2022-2023學(xué)年外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專練11（時(shí)文閱讀+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專練（時(shí)文閱讀+完型填空）一、完形填空Whatdoyouoftendoonyourweekends?Manystudentsoftendotheirhomeworkorhelpparentsdosomehousework.ButIliketotimewithmygrandparentsonweekends.Mygrandparentsliveonasmallfarm.Itisa(n)wayfrommyhometothefarm.Iusuallytakeabusthere.ThisSaturday,myfriendsDaleandJoewentmetomygrandparents'farm.Doyouknowhowwewentthere?Werodeourbikes!Welikealot.Westartedatnineo'clockinthemorning.Atabouttwelveo'clock,weatthefarm.Mygrandparentswereverytoseeus.Wehadalotoffoodforlunchbeef,chicken,eggs,somevegetablesanddranksomemilk.Intheafternoon,Mygrandpaustopicksomestrawberriesandfeedchickensonthefarm,wewentfishinginarivernearthefarm.Afterdinner,wetalkedalotwithmygrandparents.Wewiththem.Thenextday,werodebackhome.Weweretireditwasanexcitingweekend.(1) A．keep B．need C．spend D．lose(2) A．long B．hard C．short D．right(3) A．a(chǎn)long B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)fter(4) A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving(5) A．relaxed B．met C．lived D．a(chǎn)rrived(6) A．strict B．happy C．quiet D．shy(7) A．wished B．left C．knew D．took(8) A．then B．a(chǎn)gain C．still D．soon(9) A．madefriends B．wentshopping C．gotlost D．hadagoodtime(10) A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．orHello!MynameisPaula.I'ma(n),butIdon'tteachyoungstudents.Mystudentsare25to40yearsoldandtheycometometolearnEnglish.TheywanttouseEnglishatworkoronvacation.Imyjobbutitisn'teasy!Mystudentshavejobstoo,andIteachthemaftertheirwork.Westartclassesat7:10p.m.andfinishat9:40p.m.It'sverywhenIgethome,andI'mquitetired.Iteachmystudentsgrammar(語(yǔ)法)andnewwords,andIasktospeakEnglishinclass.Theystudyhard.TheyoftenwatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongsathome.NowtheycanspeakgoodEnglish.I'mreallyforthem.(1) A．teacher B．a(chǎn)rtist C．worker D．musician(2) A．know B．start C．love D．need(3) A．cold B．late C．terrible D．noisy(4) A．you B．her C．him D．them(5) A．happy B．sorry C．nice D．luckyManypeoplesayaneighborhoodisjustsomehousesforpeopletolivein.forreading,supermarketsforshopping,postofficesfore-mailing.Infact,neighborhoodsarespecialfortheculture(文化)mostofthetime.neighborshelpeachother.Someneighborhoodsalsohavesomepartiestobringtopeople.Tohaveagoodneighborhoodparty,therearelotsofthingsto.Beforeyoubegintodothis,youfirstneedtoknowtohavetheparty.Iftheweatherismanypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.Itcouldbeoronthestreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborsyoudoingsomejobs.Theycancleanuportellothersabouttheparty.Attheparty,besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Remembertogetactivitiesforkids,forparentsandfortheold.Inthisway,everyonecanplaying.Neighborhoodsareallspecial,andpeoplelivinginaneighborhoodcanbeabigfamily.(1) A．Schools B．Libraries C．Shops(2) A．Smart B．Friendly C．Busy(3) A．luck B．fun C．order(4) A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)skabout C．makewishes(5) A．how B．where C．when(6) A．cold B．rainy C．nice(7) A．a(chǎn)tapark B．inahotel C．a(chǎn)tthecrossing(8) A．tofind B．tohelp C．tojoin(9) A．different B．easy C．funny(10) A．miss B．enjoy C．keepWhenisWorldAnimalDay?ItisonOctober4thanditisadayallanimals.Onthatday,childrenindifferentallovertheworldliketogotothezootoseeanimalsliketigers,lions,koalas.Theywanttoplaywiththem,theywanttolearnabouttheirlifeinthezoo.Intheseways,peoplewillnotforgetanimals.Weknowanimalstheirhomesnow.Andmanypeoplearecatchinganimals(抓)fortheirfurandmeat.Sotheyareingreatdanger.Luckily,manypeopletodayareshowingtheirlovetoanimals.Theythinkanimalsareinmanyways,sotheykeepsomehomelessanimalsastheirpet.Forexample,somekeepdogstomaketheirhomesafe.(1) A．tothank B．toremember C．toshow(2) A．cities B．towns C．countries(3) A．Then B．Also C．Still(4) A．a(chǎn)relosing B．a(chǎn)reliving C．a(chǎn)releaving(5) A．interesting B．kind C．helpfulIn1608anEnglishmannamedThomasCoryatemadeatriptoItaly(意大利).Helikedthecountryanddowneverythinginteresting.Buthefoundonethingmorethantheothers.InhisdiaryThomaswrote:"WhentheItalianseatmeat,theysmallforks(叉子).Theydonoteatwiththeirbecausetheythinkpeople'shandsarenotclean."BeforehewentbacktoEngland,ThomasCoryateboughtafew.AthomeThomashadadinnerpartytotheforkstohisfriends.Whenthesteak(牛排)wasbroughtout,hetookoutaforkandwantedtoeatthesteakastheItaliansdidinItaly.Hisfriendswereallwhentheysawthis.Hetoldthemtheforkwas.TheyallsaidthatItalianswereverystrange(奇怪的)peoplebecausetheforkwasnoteasytouseatall.ThomasCoryatetriedtoprove(證明)thathisfriendswerenot,sohebegantoshowthatitwaseasytousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththeforkfelltothefloor.Hisfriendsbegantolaughatandhehadtotaketheforkaway.PeopleinEnglandbegantouseforksonlyfiftyyearslater.(1) A．turn B．cut C．wrote(2) A．interesting B．terrible C．expensive(3) A．wash B．use C．make(4) A．mouths B．hands C．feet(5) A．tents B．dishes C．forks(6) A．show B．sell C．give(7) A．relaxed B．scared C．surprised(8) A．what B．where C．how(9) A．sad B．popular C．right(10) A．her B．him C．them二、閱讀理解題（共5題）Americanpeoplelikegoingtothemalls(商場(chǎng)).Somepeoplespendmuchtimeshoppingatmallssotheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratslikeshoppingfromonestoretoanother.Peoplelikemallsforsomereasons(理由).Peoplefeelhappybecauseparkingisusuallyfreeatmalls.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewmallsalsohavegoodplacesforpeopletositandrelax.PeopleintheUnitedStateshadthefirstindoormallin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Therearemoremallsaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenters(市鎮(zhèn)中心)andpeoplecometheretodomanythings.Whentheyshop,theycaneatfoodfromallovertheworldintherestaurant.Theyseefilmsatcinemas.Somepeopleevendosportsby"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororevengotothechurch(教堂).Peoplecanalmostdoeverythinginmalls.(1)Theunderlinedword"mallrats"refersto_____. A．Peoplewhoworkatmalls B．Peoplewhodosomeshoppingatmalls C．Manyrats(老鼠)thatliveatmallsforalongtime D．Peoplewholikeshoppingatmallsforalongtime(2)Howmanyreasonsarethereinthesecondparagraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Peoplecan'tsitdownwhenshoppingatmalls. B．PeoplelikeshoppinginthemallseverydayinAmerica. C．Peoplecaneatfoodfromdifferentcountriesinthemalls. D．Peoplealwaysgotothemallstoseeadoctor.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Americanshoppingmall B．Bigsaleinthemall C．Thereasonsforshopping D．ThehistoryofthemallSandy:Hi,Andy!Howisyournewschool?Andy:It'sgreat!Sandy:Whereisit?Andy:It'sintheeastofZhangjiagang,nearthecitylibrary.Sandy:Oh,Isee.Andy:Yes,itis.SoIhavetogetupearlierinthemorning.Sandy:Youreallyhaveto.Andy:Usuallyinmyfather'scar.Sandy:Andy:Abouttwentyminutes.Sandy:That'snottoobad.Andy:Ilovetheafterschoolactivities.(1) A．It'sfarfromyourhome,isn'tit? B．It'saniceandbigschool. C．Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyournewschool? D．That'scool. E．Howlongdoesittake? F．Howdoyougotoschool? G．Doyoulikeyournewschool?(2) A．It'sfarfromyourhome,isn'tit? B．It'saniceandbigschool. C．Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyournewschool? D．That'scool. E．Howlongdoesittake? F．Howdoyougotoschool? G．Doyoulikeyournewschool?(3) A．It'sfarfromyourhome,isn'tit? B．It'saniceandbigschool. C．Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyournewschool? D．That'scool. E．Howlongdoesittake? F．Howdoyougotoschool? G．Doyoulikeyournewschool?(4) A．It'sfarfromyourhome,isn'tit? B．It'saniceandbigschool. C．Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyournewschool? D．That'scool. E．Howlongdoesittake? F．Howdoyougotoschool? G．Doyoulikeyournewschool?(5) A．It'sfarfromyourhome,isn'tit? B．It'saniceandbigschool. C．Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyournewschool? D．That'scool. E．Howlongdoesittake? F．Howdoyougotoschool? G．Doyoulikeyournewschool?A:Hi,Bob.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?A:Wecanwatchavideo.B:Soundsgreat.A:GoalongPeaceStreet.Attheendofthestreet,you'llseeanewhotel.B:Oh,Iknowwhereitis.A:Yes.Myhouseisacrossfromthesupermarket.B:That'sright!A:Seeyouthen.(1) A．Meetyouattwothirty. B．HowcanIgettoyourhouse? C．Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouse? D．There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel. E．Whenyougettothesecondcrossingturnleft.(2) A．Meetyouattwothirty. B．HowcanIgettoyourhouse? C．Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouse? D．There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel. E．Whenyougettothesecondcrossingturnleft.(3) A．Meetyouattwothirty. B．HowcanIgettoyourhouse? C．Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouse? D．There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel. E．Whenyougettothesecondcrossingturnleft.(4) A．Meetyouattwothirty. B．HowcanIgettoyourhouse? C．Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouse? D．There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel. E．Whenyougettothesecondcrossingturnleft.(5) A．Meetyouattwothirty. B．HowcanIgettoyourhouse? C．Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouse? D．There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel. E．Whenyougettothesecondcrossingturnleft.Doyouknowtheworld-popularcharacter(角色),Mario?Hehasaverybignosewithbeard.Healwayswearsaredhatandbluerompers.Wheredoeshecomefrom?Whyishesopopular?Letslearnsomethingaboutthiscuteman.Hedoesn'tcomefromcartoonslikeMickeyMouse.HeisfromaverypopulargamecalledSuperMario.ThisgamemakesNintendo,thecompany(公司)fromJapan,bethesuperstararoundtheworld.NintendomadeMarioin1981.Atthattime,Nintendowantedtomakeeveryonerememberthecuteman,soitgavethecharactertwocolorsredandblue.Peoplecanfindandrememberthetwocolorsinourlifeeasily.WhenMariowasbornNintendocalledhimas"Jumpman".Becausewhenhejumpshigh,hecangetsomethingtoeat,likemushroom(蘑菇).Whenheeatsamushroom,hewillgrowfatterandtaller.Hewillalsohavesomespecialskills(技能)likemakingfireafterjumpinghightoeatotherthingstowin(贏得)thegame.Becauseofhiscutefaceandinterestinggamestories,manypeoplelikeitbest.Thiswintervacation,manypeoplebeganplayingthisgameagain.Peoplecouldn'tgoouttoworkandplay,soplayingwithMariobecamepopularagain.Butkeepingsittingatsofaorchairandusingthegamehandlesforalongtimearen'thealthy.SoNintendogavesomenewgameslikeRingFittohelppeopleexerciseathome.Peoplecanrun,playtennis,playvolleyball,anddosomeothersportslikebefore.It'sanewwayforustokeepexercisingathomewhentheweatheristerrible.ThemakerNintendofromJapanName①jumpmanatfirst◆Hemustjumphightoeatsomethinghecanwinthegame.②MarioatlastAge:82yearsold:aredhatandbluerompers◆ItiseasyforpeopletofindandRemember.Beingpopular.◆Hiscutefaceandinterestinggamestoriesmakethegamebemanypeople's◆Thiswintervacationthegamebecamepopularagain.◆Becauseitsitandusethegamehandlesforalongtime,Nintendogavesomenewgamestohelppeopleexerciseathome.Itgavepeopleanewwaytokeepexercisingathome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)IamKelly.LastweekIhadaprettygoodvacationwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayingindifferentplaces.OnMonday,itwassunnyandhot.WewenttoWhiteBeachandswaminthewater.Onthesecondday,itwascloudy.Wewenthikinginthemountains.OnWednesdayandThursday,thewindblew.Wewalkedinthecity.Intheevening,Wewentshopping.Weatealotofdeliciousfoodandboughtsomeclothes.OnFriday,itwascool.Wewenttoabigparkbybike.Wehadapicnic(野餐)there.Ithoughtthefoodwasterrible.Butmyparentsthoughtitwasdelicious.Iatenothing.Iwassohungry.Allinall,itwasaninterestingtripandIenjoyeditverymuch.IthinkI'llrememberitallthetime.?Kelly'sinterestingvacationDaysWeatherKellydidOnMondaySunnyandhotShewenttoWhiteBeachandswaminthewater.OnCloudyShewenthikinginthemountains.OnWednesday&ThursdayShewalkedinthecity,atefoodandshopped.?OnFridayCoolShetoabigparkandhadapicnic.Feeling:Kellythinksitwasaninterestingtripandshe'llneverit.(1)?(2)?(3)?(4)(5)

答案一、完形填空（共5題）1.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D(6)B(7)D(8)A(9)D(10)C2.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A3.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)C(9)C(10)B4.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C5.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)C(6)A(7)C(8)A(9)C(10)B【解析】(1)這篇短文主要介紹了名叫ThomasCoryate的英國(guó)人在1608年到意大利去旅行，看到他們用叉子吃肉，所以他就買了叉子打算在聚會(huì)中給朋友們看，五十年之后英國(guó)人也開(kāi)始用叉子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。turndown意為“拒絕”；cutdown表示“砍伐”；writedown意為“記下，寫下”。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，他喜歡這個(gè)國(guó)家，把所有有趣的東西都寫了下來(lái)（wrotedown）。(2)考查形容詞的辨析。interesting表示“有趣的”；terrible意為“糟糕的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”。根據(jù)句意可知，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件比其他更有趣的（interesting）事。(3)考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。wash意為“洗”；use表示“使用”；make意為“做”。根據(jù)句意可知，托馬斯在日記中寫道：“當(dāng)意大利人吃肉時(shí)，他們用（use）小叉子?！?4)考查名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“嘴巴”；B項(xiàng)意為“手”；C項(xiàng)表示“腳”。根據(jù)空格處后面的“handsarenotclean”可知，他們不用手吃東西。(5)考查名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“帳篷”；B項(xiàng)表示“盤，餐具”；C項(xiàng)意為“叉子”。根據(jù)后文“AthomeThomashadadinnerpartyto...theforkstohisfriends”可知，托馬斯應(yīng)該是買了一些叉子。(6)考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“展示”；B項(xiàng)意為“銷售,賣”；C項(xiàng)意為“給”。結(jié)合句意可知，在家里，托馬斯開(kāi)了一個(gè)晚宴，向他的朋友們展示（show）叉子。(7)考查形容詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“放松的”；B項(xiàng)意為“恐怖的，害怕的”；C項(xiàng)表示“驚訝的”。根據(jù)后文“TheyallsaidthatItalianswereverystrangepeople”可知，他們都說(shuō)意大利人是非常奇怪的人，由此可知托馬斯的朋友看到叉子時(shí)感到驚訝，奇怪。(8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。where表示“在哪里”，通常在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；how意為“如何，怎樣”，通常在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；what表示“什么”，在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。(9)考查形容詞的辨析。sad意為“傷心的”；popular表示“受歡迎的”；right意為“合適的，正確的”。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，托馬斯科里亞特努力證明他的朋友是錯(cuò)誤的。(10)考查代詞的辨析。her人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞，意為“她或她的”；him為人稱代詞賓格，表示“他”；them為人稱代詞賓格，意為“他們”；根據(jù)句中的“Hisfriends”可知此處是指，他的朋友們嘲笑他。二、閱讀理解題（共5題）6.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：Somepeoplespendmuchtimeshoppingatmallssotheyarecalled"mallrats"可知，有些人花很多時(shí)間在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，所以他們被稱為“商場(chǎng)老鼠”。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后三句：Peoplefeelhappybecauseparkingisusuallyfreeatmalls…tositandrelax.可知，第二段給出了“停車方便，氣溫適宜和便于人們休息”三個(gè)理由。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句：Whentheyshop,theycaneatfoodfromallovertheworldintherestaurant.可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)谫?gòu)物中心購(gòu)物時(shí)，他們可以在餐館里吃來(lái)自世界各地的食物。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的購(gòu)物中心的一些情況，人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g去購(gòu)物中心，還有他們?cè)谫?gòu)物中心可以干什么，因此題目用“美國(guó)購(gòu)物中心”最為合適。故選A。7.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)F(4)E(5)C【解析】(1)Sandy：Andy！你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？Andy：它很好！它很漂亮很大。Sandy：它在哪里？Andy：在張家港的東部，靠近市圖書館。Sandy：我明白了。它離你家很遠(yuǎn)，是嗎？Andy：是的。所以我早上得早起。Sandy：你真得早起。你怎樣去學(xué)校？Andy：經(jīng)常坐我爸的車。Sandy：要多久？Andy：大約20分鐘。Sandy：還好。你最喜歡你的新學(xué)校什么？Andy：我喜歡課外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前句‘Howisyournewschool?你的新