主謂一致課件廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)九年級中考英語語法

主謂一致

匯報人：林秋雯班級：90301.語法一致02.意義一致03.就近就遠(yuǎn)原則04.練

習(xí)目錄CATALOGPART01語法一致原則2.lotsofjuice________(be)puthere.1.主謂一致：語法一致原則主語是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)1.Theflower________(smell)nice.smells3.Eatingmorevegetables____(be)goodforhealth.4.Toworkouttheproblems_____(be)isdifficult.5.一切皆有可能。__________________________.6.Oneofboysinmyclass_______(be)fromJapan.is單數(shù)n/不可數(shù)n,謂單isisving和todo作主語,謂單Everythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.不定代詞作主語，謂單7.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____(be)45.isoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂單isthenumberof...(...的數(shù)量),謂單01Neitherofthem________(want)togothere.03Eitherofbooks________(be)mine.02iswantseachof(每一個)；eitherof（兩者中任意一個）；neitherof（兩者都不：兩者中沒有一個）

謂語用單數(shù)。1Anumberoftrees__________(be)cutdowmyesterday.2BothTomandMike________(like)singingverymuch.3Alotofwater________(be)wasted.4Twothirdsofsurfaceoftheearth______(be)sea.5Twothirdsofstudents______(be)fromJapan.6Avolunteerissomeonewho______(give)theirtimeforfree.7Theboyswho_____(be)playingfootball_____(be)fromClassThree.areanumberof+n(s)...;both...and...兩者都+謂復(fù)數(shù)isisaregivesareare1.lotsof;alotof;plentyof;mostof;2.分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)；3.定語從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于核心名詞的數(shù)P164PART02意義一致原則2.主謂一致：意義一致原則謂語動詞和主語所表達(dá)的概念一致1.Myfamily

isasmallonewiththreepeople.Myfamilyalllikefruit.2.Mypoliceman

is38yearsold.Thepolice

arelookingforthemissingchild.3.TheBlacks

enjoyworkinginChina.4.ThepopulationofCanada

is29million.

Athirdofthepopulation

aresmokingnow.1.主語是集合名詞，若表示集體概念，謂單；主語是集體中的成員，謂復(fù)。2.police是集體；policeman是個體。the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)

表一家/夫婦population作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若前有百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，則用復(fù)數(shù)。5.Physicsisveryinteresting.6.Therich

arenotalwayshappy.7.Thesingeranddancer

hasbeeninvitedtotheparty.

Asingerandadancer

havebeeninvitedtotheparty.8.Twoyears

isquitealongtime.5.(physics、maths、news...表示單數(shù)概念6.the+adj表示一類人，謂復(fù)and連接兩個名詞做主語，如指同一概念，謂單表示重量、度量、時間、長度、價格、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語，謂單P166PART03就近就遠(yuǎn)原則1.Theson,aswellashisparents,

wantstogothere.2.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,

hasseenthefilm.3.Nobodybuttwostudents

isintheclassroom.4.Tom,ratherthanhisroomates,

istoblame.就遠(yuǎn)原則的本質(zhì)是：這些詞語都是插入語，謂語動詞取決于它前面的中心詞。Eitheryouorshe_________(be)wrong01There________(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.03Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_________(enjoy)reading.02isenjoysis考點3就近一致原則考點3就近一致原則就近一致是指謂語動詞和靠近它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。遵循此原則的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：常見結(jié)構(gòu)示例therebe、notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…(既不...也不...)、either…or…、(要么...要么...)not…but…、or連接的并列主語Neitheryounorheknowshowtousethecomputer.你和他都不知道如何使用這臺電腦。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。P164下面

就遠(yuǎn)原則PART04練習(xí)考點1語法一致原則I.單項選擇。()1.(2022·郴州)—The

songTogether

for

asharedFuture

is

very

popular

now.—That’s

for

sure!Both

the

youngandthe

old

it.()2.(2022·綏化)With

the

introductionof

the“double

reduction”policy(雙減政

策),one

ofthe

changes

that

the

students

have

lesshomework.A.isB.wasC.are ()3.(2022·天津改編)A

lot

of

birds

in

nature

parks

every

year.

protectedBAC考點1語法一致原則I.單項選擇。()4.(2021·玉林改編)—Susan,

how

manywomen

teachers

are

there

in

your

school?—In

our

school,

of

the

teachers

womenteachers.eefourths;are()5.—I

calledyoulast

night

but

noone

answeredthe

phone.—I

with

myparents

a

TV

programme

about

celebratingthe

20th

anniversary

ofMacao’s

return

to

China.

watching

CA考點1語法一致原則isgivinga

speechwritetheirownmusicthinktasteshowmoreinterestinisincreasing/growing考點2意義一致原則I.單項選擇。(

)1.(2022·重慶A卷改編)TheWangs

TV

in

the

livingroom.

watching

watching(

)2.(2022·嘉興改編)Look!

Myfamily

funinthe

park.

Youknow

my

family

a

big

one.

having;is

having;is

having;are(

)3.(2022·營口改編)Listen!

What

a

news

report

Betty

!Everyone

likes

it

verymuch.

giving

giving(

)4.(2022·蘇州改編)These

books

belongto

youandthe

rest

yours.

A.is

B.are

CACB考點2意義一致原則Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示翻譯句子。1.目前不止一人參加了這個活動。(more

thanone)

2.全班都在努力準(zhǔn)備考試。(prepare

for)

3.老年人比年輕人怕冷。(the

old)

4.兩小時完成這項工作足夠了。(enough)

5.格林夫婦要搬去紐約了。(The

Greens)

More

than

one

person

has

taken

part

in

the

activity

so

far.

The

whole

class

is

workinghard

preparingfor

the

exams.The

old

are

more

afraid

of

cold

than

the

young.Twohours

is

enough

to

finish

the

work./It’s

enough

to

finish

the

work

in

twohours.The

Greens

are

movingto

NewYork./The

Greens

willmove

to

NewYork.

考點3就近一致原則I.單項選擇。(

)1.(2022·湘西州)There

only

one

Earth

but

billions

of

people

in

the

world,

so

weshould

protect

the

Earth.(

)2.(2022·畢節(jié)改編)Neither

saturdaynor

sunday

OK

because

I

will be

quite

busythese

twodays.(

)3.(2021·涼山州改編)—I

oftenseePeter’s

father

playbasketball

onmy

wayto

school.—That’s

not

strange.

Not

only

Peter

but

also

his

father

sports.()4.—Whichwould

youlike,

tea

or

cofee?—Either

oK,

but

I

prefer

coffee

milk.A.is;to

B.are;withC.is;withBBBC考點3就近一致原則Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·畢節(jié))There

(be)a

lot

of

rain

outside

last

night.2.(2022·黔南州改編)As

a

voluntary

teacher,

M