2022年四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

2.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.

3.

Goodwritingshouldbeconvincing,certainly,butitshouldbeconvincingbecauseyoudidagoodjobofarguing,notbecauseyougottherightanswers.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

5.

______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

6.

Theteenagerswhoconductbullyinginschoolwillcommitcrimesintheiradulthoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

YoungRichard______hisolderbrotherHarold.

8.

Themanwentintothegarden-roomtogetsomethingtoeat.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Whenpeoplecareenoughaboutsomethingtodoitwell,thosewhodoitbesttendtobefarbetterthaneveryoneelse.There'sahugegapbetweenLeonardoandsecond-ratecontemporaries.Atop-rankedprofessionalchessplayercouldplaytenthousandgamesagainstanordinaryclubplayerwithoutlosingonce.

Likechessorpaintingorwritingnovels,makingmoneyisaveryspecializedskill.Butforsomereasonwetreatthisskilldifferently.Noonecomplainswhenafewpeoplesurpassalltherestatplayingchessorwritingnovels,butwhenafewpeoplemakemoremoneythantherest,wegeteditorialssayingthisiswrong.Why?Thepatternofvariationseemsnodifferentthanforanyotherskill.Whatcausespeopletoreactsostronglywhentheskillismakingmoney?

Ithinktherearcthreereasonswetreatmakingmoneyasdifferent:themisleadingmodelofwealthwelearnaschildren;thedisreputablewayinwhich,tillrecently,mostfortuneswereaccumulated;andtheworrythatgreatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety.AsfarasIcantell,thefirstismistaken,thesecondoutdated,andthethirdempiricallyfalse.Coulditbethat,inamodemdemocracy,variationinincomeisactuallyasignofhealth?

WhenIwasfiveIthoughtelectricitywascreatedbyelectricsockets.Ididn'trealizetherewerepowerplantsouttheregeneratingit.Likewise,itdoesn'toccurtomostkidsthatwealthissomethingthathastobegenerated.Itseemstobesomethingthatflowsfromparents.

Becauseofthecircumstancesinwhichtheyencounterit,childrentendtomisunderstandwealth.Theyconfuseitwithmoney.Theythinkthatthereisafixedamountofit.Andtheythinkofitassomethingthat'sdistributedbyauthorities(andsoshouldbedistributedequally),ratherthansomethingthathastobecreated(andmightbecreatedunequally).Infact,wealthisnotmoney.Moneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingoneform.ofwealthforanother.Wealthistheunderlyingstuff--thegoodsandserviceswebuy.Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyou'rein.Youcanseewealth--inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.

Wheredoeswealthcomefrom?Peoplemakeit.Thiswaseasiertograspwhenmostpeoplelivedonfarms,andmademanyofthethingstheywantedwiththeirownhands.Thenyoucouldseeinthehouse,theherds,andthegranarythewealththateachfamilycreated.Itwasobviousthentoothatthewealthoftheworldwasnotafixedquantitythathadtobesharedout,likeslicesofapie.Ifyouwantedmorewealth,youcouldmakeit.

Thisisjustastruetoday,thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.Mostlywecreatewealthforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney,whichwethentradefortheformsofwealthwewant.Becausekidsareunabletocreatewealth,whatevertheyhavehastobegiventothem.Andwhenwealthissomethingyou'regiven,thenofcourseitseemsthatitshouldbedistributedequally.Asinmostfamiliesitis.Thekidsseetothat."Unfair,"theycry,whenonesibling(兄弟姐妹)getsmorethananother.

Intherealworld,youcan'tkeeplivingoffyourparents.Ifyouwantsomething,youeitherhavetomakeit,ordosomethingofequivalentvalueforsomeoneelse,inordertogetthemtogiveyouenoughmoneytobuyit.Intherealworld,wealthis(exceptforafewspecialistslikethievesandspeculators)somethingyouhavetocreate,notsomethingthat'sdistributedbyDaddy.Andsincetheabilityanddesiretocreateitvaryfrompersontoperson,it'snotmadeequally.

Yougetpaidbydoingormakingsomethingpeoplewant,andthosewhomakemoremoneyareoftensimplybetteratdoingwhatpeoplewant.TopactorsmakealotmoremoneythanB-listactors.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

11.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

12.

Fruits,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowexcitingtheinterestofresearchersbecause______.

13.

Theauthorwasquiteproudof______thatmorningofinterview.

14.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

15.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Preventing"dangerous"climatechangeneedsjointeffortsofbothindustrializedcountriesand______.

17.WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

18.

Thebestwaytofinancenewspace-planesandspacestationsis______.

19.

Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B11】

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanunusuallylargenumberofdivorcesintheUnitedStates.Inthepast,whentwopeoplemarriedeachother,theyintendedtostaytogetherforlife.Whiletodaymanypeoplemarry,believingtheycanalwaysgetdivorcediftheirmarriagedoesnotworkout.

Inthepast,alargemajorityofAmericansfrownedontheideaofdivorce.Furthermore,manypeoplebelievedthatgettingadivorcewasaluxurythatonlytherichcouldafford.Indeed,gettingadivorceisveryexpensive.However,sincesomanypeoplehavebeguntotakeamorecasualviewofmarriage,itisinterestingtoknowthatthecostsofgettingadivorcearelower.Infact,whereveryougointheUnitedStatestoday,itisnotunusualtoseenewspaperadsthatprovideinformationonhowandwheretogetacheapdivorce.

Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenknownasthedivorcecapitaloftheworld.Thedivorcerateamongthemoviestarsissohighthatitisdifficulttoknowwhoismarriedtowhom.Today,manymoviestarschangehusbandsandwivesasthough

(28)

A.Theythoughtitwasquiteacceptable.

B.Theybelieveittobealuxury.

C.Theytookittobeatrend.

D.Theyconsidereditavoidable.

23.聽力原文：M:Hi,Hellen.Howareyoudoing?

W:Prettygood.Thanks.(19)Haveyouhelpedmelookatmygraduateschoolapplication,andthestatementofpurposeIwrote?

M:Well,yeah.Basicallyit'sgood.Whatyoumightactuallydoistotakesomeofthedifferentpointshereandactuallybreakthemoutintoseparateparagraphs,likeyourpurposeforapplyingforgraduatestudy,specialty,andwhydoyouwanttodotheareayouspecify,whatyouwanttodowithyourdegreewhenyougetit.

W:OK,right.

M:Soyoumayexpandoneachpoint.Expandsomemoreonwhat'shappenedinyourlifeandwhatshowsyourmotivationandinterestinthisareageology.

W:OK,somakeitalittlemorepersonal?That'sOK?

M:That'sfine.Theylookforthatstuff.It'scriticalthatsomebodyseewhatyourpassionisandyourpersonalmotivationfordoingthis.(20)Youmightgivealittlemoreexplanationaboutyouruniqueundergraduatebackground,likethemusicprogram,whatyougotfromthatandwhyyoudecidedtochange.Imeanitiskindofunusualtogofrommusictogeology.Right?

W:Yeah.Iwas,Iwasafraidofthat,youknow,maybethepersonaltypestuffwouldn'tbewhattheywant.But...

M:Youknow,Ithinkprobablyyourmusicbackgroundisthemostuniquethingthatyougetyourrecords.

W:Right.

M:Soyousee,yougettomakeyourselfstandoutfromacoupleofahundredofapplications.Doesthathelpany?

W:Yeah,itdoes.Itgivesmesomegoodideas.

M:Also,(21)thinkaboutpresentation,Imeanthepresentationformats,yourgrammar,andallthatstufftheyarelookingatinyourmaterialsatthesametime.

W:Right.OK.

(20)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherapplyforajob.

B.TheWomanaskedthemantoreadhergraduateschoolapplication.

C.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherwithherhomework.

D.Thewomanaskedthemantoprepareapresentationforher.

24.(36)

A.Memory.

B.Twokindsofmemory.

C.Short-termmemory.

D.Anexperimentonstudent

25.

【B7】

26.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

27.(21)

A.HighbandwidthInternetconnections.

B.Cable.

C.Relatedtechnologies.

D.Electronicdevices.

28.聽力原文：W:Haveyoueverattendedagroupinterview?Imeananinterviewwithagroupofinterviewersfromdifferentareasofthecompany.

M:Ofcourseyes.Everyinterviewerhashisownparticularinterest.AnHRmanagermightwanttoknowifyouareagoodfitforthecompany,theteamleaderoftheofficeyouareinterviewingformightwanttoseeyourpersonalityandifitfitswithothercolleagues,andasupervisormightbetheretoassessyourskills.

W:Itseemsyoudoknowalotaboutit.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonhowtohandleit?

M:Well,beinginterviewedbyagroupofinterviewersisreallystressfulandthecompanywantstoknowifyoucanhandleit.So,I'dsuggestpracticingagroupinterviewwithfriendsbeforehand.Thiscouldhelpyoudealwiththerealstress.Ibelieveyoucanturntheinterviewintoapositiveexperiencebybeingconfidentandhavingtherightmindset.

W:ShouldIcollectsomeinformationaboutthegroup?

M:Thismightpossiblywork.Butwhatreallymattersishowyoufitthejob.Makesureyoufullyunderstandthejobdescriptionandwhatwillberequiredofyou.

W:Howaboutthecompanyprofile?

M:Youshouldalsoknowhowthecompanyworks,itsculture,andhowtheyarestructured.

W:HowshouldImakeeyecontactwiththepanel?

M:Lookdirectlyatthepersonwhoaskedyouthequestion,buttakethetimetomakeeyecontactwiththeotherinterviewers.However,yourattentionshouldbemainlyfocusedonthepersonwhoposedyouthequestion.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdoestheteamleaderoftheofficewanttoknowinaninterview?

20.What'stheman'ssuggestionabouthandlingstress?

21.Howshouldanintervieweemakeeyecontactinagroupinterview?

22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(23)

A.Theinterviewee'sskills.

B.Theinterviewee'spersonality.

C.Theinterviewee'sformercolleagues.

D.Theinterviewee'ssuitabilityforthejob.

29.

【B5】

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Negotiationsworkwonders.Thisisparticularlysoininternationalbusinesssinceitismostlythroughnegotiationsthatexportersandimportersbridgetheirdifferencesandreachafairandmutuallysatisfactorydeal.

Bypresentingamorecomprehensivenegotiatingpackageinawell-plannedandorganizedmanner,exportersshouldbeabletoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirbusinessdiscussionsandinthelongtermtheprofitabilityoftheirexportoperations.

Toavoidbeingconfrontedbycostlydemands,anexportershouldtrytodeterminethebuyer'srealinterestintheproductfromtheoutsetThiscanbeascertainedthroughappropriatequestionsbutmustalsobebasedonresearchandotherpreparationsbeforethenegotiations.Onlythencanasuitablecounter-proposalbepresented.

Toachieveafavorableoutcomefromthenegotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,whichaddressesafewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.Thepreliminaryworkshouldbeaimedatobtainingrelevantinformationonthetargetmarketandthebuyersoftheproduct.Itshouldalsoincludedevelopingcounter-proposalsifobjectionsareraisedonanyoftheexporter'sopeningnegotiatingpoints.Thepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtactics.

Ininternationalmarketingnegotiations,itisadvisableforsmallandmedium-sizedexportersnottolimittheirdiscussionstopricingissues.Althoughpricingisakeyfactorinanybusinesstransaction．exportersshouldgivemoreattentiontothefullrangeofmarketingfactors.Theyshouldstressthestrengthsoftheirformsandproductsandmatchthemwiththeperceivedneedsofthebuyers.Oncetheseissueshavebeencovered，theycanconsiderthequestionofpriceandareabletodevelopaprofitablebusiness.

Negotiationsworkwonders.Thisisparticularlysoininternationalbusinesssinceitismostlythroughnegotiationsthatexportersandimportersbridgetheirdifferencesandreachafairand【B1】______satisfactorydeal.

Bypresentingamore【B2】______negotiatingpackageinawell-plannedandorganizedmanner,exportersshouldbeabletoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirbusinessdiscussionsandinthelongtermtheprofitabilityoftheirexportoperations.

Toavoidbeing【B3】______bycostlydemands,anexportershouldtryto【B4】______thebuyer'srealinterestintheproductfromthe【B5】______Thiscanbeascertainedthroughappropriatequestionsbutmustalsobebasedonresearchandotherpreparationsbeforethenegotia-tions.Onlythencanasuitablecounter-proposalbepresented.

Toachievea【B6】______outcomefromthenegotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,which【B7】______afewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.The【B8】______workshouldbeaimedatobtainingrelevantinformationonthetargetmarketandthebuyersoftheproduct.Itshouldalsoincludedevelopingcounter-proposalsifobjectionsareraisedonanyoftheexporter'sopeningnegotiatingpoints.【B9】______.

Ininternationalmar

31.(39)

32.

【B9】

33.聽力原文：W:WewenttothenewrestaurantatthecornerlastSaturdayandhadtwofishdinnersforthepriceofone.

M:Tomtoldmeyouhadadeliciousandfillingmealallfor￥8.50.

Q:Whatisthespecialpriceforonefishdinner?

(19)

A.$4.25.B.$4.75.C.$17.00.D.$8.50.

34.聽力原文：W:Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?

M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Takingaphoto.

35.聽力原文：TestsconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sPsychologicalLaboratoryshowedthatangerisoneofthemostdifficultemotionstodetectfromfacialexpression.ProfessorDallasE.Buzbyconfronted716studentswithpicturesofextremelyangrypersons,andaskedthemtoidentifytheemotionfromthefacialexpression.Onlytwopercentmadecorrectjudgments.Angerwasmostfrequentlyjudgedas"pleased."Andatypicalreactionofastudentconfrontedwiththepictureofamanwhowasmadwastoclassifyhisexpressionaseither"bewildered,""quizzical,"orsimply,"amazed."Otherstudiesshowedthatitisextremelydifficulttotellwhetheramanisangryornotjustbylookingathisface.Theinvestigatorsfoundfurtherthatwomenarebetteratdetectingangerfromfacialexpressionthanmenare.Paradoxically,theyfoundthatpsychologicaltrainingdoesnotsharpenone'sabilitytojudgeaman'semotionsbyhisexpressionsbutappearsactuallytohinderit.Forintheuniversitytests,themorecoursesthesubjecthadtakeninpsychology,thepoorerjudgmentscoresheturnedin.

(30)

A.Angerisdifficulttodetectbylookingataperson'sface.

B.Angerisfrequentlyconfusedwithotheremotions.

C.Angerisdetectedbywomenbetterthanbymen.

D.Angercannotbedetectedbyapsychologicallytrainedperson.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten?I'dliketohaveyouropinion,

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangethebeginning.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.Youshouldincludemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperienceandyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Themanmustbeacareeradviser.

B.Thewomanisamodestperson.

C.Theletterhastoberewritten.

D.Theletterdoesn'thavetoberewritten.

37.(24)

A.Watchherpartnerplayingcards.

B.Playcardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C.Quitthegameandgoaway.

D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

38.(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

39.(35)

A.Wine-producingcountriesareunwillingtoincreasetheirproduction.

B.NewvineyardswillnotbeopenedupinsuchcountriesasAustralia.

C.CountrieslikeItalyandSpaincan'tsupplyenoughgoodwines.

D.Theproductionofwinebottleshasceasedtoincrease.

40.(34)

A.Itisneededtoadjustthetemperatureofourbodies.

B.Itisoursecondneed.

C.Weneedittocoverourbodies.

D.Weatherischangingallthetime.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theword"identify"inthefourthparagraphisthesameas______.

A.noticeB.distinguishC.describeD.recognize

42.

Itwasbelievedthatthemostseriousconsequencespoiledchildrenwouldhavetofacewhentheygrewupwas

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancestheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator;inPadstheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortzone"fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory;theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachildhoodinaffection;theyreadilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertently(無心地)donewiththelefthand.(ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplylefthandedandusethathandmore.)

Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericansfeelillateasewhen______.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearlyinchildren'sliveswhentheyareperceivedtobeatriskforimpoverishedintelligence.InaprogramconductedinNorthCarolinabyCraigRameyandhisassociates,pregnantwomenwithIQsaveraging80wererecruitedforastudy.Aftertheirbabieswereborn,halfoftheinfantswerecaredforduringthedayataneducationalday-carecenterandhalfwererearedathomebytheirmothers.Bothgroupsofchildrenweregivenmedicalcareanddietarysupplements,andtheirfamiliesweregivensocialservicesiftheyrequestedthem.

Attheageof3,thechildrenwhoattendedtheeducationalday-carecenterhadsignificantlyhigherIQsthandidthehome-rearedchildren.ThisdifferencewaslikelyduetothedeclineintheIQsofthehome-rearedchildrenduringtheperiodfrom12to18monthsofage.Bythetimethechildrenwere5yearsold,39percentofthehome-rearedchildrenhadIQsbelow85butonly11percentoftheeducationalday-carechildrenhadIQsthislow.Inthemostrecentevaluationofthisproject,positiveeffectsofeducationalday-careontheintellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofthechildrenwereevidentatage12.

Someparents,suchasthoseinRamey'sstudy,havedifficultyprovidinganadequateenvironmentfortheintellectualneedsoftheirinfants.Oncethesedifficultiesarearecurringpartofthefamilysystem,changingeffortsprobablywillbemoredifficultandcostly.Earlyinterventioninthefamilysystemisdirectedatchangingparentaladaptiveandresponsivefunctioningsothatpermanentnegativeeffectsareminimized.

Inanotherinvestigation,theInfantHealthandDevelopmentProgram,earlyinterventionWithlowbirthweightchildrenrevealedthatbothhomevisitation(探望)andaneducationalchildcurriculumimprovedtheChildren'sIQs,blems,andimprovedthehomeenvironment.Theinterventionwasmoreeffectivewithmotherswithloweducationalattainmentthanthosewithhigheducationalattainment,moreeffectiveforAfrican,AmericanthanWhitechildren,andeffectiveformostat-riskchildren.

Interventionprogramshavethemostpositiveeffectsonchildren'swell-beingwhenthey(a)beginasearlyaspossible,(b)provideservicestoparentsaswellastothechildren,(c)havealowchild-teacherratio,(d)havehighparentalinvolvement,and(e)havefrequentcontacts.Inonereviewoffamilyinterventionstudies,interventionwasmoreeffectivewhentherewereelevenormorecontactsbetweentheintervenerandthefamily.Whileelevensessionsisasome-whatarbitrarynumber,itdoesindicatethatacertaindurationofcontactisnecessaryforinterventionsuccess.

Fromthefirstsentencewelearnthatresearchers______.

A.haveincreasedtheriskstochildgrowthbymanipulatingthenaturalenvironment

B.areincreasinglyawareoftheeffectsofenvironmentalfactorsonintelligencedevelopment

C.areincreasinglyinterestedinfiguringOuthowintelligenceisdevelopedinearlychild-hood

D.areincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentwithoutbeingawareOftherisksinvolvedtochildren

45.

IntheUnitedStates,theblackwere______.

A.ofthelowestsocialstatusandsufferedfrompovertyinthelate1960s

B.mostlylivinginslumswheretheywerehauntedbycriminalsinthelate1960s

C.livingaquietandpeacefullifeinlargecitiesinthelate1960s

D.enjoyingequalitywiththewhitepeopleinthelate1960s

46.

【C6】

47.

【C9】

48.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationisfavorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

49.

Basedontheexampleprovidedinthepassage,wecantellthatwhenaspiderisremovedtoanewpositionwherehalfofanethasbeenmade,itwillprobably.

A.beginacompletelynewnet

B.destroythehalf-madenet

C.spintherestofthenet

D.stayawayfromthenet

50.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns