincreasinglyinterestedinfiguringOuthowintelligenceisdevelopedinearlychild-hood
D.areincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentwithoutbeingawareOftherisksinvolvedtochildren
45.
IntheUnitedStates,theblackwere______.
A.ofthelowestsocialstatusandsufferedfrompovertyinthelate1960s
B.mostlylivinginslumswheretheywerehauntedbycriminalsinthelate1960s
C.livingaquietandpeacefullifeinlargecitiesinthelate1960s
D.enjoyingequalitywiththewhitepeopleinthelate1960s
46.
【C6】
47.
【C9】
48.
Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.
A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet
B.consentsthatglobalizationisfavorabletoeconomy
C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition
D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization
49.
Basedontheexampleprovidedinthepassage,wecantellthatwhenaspiderisremovedtoanewpositionwherehalfofanethasbeenmade,itwillprobably.
A.beginacompletelynewnet
B.destroythehalf-madenet
C.spintherestofthenet
D.stayawayfromthenet
50.
Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns
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